马海盐湖钾矿区北部矿段低品位地表固体钾矿开发利用主要方法          下载免费PDF全文

李海民  何继辉  胡生忠 《盐湖研究》2021,29(3):1-8

主要叙述了采用"低品位固体钾矿筛分脱泥"和"水溶开采"两种技术对马海盐湖钾矿区北部矿段低品位固体钾矿的开发情况及取得的实效,并对这两种技术的工艺过程进行了简明阐述.  相似文献   

江西桃山大布铀矿床实验室溶浸工艺试验研究     

刘小平  汤森进  窦小平  曾文乐  杜兴胜 《铀矿地质》1999,15(4)

本文介绍了大布铀矿床的物质成分、该类型铀矿提取和回收工艺条件的研究及取得的最佳溶浸工艺参数。试验表明,大布矿床铀浸出性能好,酸耗低,用溶浸法开采具有良好的前景。与常规工艺试验相比,该研究工作的主要特点表现为：溶浸剂的硫酸配方改变了常规工艺从高到低的布液方式,采用由低到高再低的方式,有效地避免了硫酸钙的沉淀;选择了廉价高效的氧化剂,提高了浸出率。通过工艺试验为下一步开展堆浸或原地破碎浸出半工业试验,重新评价桃山矿田提供了技术依据。  相似文献   

Grain-size-sensitive creep of plagioclase accompanied by solution–precipitation and mass transfer under mid-crustal conditions     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2013

We report here on a study of three deformed granitoids: two mylonites and an ultramylonite from the inner ductile shear zone of the Ryoke metamorphic belt, SW Japan. Monophase layers composed of quartz, plagioclase or K-feldspar are present in all samples. The plagioclase-rich layers consist of grains 6–10 μm in size, and sometimes include patchy K-feldspar and quartz, indicating solution-precipitation. In the mylonite, the fine-grained plagioclase is mainly An_23–25 and, the composition of plagioclase porphyroclast is An_21–39 without any significant maximum. The An compositions together with textural observations indicate that fine-grained plagioclase nucleated from solution with mass transfer during deformation. In the ultramylonite, fine-grained plagioclase is widely changed to be An_15–37, indicating that the grain-size-reduction process includes fracturing of original plagioclase porphyroclasts in addition to the solution–precipitation process, which results in the composition concentrated around An₃₀. In all samples, the crystallographic orientations of fine-grained plagioclases are almost random and do not correlate with neighbouring porphyroclasts. Grain-size-sensitive creep occurred during rock deformation subsequent to the process of solution–precipitation that involved mass transfer via fluids.  相似文献   

Luminescence dating of sediments from a Palaeolithic site associated with a solution feature on the North Downs of Kent,UK     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2013

Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating has been applied to determine the burial age of sediment horizons within a sequence containing Lower Palaeolithic artefacts on an upland site associated with a solution feature (doline) at West Cliffe, located on the North Downs in Kent, UK. The study makes use of a novel extension of the single aliquot OSL measurement procedure to investigate the nature of significant overdispersion in equivalent dose values with very small aliquots of quartz inclusions, enabling single grain resolution to be approached with ∼90 μm diameter quartz extracted from the relatively fine-grained brickearth. A detailed examination of the uniformity of the distribution of radionuclide sources in the sampled volumes was also performed and this included the application of a spatially-resolved technique for beta dose rate measurement. The OSL ages, obtained for the burial of brickearth positioned stratigraphically below and above a clay and flint clast layer containing the artefacts and debitage, place the deposition of the artefacts to between ca 140 and 80 ka ago. This is significantly later than indicated by the artefact typology (>300 ka) and contrary to the expectation of in situ burial indicated by earlier research in this region. If displacement occurred on other upland sites this finding has important implications for establishing the timing of hominin use of the upland areas which, beyond broad attribution to Lower or Middle Palaeolithic origin, is uncertain and similar doubts apply to the interpretation of the environments that prevailed.  相似文献   

Influence of hydrocarbon injection on the compaction by pressure-solution of a carbonate rock: An experimental study under triaxial stresses     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

The preservation of good petrophysical properties (high porosity/high permeability) at great depth in carbonate rocks may lead to the existence of a deeply buried reservoir (DBR), a target of interest for the oil industry. One of the key processes controlling diagenesis of the burial environment is Pressure Solution Creep (PSC), an efficient compaction process responsible for the evolution of porosity and permeability in many carbonate reservoirs. In this experimental study, we examine the effect of i) the presence of oil in the pore space and ii) its timing of injection on the PSC process and the petrophysical properties of a carbonate rock. The experiments were performed using a flow-through high-pressure cell, allowing the simulation of the pressure/stresses and temperature conditions of a DBR. Multi-disciplinary data (mechanical, chemical, petrographical and petrophysical) demonstrate that, without oil in the pore space, the main diagenetic process is the PSC, a process reducing by three the initial porosity but having no influence on intrinsic water permeability. An early injection of oil prior to water circulation causes the inhibition of PSC by the coating of the grains, leading to the preservation of porosity. Conversely, a late injection of oil does not preserve initial porosity. The dataset obtained from these experiments show the importance of the timing of oil charging in a reservoir in the preservation of initial porosity at great depth by the inhibition of PSC. However, the coating of grains by hydrocarbons may also inhibit further diagenetic processes leading to a creation of secondary porosity at depth.  相似文献   

Effects of non-carbonaceous meteoritic extracts on the germination, growth and chlorophyll content of edible plants     

Vicente Marcano  Paula Matheus  Nelson Falcon 《Planetary and Space Science》2005,53(12):1263-1279

We have conducted an investigation on the effects that the extracts of a non-carbonaceous meteorite could have on the germination and growth of plants and the ability of non-carbonaceous meteoritic resource to serve as nutrient source for young plants of edible types. Selected plants were two dicotyledons (Lycopersicon esculentum and Daucus carota) and one monocotyledon (Zea mays). Solution cultures were developed using seeds, seedlings and seed-embryos. Meteoritic powder was obtained from the Vigirima mesosiderite, which was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Results showed that extracts having variable concentrations of meteoritic matter favored an earlier germination in some plant species but the increase of the concentrations produced a decreased germination. However, total germination rate was higher in the presence of meteoritic extracts than in the presence of controls in the all species. A high metabolic yield in the protein synthesis was seen in dicotyledons utilizing Type-A and B extracts having concentrations of 4.16-8.33×10³ mg l⁻¹. Phaeophytinization index and chlorophyll a/b ratio, suggesting a negative effect of the heavy metals or acidic ions over the photosynthetic activity when extracts having high meteoritic concentrations were utilized. However, a higher chlorophyll (a) production in comparison to that of chlorophyll (b) was seen in extracts (Type-A and -B) with low concentrations of meteoritic matter. On the other hand, Z. mays seed-embryos growing in extracts (Type-D) having 3.53×10⁴ mg l⁻¹ of meteoritic matter showed a protein production (9.81×10⁻² mg protein mg wet wt⁻¹) higher than that observed in seed-embryos coming from extracts having lower concentrations. However, in Murashige medium, the seed-embryos exhibited a enhanced growth and a relatively higher protein production (10.3×10⁻² mg protein mg wet wt.⁻¹). Further, chlorophyll (a+b) synthesis was higher in Murashige medium than in meteoritic extracts but chlorophyll a/b ratio was <1 in all extracts and controls. Our results suggest the usefulness of the non-carbonaceous meteoritic resource as a complementary soil component or fertilizers for culture of edible plants in space settlements and mainly for the production of young plants due to the positive metabolic effects on the chlorophyll synthesis, mitochondrial metabolism and cellular division caused by PO₄³⁻, Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions. Earlier germination responses obtained in the present experiments demonstrated the possibility to utilize germination chambers in space having wet substrates containing meteoritic-powder solutions to obtain a higher number of seedlings in a minimum degree of time. These results also reveal the biological potential of this non-carbonaceous meteoritic matter for the growth of organisms in the early Earth, Mars, and probably in other planetary bodies beyond our Solar system.  相似文献   

欧盟RoHS指令对江苏企业的影响分析及应对措施          下载免费PDF全文

周康民  高孝礼  罗惠芬  汤志云  曹磊  王伟 《江苏地质》2009,33(1):97-101

欧盟RoHS指令公布以来,江苏电子电气产品生产企业的出口贸易受到很大的影响。在调查研究的基础上分析了RoHS指令对江苏相关企业出口产品贸易的影响,提出了政府与企业应对RoHS指令需采取的措施建议。江苏省无机材料专业测试服务中心作为政府组建的科技服务平台可以为江苏企业与政府提供有力的技术支持,并通过不断的自我更新,保持与国际技术同步发展,为应对未来国际贸易中不断出现的新技术壁垒提供有效的技术支持。  相似文献   

溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体数学模型的设计   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

张菊明王思敬  曾钱帮陈祥军 《工程地质学报》2004,12(3):237-242

溶蚀岩体是地质体中一种特定的岩体 ,它在水流等自然因素作用下 ,生成了许多溶蚀洞体 ,本文首先对作为其载体的三维地质体进行数学描述和显示 ,然后对如何确定椭球洞体形状和大小、复杂洞体的生成、三维随机洞体的数学模型以及确定性洞体的数学描述和计算机显示进行了详尽的阐述。本文提出的溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的数学模型为溶蚀岩体的溶蚀率和渗透特性的研究提供了可视化手段 ,能够有力地指导溶蚀岩体三维随机洞体的计算机显示的编程实践  相似文献   

FMI测井技术在川东北地区碳酸盐岩溶孔溶洞型储层评价中的应用     

李昌  周肖  寿建峰  徐美茹  张荣虎 《海相油气地质》2010,15(3)

碳酸盐岩储层储集空间复杂多样,溶蚀孔洞发育且具有较强非均质性。根据实际岩心表面溶孔发育空间位置、均匀程度和溶孔直径,结合FMI特征,建立了FMI储层类型精细解释图版,并应用于非取心段储层类型的解释。川东北地区下三叠统飞仙关组、上二叠统长兴组的孔洞型储层可细分为三类:较连通型储层、局部连通型储层和孤立型储层。在储层类型解释基础上,结合FMI特征半定量地计算溶孔面孔率。通过取心井的验证,FMI测井技术可有效地应用于评价溶孔溶洞型碳酸盐岩储层的非均质性。  相似文献   

自动气象站常见的异常问题及解决方法   总被引：45，自引：0，他引：45  

黄军 《广西气象》2006,27(2):54-54,32

对自动气象站常见的异常问题进行分析，并对这些异常问题提出解决方法。  相似文献