渤海湾魁蚶吊笼与底播增殖实验研究     

赵春暖  蔡忠强  郑言鑫  于涛  林建国 《海洋科学》2017,41(11):15-24

本文通过进行魁蚶吊笼养殖试验,研究分析了不同入笼规格、挂养水层及放养密度对魁蚶的生长及存活率的影响,比较了魁蚶吊笼养殖与底播养殖模式的不同差异。试验表明,吊笼魁蚶的最适入笼规格为1.5 cm;越冬最适挂养水层为3.5 m以上,度夏最适水层为2.5~3 m;第一次越冬最适密度为1 000粒/层,第一次度夏最适密度为500粒/层,第二次越冬最适密度为200粒/层,第二次度夏最适密度为100粒/层;通过吊笼养殖至3~4 cm规格后进行底播养殖,能够有效提高魁蚶成活率,由此可见,吊笼—底播接力养殖,是提高魁蚶养殖效益的一种有效养殖模式。  相似文献   

Future changes in rainfall,temperature and reference evapotranspiration in the central India by least square support vector machine     

Sananda Kundu  Deepak Khare  Arun Mondal 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(3):583-596

Climate change affects the environment and natural resources immensely. Rainfall, temperature and evapotranspiration are major parameters of climate affecting changes in the environment. Evapotranspiration plays a key role in crop production and water balance of a region, one of the major parameters affected by climate change. The reference evapotranspiration or ET₀ is a calculated parameter used in this research. In the present study, changes in the future rainfall, minimum and maximum temperature, and ET₀ have been shown by downscaling the HadCM3 (Hadley Centre Coupled Model version 3) model data. The selected study area is located in a part of the Narmada river basin area in Madhya Pradesh in central India. The downscaled outputs of projected rainfall, ET₀ and temperatures have been shown for the 21st century with the HADCM3 data of A2 scenario by the Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) model. The efficiency of the LS-SVM model was measured by different statistical methods. The selected predictors show considerable correlation with the rainfall and temperature and the application of this model has been done in a basin area which is an agriculture based region and is sensitive to the change of rainfall and temperature. Results showed an increase in the future rainfall, temperatures and ET₀. The temperature increase is projected in the high rise of minimum temperature in winter time and the highest increase in maximum temperature is projected in the pre-monsoon season or from March to May. Highest increase is projected in the 2080s in 2081–2091 and 2091–2099 in maximum temperature and 2091–2099 in minimum temperature in all the stations. Winter maximum temperature has been observed to have increased in the future. High rainfall is also observed with higher ET₀ in some decades. Two peaks of the increase are observed in ET₀ in the April–May and in the October. Variation in these parameters due to climate change might have an impact on the future water resource of the study area, which is mainly an agricultural based region, and will help in proper planning and management.  相似文献   

深度边缘光谱U-Net海水网箱养殖信息提取     

柯丽娜  翟宇宁  范剑超 《海洋学报》2022,44(2):132-142

网箱养殖是海水养殖的重要类型之一,传统网箱养殖目标光谱特征受近岸植被、水体影响较大,易出现噪声问题.新型深海网箱养殖目标离岸较远,但养殖目标海面框体部分较小,与自然水体光谱相似性较高,难以实现有效提取.本文提出深度边缘光谱U-Net模型对两种海水网箱养殖类型进行养殖信息提取.该模型通过Canny算子双边滤波算法去除波段...  相似文献   

Rfi Mitigation And The Ska     

Steven W. Ellingson 《Experimental Astronomy》2004,17(1-3):261-267

Radio frequency interference (RFI) has plagued radio astronomy from its inception. The Workshop on the Mitigation of Radio Frequency Interference in Radio Astronomy (RFI2004) was held in Penticton, BC, Canada in July 2004 in order to consider the prognosis for the RFI problem, in particular as it impacts the planned Square Kilometre Array (SKA). This paper concludes that RFI is unlikely to be a “showstopper” in achieving SKA science goals, but that improved RFI mitigation technology may nevertheless be essential in order to take advantage of the vastly improved sensitivity, bandwidth, and field of view. Reported results provide some optimism that the desired improvements in RFI mitigation technology are possible, but indicate that much more work is required.  相似文献   

Ska and Evla Computing Costs for Wide Field Imaging     

T. J. Cornwell 《Experimental Astronomy》2004,17(1-3):329-343

I investigate the problem of high dynamic range continuum synthesis imaging in the presence of confusing sources, using scaling arguments and simulations. I derive a quantified cost equation for the computer hardware needed to support such observations for the EVLA and the SKA. This cost has two main components – from the data volume, scaling as D⁻⁶ (where D is the antenna diameter), and from the non-coplanar baselines effect, scaling as D⁻², for a total scaling of D⁻⁸. A factor of two in antenna diameter thus corresponds to 12 years of Moore’s law (18 month doubling time) cost reduction in computing hardware. For a SKA built with 12.5 m antennas observing with 1 arcsecond at 1.4 GHz, I find the computing load to be about 150 Petaflops (costing about $500 million in 2015). For 25 m antennas, the load is about 256 times lower, costing $2 million in 2015. This new cost equation differs from that of Perley and Clark (2003), which has scaling as D⁻⁶. This is because I find that the excellent Fourier plane coverage of the small antenna design does not significantly change the convergence rate of the Clean algorithm, which is already satisfactory in this regime.The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is operated by Associated Universities, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.  相似文献   

灌注桩基础工程中的数据处理实例     

闫哲  闫纯有等 《中国煤田地质》2001,13(4):66-66,79

结合工程实例介绍了灌注桩工程中有关成孔体积、混凝土灌注量与钢筋笼重量等内容的精确计算公式，这些公式对灌注桩前期概算及施工后期工程量计算具有指导意义。  相似文献   

四柏树水源地三维水文地质数值模拟中的参数最优估计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王玮  马思锦  郭鸿钧 《地下水》2003,25(3):141-146

水文地质数值模拟中参数估计的方法较多,但大多对非线性问题的适应性较差。在陕西省靖边县四柏树水源地三维水文地质数值建模中,选用独立于模型本身的非线性系统加权最小二乘方法,对模型中的水文地质参数(K,μ,Ss)进行最优化估计,取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

多支护结构在深圳珠江广场深基坑工程中的应用     

陈健  李粮纲  杨尚进 《探矿工程》2005,32(8):2-5

通过深圳珠江广场深基坑工程实例,介绍了根据场地周边不同条件分别采用不同支护方案的设计思路。在该工程中，多支护结构的综合利用成功地在复杂的施工环境下保证了基坑和周围建筑群及地下管线的安全，而且降低了成本，缩短了工期。  相似文献   

适用于袖珍计算机频率测深数字滤波方法     

贺玉田 《矿产与地质》1993,7(4):300-306

详细推导了电偶源频率测深单分量电场定义的视电阻率数字滤波计算公式,并且应用最小二乘法设计了只有30个系数的滤波器,编制出适用于袖珍计算机的视电阻率计算程序,使计算速度大为提高.与用均匀半空间的精确公式计算的视电阻率对比,最大相对误差<2%.  相似文献   

基于灰色系统与线性回归方法的水质预测     

张洁  杨庆  赵杰 《城市地质》2015,(4):67-71

以北京市石景山区某地地下水监测点多年监测数据为例,进行适宜性预测方法的验证。其中,总硬度灰色预测值的平均相对误差为2.62%比线性预测低5.65个百分点;溶解性总固体线性预测值的平均相对误差为2.33%比灰色预测低0.61个百分点,与通过拟合度R~2值大小选取的最优预测方法一致,表明通过拟合度R~2值大小来选取合理的预测方法是一种便捷、合理的技术手段。  相似文献