青海德尔尼铜矿床成因最新研究进展   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

董富权  钱壮志  王建中  仲佳鑫  孙涛  徐刚  段俊 《西北地质》2012,(3):93-102

德尔尼铜矿床位于青海省玛沁县积石山中段德尔尼山南坡,是一个以铜为主,钴、锌等多元素可以综合利用的大型矿床。矿床成因存在较大分歧,因此,笔者运用宏观观察、矿相学研究及电子探针测试分析相结合的方法,重点对该矿床金属矿物矿相学、矿石矿物组合及矿床成因进行了系统研究,首次在德尔尼铜矿床中发现重晶石和石膏。石英-碳酸盐-重晶石-石膏为海底热液矿床的典型低温矿物组合。通过构造成矿环境、成矿物质来源研究,结合草莓状结构、矿体顶部的硅质岩、重晶石和石膏的发现等,种种迹象表明该矿床为海底热液喷流沉积矿床。  相似文献   

Petrogenesis and Solidification Depth of the Jurassic Daebo and Cretaceous Bulguksa Granitic Rocks in South Korea     

Etsuo UCHIDA  Seon‐Gyu CHOI  Daisuke BABA  Yusuke WAKISAKA 《Resource Geology》2012,62(3):281-295

We investigated the Jurassic Daebo and Cretaceous Bulguksa granitic rocks in South Korea. The former are distributed mainly in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the latter are present in the Gyeongsan basin and Ogcheon belt. The Daebo granitic rocks generally are of ilmenite series and I to S type. These rocks are associated with Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits, whereas the Bulguksa granitic rocks are of magnetite series and I type, and are associated with Pb–Zn, Cu and Mo–W hydrothermal deposits, as well as Au–Ag hydrothermal deposits. The Daebo granitic rocks show adakitic signatures in their chemical compositions. They are considered to have been derived from partial melting of the thick lower continental crust. Conversely, the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin are non‐adakitic and are considered to have been derived from partial melting of a mantle wedge. Magmas of the Daebo granitic rocks formed at relatively shallow levels, but solidified at deep levels compared with those of the Bulguksa granitic rocks. The Bulguksa granitic rocks in the central to western Ogcheon belt are considered to have been formed by fractionation of magmas derived from partial melting of continental crust. The total Al contents of biotite and hornblende in the granitic rocks increased, with the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Gyeongsan basin < the Bulguksa granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt and Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs and the Daebo granitic rocks in the Ogcheon belt < the Daebo granitic rocks in the Gyeonggi and Yeongnam massifs. This order corresponds to an increase in solidification depth.  相似文献   

Interpretation of Mineral Zoning in Submarine Hydrothermal Ore Deposits in Terms of Coupled Fluid Flow‐Precipitation Kinetics Model     

Naotatsu Shikazono  Hirochika Kawabe  Yasumasa Ogawa 《Resource Geology》2012,62(4):352-368

Major minerals (sulfates, sulfides, quartz) are distributed in different parts of submarine hydrothermal ore deposits. For instance, the abundance of barite increases stratigraphically upwards in the massive orebodies of the Kuroko deposits (black and yellow ores), while quartz is abundant in the lower parts (siliceous ore). The different distribution of barite and quartz in the Kuroko deposits can not be accounted for by thermochemical equilibrium calculations based on the precipitation due to mixing of ascending hydrothermal solutions with ambient cold seawater. In the present study, a coupled fluid flow‐precipitation kinetics model was used to calculate the amounts of quartz, barite, and anhydrite precipitated from a hydrothermal solution mixed with seawater, assuming reasonable values for temperature, precipitation rate, fluid flow velocity, mineral surface area/fluid mass ratio (A/M), and initial concentrations of hydrothermal solution and seawater before mixing occurred. The results indicate that barite precipitates more efficiently than quartz from discharging fluids with relatively higher flow velocity, lower temperatures and under the condition of lower A/M ratios on the seafloor (black ore), whereas quartz precipitates more effectively from solutions with lower flow velocity, higher temperatures and higher A/M ratios beneath the seafloor (siliceous ore) and in the orebody (barite ore, ferruginous chert ore). Anhydrite precipitates in shallow sub‐seafloor environments with lower precipitation rates and higher A/M ratios than barite and higher precipitation rates and lower A/M ratios than quartz. These results explain the observed occurrences of barite, anhydrite, and quartz in the Kuroko deposits. Namely, barite is abundant in black ore and barite ore which formed above the seafloor, anhydrite formed in high‐permeability tuff breccias, and quartz formed in low permeability dacite intrusive bodies in the sub‐seafloor environment.  相似文献   

利用平台磁异常的综合地球物理特征推断矿体的成因类型     

陈炳武  申扎根 《物探与化探》2012,36(4):550-555

简要介绍了接触交代—热液型铁矿床和沉积变质铁矿床形成的地质环境、控制条件,矿体形态特点和经济利用价值,通过平台磁异常Za-Ha双分量参量图研究,拟合反演,提出平台磁异常可能对应陡立接触带形态的磁性体。在重磁相关分析中,由相关系数的大小判断出平台磁异常重磁不同源,说明平台磁异常主体部分对应的磁性体不是沉积变质铁矿床。在CSAMT测深法探测结果分析中,提出平台磁异常深部可能存在岩浆岩侵入活动的物探证据。从而说明平台磁异常区具备形成接触交代—热液型铁矿床的可能性和几个必要条件,综合地质、物探资料推测平台磁异常成矿类型可能是接触交代—热液型铁矿床。  相似文献   

New Evidence for Hydrothermal Sedimentary Genesis of the Ni‐Mo Deposits in Black Rock Series of the Basal Cambrian,Guizhou Province: Discovery of Coarse‐Grained Limestones and its Geochemical Characteristics   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WEI Huairui  YANG Ruidong  GAO Junbo  CHEN Jiyan  LIU Kun  CHENG Wei 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(3):579-589

The molybdenum-nickel deposits in Shuidong District of Nayong County (Guizhou Province, Southwest China) are found mainly in black shale series of Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation, which is another Mo-Ni-rich region besides Zunyi District (Guizhou province). Our systematic study on the Mo-Ni deposits in Tangjiaba of Nayong reveals that layered coarse-grained limestones, spherical beaded limestones concretions are hosted at the lower seam of the Mo-Ni deposits. Its strong negative carbon isotope anomaly (the carbon isotope value of the coarse-grained limestones varies from ?2.148‰ to 8.223‰) is similar to that in the modern submarine black smoker chimney. The carbon in the coarse-grained limestones from black rock series of Nayong County might be deep source inorganic carbon. The seams, coarse-grained limestones, ore-bearing coarse-grained limestones and the roof and floor of the deposits are characterized by co-variation on the trace element spider diagram, showing good homology. The extraordinary enrichment of Ag, As and Sb resembles hydrothermal sedimentation. Pro-Earth's core elements Se is strongly enriched in Ni-Mo ore-bearing coarse-grained limestones. The ore-bearing rock series has an extremely low Th/U value (0.012–0.19); in the logU-logTh Cartesian Coordinates, the samples of the roof and floor of the deposits and ore-bearing coarse-grained limestones are found in the East Pacific tise; and the samples of coarse-grained limestones are found between the paleo-hydrothermal dedimentary area and the East Pacific tise. The chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns of the Ni-Mo deposits show LREE enrichment, Ce negative anomaly, and Eu negative anomaly (which is supposed to be influenced by the deep magmatic processes in an extensional environment) resembles the rare earth element distribution patterns of the fluid and its sediments in modern submarine hydrothermal system. It proves that coarse-grained limestones is characterized by typical hydrothermal limestones, being closely related with the genesis of Mo-Ni deposits in Nayong County, which provides new evidence for hydrothermal sedimentary genesis of Mo-Ni deposit and negative carbon anomaly in the basal Cambrian on a global scale.  相似文献   

山东莱芜张家洼铁矿平炉富矿和伴生的铜钴组分研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

宗信德  李卫  王建  乔伟  张俊峰  刘纪涛 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(1):60-65

山东莱芜张家洼铁矿赋存于矿山弧形背斜倾没端,已查明平炉富矿资源储量7 060×104t,伴生组分铜金属资源储量217 256.1t,钴金属资源储量48 548.3t。根据平炉富矿、伴生组分铜钴主要分布在假整合面及其复合部位,以及赋存在本溪组中的矿床（体）铁（铜）硫特高的特点,认为矿质与月门沟群本溪组中的山西式铁矿以及铁铝页岩层位中Fe,Cu,Co元素的高背景值有关。山西式铁矿和铁铝页岩层位或因热液作用就地改造叠加,在假整合面及附近形成复合矿体,并局部构成平炉富矿和伴生的铜、钴资源;或因构造沟通,被活化迁移至接触带与围岩中,产生双交代渗滤作用,形成接触带及附近的复合矿体,并构成少量平炉富矿与伴生的铜、钴资源。因此,山西式铁矿和本溪组铁铝页岩是平炉富矿和伴生组分铜、钴的重要物质来源。  相似文献   

论铁氧化物铜金型(IOCG)矿床地球化学岩相学填图新技术研发   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

方维萱 《地球科学进展》2012,27(10):1178-1184

在铁质苦橄岩—铁质安山岩、钛铁辉长岩—钛铁质闪长岩和二长岩—二长斑岩岩体附近,同岩浆侵入期脆韧性剪切带中构造岩相和热液角砾岩相,它们是铁氧化物铜金型(IOCG)矿床含矿岩相学类型。总体垂向蚀变分带为:上部为粘土化—绢云母化—赤铁矿蚀变带,中部钾质蚀变相带(电气石—铁质)+热液角砾岩化相带,下部钠质蚀变相(铁质)—热液角砾岩化带。围绕二长斑岩—二长闪长岩舌状侵入体形成电气石蚀变岩相带,属于汽成热液蚀变中心。大型—超大型IOCG矿床具有多期蚀变相系叠加特征,不同成因的热液角砾岩化相带发育、异时同位多期蚀变岩相叠加和汽成热液蚀变相发育等是寻找大型—超大型IOCG矿床标志。  相似文献   

四川得荣扎仁铜钴矿地质特征及成因     

杜金锐  孙传敏  叶小春  孙瑶  徐冠立 《云南地质》2012,(1):117-120

扎仁铜钴矿位于金沙江蛇绿构造混杂岩带东带内的扎仁断裂岩浆活动带上。下二叠统下段灰绿色变质基性火山岩(绿片岩)为铜钴矿(化)体主要赋存层位。经初步研究,矿床与海底火山喷发-变质改造成因有关。  相似文献   

黑龙江二十一站-宝兴沟( 铜) 金矿床特征及其热液成矿系统     

张纯歌  李庆录  宋贵斌  张春辉 《世界地质》2012,31(3):505-514

二十一站-宝兴沟( 铜) 金矿床( 点) 位于上黑龙江断陷盆地的东南部。区域地质背景及典型矿床研究表明,矿床不仅受NE 向断裂构造控制,还受其同期的岩浆岩控制。对宝兴沟金矿床的流体包裹体测试结果、矿床围岩蚀变和与火山穹窿构造间的关系等研究,表明宝兴沟金矿可能是中硫型浅成低温热液型矿床,二十一站和十五里桥( 铜) 金矿床可能是高硫型浅成低温热液型矿床( 点) 。区域地质特征、遥感解译、航磁异常及Au、Ag、Cu 化探异常分布特征显示了本区可能存在两种环境的斑岩型--浅成低温热液型成矿热液系统。在此基础上,结合铜元素化探异常和火山穹窿等特征,提出了在十五桥金矿床、二十一站铜金矿一带寻找斑岩型铜钼矿化类型,在NW、NNE 向构造带内找寻与浅成低温热液系统有关的矿床。  相似文献   

安徽省枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿床成矿地质特征     

李祥征 《安徽地质》2012,(4):256-259,268

枞阳县天头山金(铜)矿位于庐枞火山岩盆地西南缘,矿体受盆缘上株罗统砖桥组粗安质火山碎屑岩与下伏中侏罗统罗岭组砂岩中三条近南北向断裂破碎带控制,主呈含铜硅化石英脉状产出。金的载体矿物主要为黄铜矿、石英、硫铜铋矿,以裂隙充填细粒含银自然金为主,具有Au、Cu、Ag、Bi元素共生组合。矿床成因为火山-次火山岩有关的中低温热液金矿。该矿床是庐枞地区乞今发现的唯一独立金矿。  相似文献