全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3896篇 |
免费 | 542篇 |
国内免费 | 566篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 107篇 |
大气科学 | 568篇 |
地球物理 | 1029篇 |
地质学 | 1530篇 |
海洋学 | 904篇 |
天文学 | 220篇 |
综合类 | 90篇 |
自然地理 | 556篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 82篇 |
2021年 | 109篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 103篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 132篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 194篇 |
2013年 | 254篇 |
2012年 | 144篇 |
2011年 | 276篇 |
2010年 | 240篇 |
2009年 | 298篇 |
2008年 | 304篇 |
2007年 | 241篇 |
2006年 | 243篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 197篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 166篇 |
2001年 | 145篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 83篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 65篇 |
1993年 | 54篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5004条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
Laboratory Studies Of Wind Stress Over Surface Waves 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Simultaneous laboratory observations of wind speed, wind stress, and surfacewind-wave spectra are made under a variety of wind forcing patterns using cleanwater as well as water containing an artificial surfactant. Under typical experimentalconditions, more than half of the total stress is supported by the wave-induced stressrather than by the surface viscous stress. When the surfactant reduces the shortwind-wave spectra, the wind stress also decreases by as much as 20–30% at agiven wind speed. When the wind forcing is modulated in time, the wind stresstends to be higher under decreasing wind than under increasing wind at a givenwind speed, mainly because the response of short wind-wave spectra to varyingwind forcing is delayed in time. These examples clearly demonstrate that therelationship between the wind speed and the wind stress can be significantlymodified if the surface wave field is not in equilibrium with the wind forcing.Next, we examine whether the wind stress is estimated accurately if the wave-inducedstress by all surface wave components is explicitly evaluated by linear superpositionand is added to the surface viscous stress. It is assumed that the surface viscous stressis uniquely related to the wind speed, and that the wind input rate is determined by thelocal, reduced turbulent stress rather than the total stress. Our wind stress estimatesincluding the wave contributions agree well with observed wind stress values, evenif the surface wave field is away from its equilibrium with the wind in the presenceof surface films and/or under time-transient wind forcing. These observations stronglysuggest that the wind stress is accurately evaluated as a sum of the wave-induced stressand the surface viscous stress. At very high winds, our stress estimates tend to be lowerthan the observations. We suspect that this is because of the enhancement of wind stressover very steep (or breaking) short wind-waves. 相似文献
126.
W. M. L. Meijninger A. E. Green O. K. Hartogensis W. Kohsiek J. C. B. Hoedjes R. M. Zuurbier H. A. R. De Bruin 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2002,105(1):63-83
A large aperture scintillometer (LAS) andradio wave scintillometer (RWS)were installed over a heterogeneous areato test the applicability of the scintillation method.The heterogeneity in the area, whichconsisted of many plots, was mainly caused bydifferences in thermal properties ofthe crops; the variations in theaerodynamic roughness lengthwere small. The water vapour fluxesderived from the combined LAS-RWSsystem, also known as the two-wavelengthmethod, agreed fairly well with the aggregatedwater vapour fluxes derived from in-situeddy covariance measurements. The water vapourfluxes derived from a stand-alone LASare also presented. It was found that a single LASand an estimate of the area averagedavailable energy (using a simple parameterisationscheme) can provide also reasonablearea-averaged water vapour fluxes. 相似文献
127.
以浙江沿海表层沉积物为研究对象,系统地研究了重金属有效结合态与沉积环境、矿物组成和人为排放等环境因素之间的相互关系.结果表明:沿海表层沉积物中重金属的积累数量,呈现出潮汐河口沉积物>沿海沉积物>强潮汐河口沉积物的趋势,这反映了不同沉积类型对重金属富集作用的差异;重金属的有效结合态,总体上以铁锰氧化物结合态>碳酸盐结合态>硫化物及有机结合态>可交换态的顺序存在,但是不同的重金属或同种重金属在不同的采点,主要有效结合态的比例存在明显的差异,这不仅与重金属的地球化学性质、沉积环境和沉积物中的粘土矿物组成有关,更受到重金属污染物的人为排放量的影响. 相似文献
128.
具有地形坡折带的坳陷湖盆层序地层模拟 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
层序地层学研究已在陆相湖盆中取得良好的应用效果,在陆相湖盆的地层对比、沉积体系空间分布预测中发挥重要作用。坳陷湖盆在基底受压变形过程中,常在盆缘形成地形坡折带,以坡折为界,基底的沉降速率和原始地形坡度等控制层序发育的重要因素在其两侧均存在显著的差异,这在很大程度上控制了层序的发育模式和沉积体系的空间配置关系。通过对基底沉降速率、湖平面变化速率、沉积物充填速率、沉积物充填准则、岩相确定原则等数学模 型的建立,模拟了具有地形坡折带的坳陷湖盆的层序发育和相演化过程。实际资料与模拟结果的对比分析表明,模拟具有很好的效果。 相似文献
129.
Scott Lamoureux 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2002,27(10):1107-1124
A 487‐year annually laminated (varved) sediment record from Nicolay Lake, Cornwall Island, in the Canadian High Arctic was evaluated to determine the impact that years with high sediment yields had on sediment yields in subsequent years. All of the 40 largest years showed evidence for increased sediment yield in the subsequent 10–30 years. The positive anomalies in lagging years were approximately scaled according to the size of the initiating year, although many intermediate years (25‐ to 100‐year recurrence) showed weak or variable responses. The smallest events considered (10‐ to 25‐year recurrence) showed a consistent, but low‐amplitude response. Additionally the 10‐year events revealed frequent negative sediment yield anomalies in the preceding decade. This behaviour was interpreted as a frequent sediment activation cycle initiated by the modest year, and leading to sediment yield hysteresis lasting 15–25 years. The largest years (greater than 50‐year recurrence) showed consistently above‐average sediment yields in the preceding decade, in part due to the frequent occurrence of moderate (Q10) years. It is hypothesized that temporary storage of sediment and previous initiation of erosion sites resulted in extraordinary sediment yields during intense summer rainfall events. This study demonstrates the potential use of varved lake sediment records to improve our understanding of long‐term sediment dynamics. These records present an opportunity to further develop and test sediment dynamic and routing models to gain insight into the interaction of time and space in fluvial and sediment delivery processes. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
130.
许家窑泥河湾河-湖相沉积物磁化率(k)、天然剩磁(NRM)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM4T)、非磁滞剩磁(ARM)及S比率(IRM-0.3T/IRM4T)等磁学参数与深海氧同位素的对比分析结果显示:1)许家窑泥河湾层从布容/松山界线到氧同位素阶段5(0.13MaB.P.)基本上是连续沉积,沉积速率保持在约2.45cm/103a左右;2)与同期形成的黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列类似,许家窑河-湖相层也很好地记录了当时中国北方的第四纪气候和环境特征,其典型特征为冰期时高矫顽力赤铁矿含量的显著增加,而间冰期则以低矫顽力的磁铁矿及磁赤铁矿为主要载磁矿物;3)由尝试建立的S比率时间标尺所确定的许家窑古人类遗址处的地层年代约0.5MaB.P.,与先前报道的化石的UTh绝对年龄(0.1MaB.P.)不一致;4)与k相比,S比率与SIRM更适合作为河-湖相沉积物的古气候替代性指标;5)以2.45cm/103a的沉积速率来推算,沉积物的主要物质来源为正常的河-湖相沉积,而直接接受的类似于黄土状的粉尘并不占主导地位 相似文献