琼东南盆地深水区松南低凸起油气复式聚集条件与成藏模式          下载免费PDF全文

郭明刚  曾小宇  江汝锋  朱继田  孙志鹏  毛雪莲  满晓  何小胡 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(4):577-587

文章利用钻井、测井、地化以及地震资料,分析研究了南海北部琼东南盆地深水区松南低凸起的油气成藏条件。松南低凸起位于中央坳陷带5大(潜在)富生烃凹陷包围中,烃源充足。中新世早期三亚组大型海底扇、中新世早期—渐新世晚期陵水组生物礁、渐新世早期崖城组扇三角洲—滨海相沉积、前古近系古潜山风化壳等多类型储层发育。生烃凹陷深部沟源断裂、崖城组大型疏导砂体和多条古构造脊构成了本地区主要的垂向+侧向输导体系。多层系多类型大中型构造、构造+岩性圈闭发育。研究表明,多成藏要素的耦合促使松南低凸起成为深水区的独有的复式油气聚集区,其成藏模式为它源-侧向-复式成藏,主要成藏组合是三亚组海底扇、三亚组—陵水组生物礁、前古近系古潜山,成藏主控因素为储层与运移。此结论可为南海北部深水区进一步的勘探提供参考。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地腹地玛扎塔格地区新近纪砂岩组分和重矿物组合特征及物源分析     

李钦  刘健 《地质力学学报》2017,23(2):306-314

发育于塔里木盆地腹地——玛扎塔格地区的新近纪沉积地层出露良好,保存了其物源区造山带的隆升剥蚀信息。利用古水流、砂岩碎屑组构和重矿物组合特征等研究方法,结合研究区的区域构造演化,探讨玛扎塔格地区晚新生代以来古地貌格局及沉积物源区隆升剥蚀的沉积响应关系。结果表明该研究区的古地貌总体格局为西高东低,沉积物源在上新世早期之前主要来自于西昆仑造山带和帕米尔造山带,而到了上新世以来其沉积物源主要来自于帕米尔造山带,并且在上新世早期,物源区发生明显的构造隆升运动,更新世期间物源区出现快速隆升剥蚀构造事件。  相似文献   

大凉山次级块体的整体抬升和逆时针转动   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

姚琪宋金程佳杨  文许  冲赵静 《地质科学》2017,(2):328-342

大凉山次级块体现今仍处于强烈隆升状态,周边地震活动频繁,对研究青藏高原东缘晚新生代以来的构造变形和隆升方式具有重要意义。本文基于90 m 分辨率的SRTM 数据,对大凉山次级块体及周边地区的高程进行了200 m 间隔的地形重分类,计算了地形起伏度、坡度及横跨主要断裂的廊带剖面,统计对比了该块体和相邻块体之间的高程-坡度分布。结合地震活动、大地电磁测深剖面、GPS 速度场和地质剖面,发现大凉山次级块的整体高程较高、地形较平坦,向四川盆地阶梯式下降。以安宁河断裂与则木河断裂交汇处为界,块体北部和南部的地形地貌差异较大。北部存在大量挤压抬升,南部挤压分量减少,走滑分量有所增加。在四川盆地和川滇块体的挟持下,大凉山次级块体在南东向运动时,以自身的逆时针旋转变形取代了块体内部的结构破坏和差异隆升,实现北部挤压至南部拉张的构造变形转换和整体抬升。  相似文献   

A Mid-Miocene erosional unconformity from the Durban Basin,SE African margin: A combination of global eustatic sea level change,epeirogenic uplift,and ocean current initiation     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Erosional unconformity surfaces are key indicators for the variations in eustatic sea level, ocean dynamics and climatic conditions which significantly affect depositional environments of sedimentary successions. Using a dense grid of 2D seismic data, we present new evidence from a frontier basin, the offshore Durban Basin, of a mid-Miocene age erosional unconformity that can be correlated with analogous horizons around the entire southern African continental margin.In the Durban Basin, this unconformity is typified by the incision of a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic wedge and ramp margin by a series of submarine canyons. Epeirogenic uplift of southern Africa characterised this period, with erosion and sediment bypass offshore concomitant with increases in offshore sedimentation rates. Although epeirogenic uplift appears to be the dominant mechanism affecting formation of the identified sequence boundary, it is postulated that an interplay between global eustatic sea-level fall, expansion of the east Antarctic ice sheets, and changes in deep oceanic current circulation patterns may have substantially contributed to erosion during this period.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the uplift behavior of plate anchor in structured marine clay     

Ning Zhang  Takenori Hino  Zhen-Yu Yin 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(6):758-768

The uplift behavior of a plate anchor in a structured clay (soft Ariake clay) is investigated through a series of laboratory tests and method of finite element analysis. The tests are adopted to identify the factors influencing the behavior of the anchor, including the thixotropic nature of Ariake clay, consolidation time, and embedment ratio of the anchor. A finite element method (FEM) is used to analyze and predict the uplift behavior of the anchor plate well in the elastic region and the yield load. The results from both the laboratory tests and the FEM analysis suggest that the embedment ratio for a deep anchor in Ariake clay is close to 4. Further increase in embedment ratio improves the capacity to a lesser extent. FEM overestimates the failure load of the uplift anchor in soft Ariake clay by about 20%. This may be ascribed to the hypothesis in the FEM analysis that there is continuous contact between the clay and the anchor until failure. Vesic’s theory for deep anchors, which may be used to predict the ultimate pullout resistance of the plate anchor in reconstituted Ariake clay, is verified to be applicable. In this paper, the plastic flow zone around the anchor is discussed using FEM which makes the behavior of anchor more understandable during the design stage.  相似文献   

汉江郧阳段河流阶地发育特征及新构造运动意义     

胡庆  董文钦  余松  雷东宁  乔岳强  蔡永建  王秋良 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(2):127-131

在野外调查的基础上,分析汉江郧阳段河流阶地的发育特征。结合地质、地貌及第四纪测年学资料,推断汉江T1~T5阶地形成的时代分别为全新世-晚更新世末期（约25 ka BP）、晚更新世（约67 ka BP）、晚更新世早期-中更新世末期（约128 ka BP）、中更新世早期-早更新世晚期（约1 344 ka BP）、不晚于早更新世。阶地的横向对比显示,两陨断裂的活动导致汉江五峰段、青曲段、郧阳盆地段T3、T2阶地在垂向上构造隆升的差异性,结合T3、T2阶地的形成时代,推测断裂活动的时代为中更新世末期-晚更新世早期。近似地推算汉江郧阳段更新世早期以来的平均隆升速率约为0.052 mm/a,显示抬升速率及幅度较秦岭弱,可能由于汉江郧阳段处于秦岭东南缘余脉,并非秦岭隆升的中心地域。  相似文献   

根据碎屑白云母~（40）Ar/~（39）Ar年龄追索喜马拉雅造山带的剥落历史——对青藏高原隆升过程的启示     

段亮 《中国区域地质》2010,(1):70-78

对喜马拉雅前陆盆地和孟加拉海扇中各地层的碎屑白云母40Ar/39Ar资料的系统分析揭示了喜马拉雅造山带自印度-欧亚板块碰撞开始造山以来的整个剥落历史：剥落速率开始较为稳定,然后开始上升,在22Ma左右达到峰值,为4～5mm/a,随后急剧下降,最终以2mm/a的速率保持平稳。喜马拉雅造山带与青藏高原周缘剥落历史的对比约束了印度-欧亚板块碰撞造成青藏高原东缘和北缘的不同反应方式。即开始时的挤压主要被青藏高原北缘的大规模左旋走滑吸收,到30Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带冷却、剥落速率显著增强,北缘左旋走滑造成的柴达木地块的向东运动被华北板块阻挡而停滞,因此在北缘发生了一些重要的冷却和抬升剥落事件。至18Ma左右,喜马拉雅造山带的冷却、剥落速率继续增高并维持在较高水平,而该时间段内无论是北缘还是东缘,均未发生显著的抬升剥落事件,因此青藏高原的整体隆升和地壳增厚可能发生在此期间。中新世末—上新世初开始至今,青藏高原东缘龙门山地区发生了一些显著的抬升剥落事件,导致了大量的山崩和河流侵蚀,即此时来自喜马拉雅的挤压主要被青藏高原向东方向的地壳逃逸所吸收。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部泰康—西超地区萨尔图油层岩性油气藏预测     

张银国  厉玉乐 《现代地质》2010,24(4)

大庆油田属于高勘探开发油田,寻找岩性油气藏成了油田增储上产的一个重要途径。根据泰康—西超地区平缓的单斜地质背景,从地质构造特征、烃源岩、沉积特点及油气运移方面分析岩性油气藏的形成条件。区内萨二、三砂组萨一砂组、萨零砂组主要发育砂岩上倾尖灭、地层超覆、砂岩透镜体及复合岩性油气藏,并阐述各类岩性油气藏的形成特征。将沉积微相分布与地震波阻抗反演相结合,预测本区主要岩性油气藏的分布,认为地层超覆岩性油气藏和复合岩性油气藏主要形成于萨二、三砂组,前者主要分布于中西部地区,后者主要分布于阿拉新构造带上,而上倾尖灭、地层超覆、砂岩透镜体岩性油气藏在萨二、三砂组、萨一砂组、萨零砂组都有发育。  相似文献   

Mixing Deposition of Upper Carboniferous in Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province and its Tectonic Significance     

GUO Fusheng  ZHU Zhijun  HOU Zengqian  YAN Zhaobin  GUO Guolin 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(2):269-279

<正>The Outangdi Formation in Jiangshan,Zhejiang,is the mixing deposit of terrigenous clastics and carbonates in Weiningian of the late Carboniferous.The mixing deposits include interbeddings, which constitute a series of alternated clastic and carbonate beds and mixing within the same bed which forms"hunji rock".The Outangdi Formation has the features of intercalated marine and terrestrial deposits with the progradational sequences,which are lower fine and upper coarse sedimentary granularity in the section.Hunji rock is formed in a seashore environment.It is a mixed carbonate sediment found in beaches or tideland facies with quartz sand taken from a bayou or beach by coastwise flow and circumfluence.There are two kinds of hunji sequences:(1) interbeds of sandstone and carbonate rock in seashore environments;and(2) interbeds of clastics in river facies and carbonate rock in ocean facies.It is indicated that mixing depositions belong to"facies mixing",affected mainly by regional tectonic uplift,rise of the global sea level,and the dynamics of water medium in the basin. Regional sea level periodic changes and progradational sequences probably resulted from the intense uplift of the old land called Cathaysia.The classification and name of mixed sediments are also discussed in the present study.Interbeds and alternated beds of clastic and carbonate beds are named"hunji sequence",a new genetic term.It is suggested that hunji rock means a special sediment event of mixing terrigenous clastics and carbonates instead of a name of a specific rock.  相似文献   

Tectono-thermal Evolution in the Bachu Uplift,Tarim Basin,China     

QIU Nansheng  JIANG Guang  MEI Qinghua  WANG Shengjun 《《地质学报》英文版》2010,84(5):1286-1293

<正>The thermal evolution of source rocks in the Paleozoic has long been a problem to petroleum exploration in the Bachu uplift,Tarim basin,since the thermal history in the Paleozoic could not be rebuilt objectively due to lack of effective thermal indicators in the Lower Paleozoic successions.The apatite and zircon(U-Th)/He thermochronometry can be used as a new kind of technique to study the thermal history and tectonic uplift of sedimentary basins.Based on the measured apatite and zircon(U-Th)/He ages,apatite fission track data and equivalence vitrinite reflectance(%EVR_o),the tectonothermal histories in 5 wells of the Bachu uplift were modeled.The modeling results show that there was relatively high gradient at the Early Paleozoic in the Bachu uplift and it decreased gradually during the entire Paleozoic:33-35℃/km in the Cambrian-Ordovician, 32-33℃/km in the Silurian-Devonian,30-32℃/km at the end of Carboniferous and 27.5- 31℃/km at the end of Permian.Therefore,the thermal history can be modeled by combining multiple thermal indicators of AFT,(U-Th)/He ages and EVR_o data.Especially,this provides a new method to rebuild the thermal history for the Low Paleozoic carbonate successions in the Tarim Basin.  相似文献