Emergence patterns and microhabitat preference of aquatic dance flies (Empididae; Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae) on a longitudinal gradient of barrage lake system     

Marija Ivkovi?  Vlatka Mi?eti? Stankovi?Zlatko Mihaljevi? 《Limnologica》2012,42(1):43-49

Aquatic dance flies (Empididae; Clinocerinae and Hemerodromiinae) are important components of freshwater assemblages, especially in running waters. They are predators as larvae and adults and thus essential for understanding aquatic food webs. This study was conducted in Plitvice lakes National Park (Croatia) representing a wide variety of freshwater habitats (springs, streams, lakes and tufa barriers). Adults were collected monthly from March 2007 until March 2009 using pyramid-type emergence traps at 13 locations. A total of 3865 specimens comprising 18 species were collected. The dominant genus was Chelifera, while the most abundant species was Hemerodromia unilineata. All species were univoltine except Chelifera precabunda, Chelifera pyrenaica and Chelifera stigmatica that were bivoltine. Considerable differences in composition and structure of aquatic dance flies assemblages were recorded along a longitudinal gradient of studied sites, primarily related to differences in physical and chemical parameters of water. Water temperature was the main factor influencing the timing of emergence. Hemerodromia species preferred variable water temperature throughout the year while the majority of the Chelifera species preferred stable water temperature characteristic of spring sites. Furthermore, discharge affected assemblage composition of aquatic dance flies. The highest abundance of aquatic dance flies was recorded in lotic habitats with fast water current over substrates of moss, gravel and particulate tufa with detritus. These results give a new insight on microhabitat preference and their distribution on unique karstic habitats.  相似文献   

东昆仑断裂带东部塔藏断裂地震地表破裂特征及其构造意义     

张军龙  任金卫  付俊东  胡朝忠  熊仁伟  陈长云  杨攀新 《中国地震研究》2012,26(4):411-431

The East Kunlun fault zone is located in the northern margin of the Bayan Har block. The study of earthquake rupture behavior in the fault zone is of importance for understanding the future seismic risk in northwest Sichuan. A number of geological field investigations, typical micro topography DGPS measurements and sample dating show that the earthquake activity of the East Kunlun fault zone extends to the north boundary of Zoige basin, a segment known as the Luocha segment of Tazang fault. In the satellite image, the segment is seen clearly as gray and yellow strips. The earthquake deformation zone mainly features fault scarp, valleys on the slope, offset gullies and terraces, linear distribution of plants, waterfall, fault spring, fault sag pond, and landslide, collapse and talus associated with surface rupturing. These phenomena are distributed intermittently along the re-existing fault and form a ～50km-long inverse L-shaped deformation zone. Fault activities caused left-lateral offset of gullies and terraces, with horizontal displacement concentrated at 5.5m~6m, 18m～23m, 68m～75m, and 200m～220m, respectively. The recent earthquake occurred between 340±30～500±30BP. The macro epicenter is located 5km～7km northwest of Benduo village, with magnitude of MW7.3～7.4, maximum coseismic displacement of 6m, horizontal displacement 5.5m～6m and vertical displacement 0.2m～0.5m, being in a proportion of 5∶1～10∶1. These phenomena show that the Tazang fault is the causative fault of this earthquake. The fault is a Holocene active fault and was dominated recently by left-lateral movement with a small amount of thrust component under compressive shear stress. This characteristic is similar to the movement in other segments of the East Kunlun fault zone. The results of this study support the "continental escape" model.  相似文献   

2007年宁洱6.4级地震序列精定位     

卢显  周龙泉 《中国地震研究》2012,26(2):160-167

Five mobile digital seismic stations were set up by the Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province near the epicenter of the main shock after the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake on June 3, 2007. In this paper, the aftershock sequence of the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake is relocated by using the double difference earthquake location method. The data is from the 5 mobile digital seismic stations and the permanent Simao seismic station. The results show that the length of the aftershock sequence is 40km and the width is 30km, concentrated obviously at the lateral displacement area between the Pu’er fault and the NNE-trending faults, with the majority occurring on the Pu’er fault around the main shock. The depths of aftershocks are from 2km to 12km, and the predominant distribution is in the depth of 8～10km. The mean depth is 7.9km. The seismic fault dips to the northwest revealed from the profile parallel to this aftershock sequence, which is identical to the dip of the secondary fault of the NE-trending Menglian-Mojiang fault in the earthquake area. There are more earthquakes concentrated in the northwest segment than in the southeast segment, which is perhaps related to the underground medium and faults. The depth profile of the earthquake sequence shows that the relocated earthquakes are mainly located near the Pu’er fault and the seismic faults dip to the southwest, consistent with the dip of the west branch of the Pu’er fault. In all, the fault strike revealed by earthquake relocations matches well with the strike in the focal mechanism solutions. The main shock is in the top of the aftershock sequence and the aftershocks are symmetrically distributed, showing that faulting was complete in both the NE and SW directions.  相似文献   

内蒙古呼和浩特-包头地区地震目录的完整性分析          下载免费PDF全文

韩晓明  曹孟娜  张帆 《地震工程学报》2012,34(1):93-98

以内蒙古中部的呼和浩特-包头地区(40°～42°N,108°～114°E)作为研究区域,收集整理2001年1月1日至2010年4月30日ML≥1.0地震作为研究对象,按地震样本数目滑动扫描并计算最小完整性震级Mc,绘制Mc的时序变化曲线.分析认为Mc在时间上的变化主要反映台网监测能力和地震活动规律,但台站布局、地震信噪比和人为因素也会引起Mc的短期或不连续性的变化.同时在Rydelek等提出的2个假设条件下,对呼包地区的地震目录完整性进行了RS检验,其结果与上述扫描计算结果一致,也与根据台网监测能力所得到的震级范围吻合,证明本文的计算结果能够比较真实的反映2001年以来呼包地区地震目录在各时段内的完整性.  相似文献   

2010年青海玉树Ms7.1地震地表破裂特征的高分辨率遥感分析     

董彦芳  袁小祥  王晓青  窦爱霞 《地震》2012,32(1):82-92

2010年4月14日Ms7.1青海玉树地震与北西向的甘孜—玉树活动断裂的活动有关,造成了沿断裂带分布的地表破裂以及房屋建筑设施的严重破坏.本文通过Landsat ETM+影像和SPOT影像分析了甘孜—玉树断裂的第四纪活动特征,即断层崖和拉分盆地,冲沟左旋错断现象.地震后获取的高分辨率航空遥感影像解译结果显示,地震造成的...  相似文献   

2010年4月14日青海玉树7.1 级地震前震中附近地区小震活动的周、月频次分布特征     

陈学忠  李艳娥 《中国地震》2012,28(1):10-21

根据Kolmogorov-Smirnov分布检验法,利用2000年以来1.7≤ML≤2.9地震目录,对2010年4月14日青海玉树MS7.1前震中附近地区2000年以来地震活动的月频次和2007年7月以来地震活动的周频次分布进行了检验。结果表明,地震活动周频次和月频次都不符合泊松分布和正态分布,但周、月频次累积次数的对数与周、月频次之间呈线性关系,类似于G-R关系。分析了周、月频次的标准差σ、CV值、偏度Sk、峰度Ku和bm值等参数随时间的变化,发现在2010年4月14日青海玉树地震前,这些参数都出现了不同程度的异常变化,其中周频次的分布参数随时间的变化似乎呈现出了某种周期性特征。  相似文献   

山东及邻区地震的重新定位及其与活动构造的关系   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李霞  刘希强  李亚军  董晓娜  张慧峰 《中国地震》2012,28(4):381-392

对山东及其邻区1975～2010年发生的地震经震相到时数据校正后,用双差定位(Hypodd)和Hypoinverse 2000定位法对其进行重新定位,分析结果表明:重新定位的地震在空间分布上与区域构造结合更为紧密,震源深度的分布与人工地震勘探所推测的断裂相吻合;研究区地震多发生在5 ～25km深度范围内,分别在10km和16km左右存在两个明显的优势分布层,推断为这两个优势分布层分别位于上地壳底面和中地壳;地震活动图像表明中强震易发生在上下地壳交界的脆-韧转换带内,是区域应力作用下深部构造动力与浅层断裂运动变形的结果.  相似文献   

大柴旦Ms6.3级地震序列精确定位及发震构造初步研究     

刘薇  张晓清  胡玉 《高原地震》2012,(4):20-24,35

利用双差地震定位法对2009年8月28日青海省大柴旦地区发生的Ms6.3级地震及余震序列进行重新定位。结果显示:余震序列主要沿宗务隆山南缘断裂带分布;余震序列优势分布方向为北东东。该序列与宗务隆山南缘断裂带走向一致,与震源区的区域构造基本一致,余震主要分布于主震的南侧。此次地震主震发生在宗务隆山南缘断裂带北侧,Ms6.3级地震主破裂面走向、倾向、倾角与该断裂带产状基本一致,主震破裂面南侧余震活动强于北侧。  相似文献   

东昆仑断裂带玛沁段周围小震震源机制解系统聚类分析     

孙世瑞  姚家骏  杨玉霞 《高原地震》2012,(4):11-14

利用P、S波最大振幅比计算得到东昆仑断裂带玛沁段周围2008年以来57个小地震震源机制解,并进行系统聚类分析。结果表明,该区小震错动方式以走滑型活动为主,平均主压应力P轴方位角为50°,倾角为5°,主张应力T轴方位角为140°,倾角为4°,与该区所受的地球动力学背景基本一致。  相似文献   

深海潜标ADCP 的实时数据传输   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

赵忠生  袁志伟  黄磊  李延刚  韩雪双  杨宝起  陈海涛 《海洋科学》2012,36(8):94-97

深海潜标观测是深海观测获取长周期海洋科学数据的重要调查手段,由于深海海域环境非常复杂,潜标易丢失或终止正常工作,造成重大损失.本研究基于铱星卫星数据通信模块,开发与深水潜标上安装的RDt 75k ADCP相匹配的数据解析压缩软硬件,建立一套远程实时获取潜标ADCP数据的传输系统,实现对深海潜标ADCP的实时监测.  相似文献