Accumulation and speciation of selenium in Cardamine sp. in Yutangba Se Mining Field,Enshi, China     

Shuxun Shao  Guodong Deng  Xiubo Mi  Shengqiao Long  Jing Zhang  Jun Tang 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(4):357-364

A naturally selenium-accumulating Cardamine sp. is growing in Yutangba Selenium Mining Field, Enshi area, Hubei Province, China, where the geochemical environment is selenium-enriched and endemic selenosis ever occurred in humans. The present study investigated the characteristics of accumulation, speciation and quantity of selenium in Cardamine sp. with HPLC-ICP-MS. Results show that Cardamine sp. can accumulate Se at most 1427 mg/kg in seedling leaves. Even after the biomass incensement of growing up, the plant still could accumulate Se up to several hundred of mg/kg in concentration. Moreover, the biomass enrichment coefficient （BEC） of Se is exceedingly high, in the seedling leaves mostly, higher than 50 mg/kg; in the range of 43.7-68 mg/kg; and the lowest value is higher than 3 mg/kg in mature fronds. Se is present in the plant predominantly in form of SeCys2 with the highest concentration in seeds; up to 1081 mg/kg as Se. In contrast, SeCysz levels are low during early growth period; they are 136.1 mg/kg as Se in seedling fronds and 39.4 mg/kg as Se in mature fronds, respectively. SeMet concentration is comparatively low; 10.6 mg/kg as Se in seedling frond and 5.3 mg/kg as Se in half mature fronds, respectively. This indicates that Cardamine sp. is extremely efficient in extracting Se from soil and translocating it into its above-ground biomass. Therefore, Cardamine sp., found in Yutangba Se Mining Field may be a new Se hyperaccumulator. It is still uncertain whether the Se-accumulation or detoxification of Cardamine sp. happens through the pathway of SeCys methylated to form Se-methylselenoCys or through the formation of Se-carboxymethyl- selenohomocysteine. Indeed, further study should be carried out on the determination of more Se species to explain the high Se hyperaccumulation in Cardamine sp.  相似文献   

New fossil booklice from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Psocodea: Troctomorpha: Amphientometae: Manicapsocidae)     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

Palaeomanicapsocus margoae gen. et sp. nov. and Palaeomanicapsocus fouadi gen. et sp. nov. are characterized, described, illustrated, from the Cretaceous Burmese amber. Their phylogenetic position is discussed. These fossil taxa are the first manicapsocid barklice to be described from the Burmese amber.  相似文献   

A new dragonfly family from the mid Cretaceous Burmese amber (Odonata: Aeshnoptera: Burmaeshnidae)     

《Cretaceous Research》2017

The third Cretaceous Aeshnoptera in amber is described from Myanmar. It represents a new family Burmaeshnidae fam. nov., genus and species Burmaeshna azari gen. et sp. nov. Its exact affinities remain uncertain but it is probably the sister group of the Late Cretaceous family Enigmaeshnidae. This discovery supports the hypothesis of an intense period of appearance of many aeshnopteran subclades during the late Early Cretaceous and the Late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶的毒性及半致死浓度研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨千元  李敏  胡高宇  陈然  肖国强  滕爽爽 《海洋科学》2023,47(7):130-137

为构建泥蚶感染弧菌标准技术体系,本研究采用哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染和注射胁迫两种攻毒方式对泥蚶进行了急性毒性实验,观察泥蚶在菌液胁迫下的存活情况,分析哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶的半致死浓度。浸泡感染实验结果表明,随着感染水体中弧菌升高,泥蚶死亡起始时间和最大日死亡率时间均有所提前,泥蚶死亡情况呈现上升趋势,当浸泡浓度超过2×10⁷CFU/mL,泥蚶15 d累计死亡率接近100%。注射胁迫实验结果表明,泥蚶死亡率与弧菌注射浓度呈显著正相关(r=0.964,P<0.01)。Probit回归分析结果显示,哈维氏弧菌浸泡感染泥蚶7 d后停止实验,15 d的半致死浓度(LC₅₀)为1.35×10⁷CFU/mL;注射胁迫下的96 h半致死剂量(96 h LD₅₀)为2.12×10⁷CFU/g,说明哈维氏弧菌对泥蚶有明显的毒害作用。研究结果为泥蚶对哈维氏弧菌耐受性提供数据参考,并且为泥蚶弧菌病防治提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

基于核酸适配体的差减荧光法检测鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)          下载免费PDF全文

范云庭  郑江  薄军  江兴龙  刘慧敏  黄将远 《海洋与湖沼》2023,54(1):296-302

鳗弧菌(Vibrio anguillarum)可感染鳗鲡、虹鳟和大菱鲆等多种水产动物,是水产养殖中的一种重要病原菌,对其进行快速检测是病害防控的前提和基础。利用鳗弧菌与其核酸适配体之间有较强的亲和特异性,首次建立了一种基于核酸适配体的可定量检测鳗弧菌的差减荧光法。该方法对鳗弧菌有较好的特异性,对鳗弧菌的检测荧光值是其他菌(溶藻弧菌、哈维氏弧菌、铜绿假单胞菌、变形假单胞菌、嗜水气单胞菌、迟钝爱德华氏菌和大肠杆菌)的4～11倍,对鳗弧菌的最低检测限为10²CFU/mL,可用于10²～10⁸CFU/mL的范围内的定量检测。通过对不同盐度海水和鱼体组织样品进行加标回收检测,结果表明,回收率和相对标准偏差等指标均符合相应的标准,说明该检测方法可用于海水样品和水产动物组织中鳗弧菌的检测。  相似文献   

创伤弧菌内膜脂蛋白MFP4的克隆、表达及细胞定位研究          下载免费PDF全文

张梦琳  马宏姝  祝清松  李珂  王文琪  陈师勇 《海洋科学》2023,47(1):45-53

创伤弧菌是一种海洋环境中的重要病原菌。细菌脂蛋白是一类细菌重要的具有不同生理功能的膜蛋白,以大肠杆菌为代表的经典革兰氏阴性菌脂蛋白分泌规律遵循“+2规则”。为探究海洋环境中革兰氏阴性菌的细菌脂蛋白分泌机制是否有别于其他环境中的革兰氏阴性菌,本研究克隆并表达了创伤弧菌的MFP4脂蛋白,该脂蛋白N端成熟肽段第二位(+2位)氨基酸为甘氨酸,根据“+2规则”理论上应定位于细胞外膜。实验利用细菌外膜小体分离鉴定法,在表达MFP4重组脂蛋白的创伤弧菌中对其进行细胞定位后发现, MFP4生物合成后定位于细胞内膜。实验进一步构建了MFP4蛋白N端序列与红色荧光蛋白RFP的融合脂蛋白基因MFP4tether-RFP并在创伤弧菌中表达,细胞定位结果发现该重组融合脂蛋白仍然定位于细胞内膜,说明MFP4成熟脂蛋白的N端携带内膜细胞定位的信息。实验同时构建并表达了外膜脂蛋白LptE的N端序列与RFP的融合重组脂蛋白LptEtether-RFP,该蛋白具有与MFP4相同的N端+2位氨基酸(Gly+2),与MFP4 tether-RFP融合脂蛋白仅有(+3—+10位)8个氨基酸序列的差异。实验发现该融合脂蛋白定位于...  相似文献