Mutations in Exons of the CYP17-Ⅱ Gene Affect Sex Steroid Concentration in Male Japanese Flounder（Paralichthys olivaceus）     

MA Ruiqin  HE Feng  WEN Haishen  LI Jifang  SHI Bao  SHI Dan  LIU Miao  MU Weijie  ZHANG Yuanqing  HU Jian  HAN Weiguo  ZHANG Jianan  WANG Qingqing  YUAN Yuren  LIU Qun 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,(1):99-104

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Last interglacial-glacial cycle and an attempt to reconstruct Würmian paleohumidity of the European Alps     

Janez TURK 《山地科学学报》2012,9(3):322-330

A lot of paleoenvironmental surveys have been carried out in the Alpine region to elucidate glacier extension during the Last Glacial or the Würmian (115 - 12 ka BP). However, the evidence of past glaciations differs greatly between Western and Eastern Alps, while contrast between Southern and Northern Alps is not evident. The main purpose of this paper is to interpret variability of humidity during the last interglacial-glacial cycle in the Alpine region, based on results of various surveys performed in the Alpine region. Results show that distribution of moisture throughout the Alps was most even during the Late Würmian, while precipitation was mainly concentrated in the (North)Western Alps during the Early Würmian and in the (North)Western and along all the Southern Alps during the Middle Würmian. The Eastern Alps were rather dry during both episodes. Such moisture distribution can be explained by paths of prevailing winds. Moisture distribution is directly linked with atmospheric and oceanic circulation.  相似文献   

永安地震台数字化SWY-Ⅱ水位仪观测概况与仪器维护   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

全建军  陈美梅  赖见深  陈珊桦  方传极  刘礼诚 《华南地震》2015,35(1):112-118

永安地震台数字化SWY-Ⅱ水位仪为中国地震局台站背景场项目观测仪器,通过对永安台数字化SWY-Ⅱ水位仪运行两年来观测概况的介绍,总结日常观测过程中可能遇到的仪器故障,并探讨解决仪器问题的经验办法,提高仪器维护的技术水平。  相似文献   

Dating the giant Zhuxi W–Cu deposit (Taqian–Fuchun Ore Belt) in South China using molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite Ar–Ar system     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The recently discovered Zhuxi W–Cu ore deposit is located within the Taqian–Fuchun Ore Belt in the southeastern edge of the Yangtze Block, South China. Its inferred tungsten resources, based on new exploration data, are more than 280 Mt by 2016. At least three paragenetic stages of skarn formation and ore deposition have been recognized: prograde skarn stage; retrograde stage; and hydrothermal sulfide stage. Secondly, greisenization, marmorization and hornfels formation are also observed. Scheelite and chalcopyrite are the dominant metal minerals in the Zhuxi deposit and their formation was associated with the emplacement of granite stocks and porphyry dykes intruded into the surrounding Carboniferous carbonate sediments (Huanglong and Chuanshan formations) and the Neoproterozoic slate and phyllites. The scheelite was mostly precipitated during the retrograde stage, whereas the chalcopyrite was widely precipitated during the hydrothermal sulfide stage. A muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar plateau age of about 150 Ma is interpreted as the time of tungsten mineralization and molybdenite Re–Os model ages ranging from 145.9 ± 2.0 Ma to 148.7 ± 2.2 Ma (for the subsequent hydrothermal sulfide stage of activity) as the time of the copper mineralization. Our new molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating results, along with previous zircon U–Pb age data, indicate that the hydrothermal activity from the retrograde stage to the last hydrothermal sulfide stage lasted up to 5 Myr, from 150.6 ± 1.5 to 145.9 ± 1 Ma, and is approximately coeval or slightly later than the emplacement of the associated granite porphyry and biotite granite. The new ages reported here confirm that the Zhuxi tungsten deposit represents one of the Mesozoic magmatic–hydrothermal mineralization events that took place in South China in a setting of lithospheric extension during the Late Jurassic (160–150 Ma). It is suggested that mantle material played a role in producing the Zhuxi W–Cu mineralization and associated magmatism.  相似文献   

Combined zircon and cassiterite U–Pb dating of the Piaotang granite-related tungsten–tin deposit,southern Jiangxi tungsten district,China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The large low-grade Piaotang W–Sn deposit in the southern Jiangxi tungsten district of the eastern Nanling Range, South China, is related to a hidden granite pluton of Jurassic age. The magmatic-hydrothermal system displays a zonation from an inner greisen zone to quartz veins and to peripheral veinlets/stringers (Five-floor zonation model). Most mineralization is in quartz veins with wolframite > cassiterite. The hidden granite pluton in underground exposures comprises three intrusive units, i.e. biotite granite, two-mica granite and muscovite granite. The latter unit is spatially associated with the W–Sn deposit.Combined LA-MC-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of igneous zircon and LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of hydrothermal cassiterite are used to constrain the timing of granitic magmatism and hydrothermal mineralization. Zircon from the three granite units has a weighted average ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 159.8 ± 0.3 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.3). The cathodoluminescence (CL) textures indicate that some of the cassiterite crystals from the wolframite-cassiterite quartz vein system have growth zonations, i.e. zone I in the core and zone II in the rim. Dating on cassiterite (zone II) yields a weighted average ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U age of 159.5 ± 1.5 Ma (2 σ, MSWD = 0.4), i.e. the magmatic and hydrothermal systems are synchronous. This confirms the classical model of granite-related tin–tungsten mineralization, and is against the view of a broader time gap of >6 Myr between granite magmatism and W–Sn mineralization which has been previously proposed for the southern Jiangxi tungsten district. The elevated trace element concentrations of Zr, U, Nb, Ta, W and Ti suggest that cassiterite (zone II) formed in a high-temperature quartz vein system related to the Piaotang granite pluton.  相似文献   

Insights into the extreme PGE enrichment of the W Horizon,Marathon Cu-Pd deposit,Coldwell Alkaline Complex,Canada: Platinum-group mineralogy,compositions and genetic implications     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The W Horizon, Marathon Cu-Pd deposit in the Mesoproterozoic Midcontinent rift is one of the highest grade PGE repositories in magmatic ore deposits world-wide. The textural relationships and compositions of diverse platinum-group mineral (PGM) and sulfide assemblages in the extremely enriched ores (>100 ppm Pd-Pt-Au over 2 m) of the W Horizon have been investigated in mineral concentrates with ∼10,000 PGM grains and in situ using scanning electron microprobe and microprobe analyses.Here we show, from ore samples with concentrations up to 23.1 Pd ppm, 8.9 Pt ppm, 1.4 Au ppm and 0.73 Rh ppm, the diversity of minerals (n = 52) including several significant unknown minerals and three new mineral species marathonite (Pd₂₅Ge₉; McDonald et al., 2016), palladogermanide (Pd₂Ge; IMA 2016-086, McDonald et al., 2017), kravtsovite (PdAg₂S, IMA No 2016-092, Vymazalová et al., 2017). The PGM are distributed as PG-, sulfides (52 vol%), -arsenides (34 vol%), -intermetallics of Au-Ag-Pd-Cu and Pd-Ge(10 vol%) and -bismuthides and tellurides (4 vol%). The discovery of abundant (>330 grains) large unknown sulfide minerals with Rh allows us to present analyses three significant potentially new minerals (WUK-1, WUK-2, WUK-3) that are all clearly enriched in Rh (averaging 4.2, 8.5 and 28.21 wt% Rh respectively). Several examples of paragenetic sequences and mineral chemical changes for enrichment of Cu, Pd and Rh with time are revealed in the PGM and base-metal sulfides. We suggest this enhanced metal enrichment formed in response to increasing fO₂ causing the oxidation of Fe²⁺ to Fe³⁺ and to a lesser extent, S.Phase relations in the Ag-Pd-S, Rh-Ni-Fe-S, Pd-Ge, Au-Pd-Cu-Ag, Pd-Ag-Te systems help constrain the crystallization temperatures of the majority of ore minerals in the W Horizon at ∼500 °C or moderate to high subsolidus temperatures (400–600 °C). Local transport by aqueous fluids becomes evident as minerals recrystallize down to <300 °C. The PGE-enriched W Horizon ores exhibit a complex post-magmatic history dominated by the effects of oxidation during cooling of a Cu-PGE enriched magma source from a deep reservoir.  相似文献   

西藏首例云英岩型钨矿——甲岗雪山W-Mo多金属矿床地质特征研究     

徐培言  郑远川  付强  杨竹森  沈阳  马睿  王梓轩  吴昌 《岩石矿物学杂志》2017,36(2):227-240

甲岗雪山W-Mo多金属矿床位于西藏自治区申扎县境内,地处冈底斯北部,成矿时代为中新世。矿床与矿区内的二长花岗岩体时空关系紧密,矿区内的围岩蚀变普遍见云英岩化,并且云英岩化强烈的地方多伴随强烈的钨钼矿化;矿体的类型以云英岩型为主,还有少量石英脉型,矿石又多呈细脉状或浸染状赋存于云英岩或云英岩化二长花岗岩体内部,证实了矿床的成因类型为云英岩型。依据野外见到的矿物共生组合、脉体穿切关系等,可将成矿期划分为硅酸盐-氧化物阶段和硫化物阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,甲岗雪山W-Mo多金属矿床主成矿期的成矿流体为中-高温、中-低盐度的流体,从主成矿期的硅酸盐-氧化物阶段演化到硫化物阶段,成矿流体的温度下降明显,盐度也有所下降。  相似文献   

荒漠植物红砂叶绿素荧光参数日变化及其与环境因子的关系   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7  

种培芳  李毅  苏世平 《中国沙漠》2010,30(3):539-545

在自然条件下以分布于兰州九州台（LZJ）、张掖临泽（ZYL）和武威民勤（WWM）3个地区的红砂为试材,利用PAM-2100便携式叶绿素荧光分析仪和Lcpro+便携式光合作用测定系统,在红砂生长季节对其叶绿素荧光参数及其环境因子进行测定和分析。结果表明:3个地区红砂叶片的初始荧光(Fo)、PSⅡ最大光化学量子产量(Fv/Fm)、实际光化学反应量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)和非光化学淬灭系数(qN)均存在明显的日变化。其中Fv/Fm和ΦPSⅡ均呈反正态分布曲线日进程,在中午13:00强光下降低至最低值;Fo和qN则呈正态分布曲线日进程,在中午13:00达到最大值。3个地区红砂的Fv/Fm虽在中午呈降低趋势,但因其值均高于0.8,所以并未发生光抑制现象。在环境因子中,光合有效辐射(PAR)、温度（Ta）以及水分条件协同作用于红砂的光化学效率。当水分条件较高时,PAR成为影响光化学效率降低的首要因子;而当水分降低时,RH成为加速光化学效率下降的主要因子。在土壤极端干旱叠加强光、高温和低湿的逆境中红砂主要采取依赖于叶黄素循环的热耗散和PSⅡ反应中心可逆失活两种保护机制来适应外界环境的变化。  相似文献   

利用GOCE卫星观测数据反演地球重力场模型     

梁建青  沈云中  陈秋杰  张兴福 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(6):471

利用GOCE卫星约6个月的重力梯度数据和约1 a的几何轨道数据,联合解算250阶次的地球重力场模型TJGOCE01。GOCE重力梯度数据的低频误差采用ⅡR数字滤波器处理,粗差采用阀值法和移动窗口阀值法组合探测与剔除。直接在梯度仪坐标系中建立GOCE卫星的重力梯度观测方程,采用改进的短弧边值法建立几何轨道观测方程。两类观测值的权根据其先验精度确定,采用Kaula规则约束的正则化方法解算法方程。解算的TJGOCE01模型相对于EIGEN6C2模型在250阶次的大地水准面误差和大地水准面累积误差分别为19.4 mm和177.9 mm。北美地区GPS水准观测数据的检验结果表明,TJGOCE01模型的中误差为0.544 m,略优于欧空局公布的同阶次的第二代时域法和空域法解算的GOCE重力场模型。  相似文献   

几种全球加权平均温度模型的精度验证与分析     

李秦政  陈鹏  陈宪冬 《大地测量与地球动力学》2016,36(12):1064-1068

利用IGRA提供的全球593个无线电探空站2014年的探空资料,对Bevis 经验公式、GTm-Ⅱ和GTm-Ⅲ模型进行精度验证,对各模型随纬度、季节的变化规律进行分析研究。结果表明,在全球范围内,GTm-Ⅲ模型的总体精度（MAE=3.26 K, RMS=4.10 K）要优于另外两个模型;3种模型的精度在中低纬度地区较高,高纬度地区较低;Bevis公式和GTm-Ⅱ模型的精度在南北半球具有不对称性;各模型精度的季节性变化规律基本一致,模型的RMS在不同季节相差2~3 K。  相似文献