塔里木盆地西部碳酸盐岩成岩演化与储层形成关系   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王琪  陈国俊 《新疆地质》2002,20(1):23-28

塔里木盆地西部碳酸盐岩的地质演化，主要经历了大气淡水成岩环境，海水成岩环境和埋藏成岩环境的改造，形成丰富的储人间类型和4种典型的孔隙结构特征，即溶孔－晶间孔复合型，粒间孔－粒间溶孔型，缝合线－微裂缝型和致密微孔型，大气淡水淋滤溶解作用和各种类型白云岩化作用有利于优质储层的形成，而胶结作用及压实，压溶作用则阻碍了储集空间的形成，奥陶系微晶灰岩和生屑灰岩由于主要经历了海水成岩－埋藏成岩环境的改造，胶结和压实作用特征明显，未能形成有效储集空间，整体属Ⅳ类差储集层，石炭系碳酸盐岩储层特征具有分区性，麦盖提斜坡区的储层物性明显优于巴楚隆起区，这与斜坡区碳酸盐岩遭后期大气淡水淋溶改造有关，古近系卡拉尔组碳酸盐岩经去膏化作用和大气淡水淋溶作用的复合改造，储层整体面貌呈Ⅲ-Ⅰ类的优良储层。  相似文献   

布尔津盆地西部凹陷铀成矿水文地球化学条件初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈贤春  成海 《铀矿地质》2002,18(3):168-173

根据水成铀矿床理论，本在论述布尔津盆地水动力及水化学特征的基础上，通过资料综合整理，着重分析西部凹陷第三系层间水的铀水迁移分带规律，对层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿成矿水地球化学条件进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

中国西北大陆碰撞带的深部特征及其动力学意义   总被引：21，自引：7，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

胥颐  刘福田  刘建华  陈辉  孙若昧 《地球物理学报》2001,44(1):40-47

以中国大陆西北地区地震层析成像的结果为基础，通过分析大陆块体内部岩石层和软流层的深部形态，提出西部造山带与相邻块体之间几种可能的碰撞类型：天山与塔里木之间存在地块的嵌入拼合、俯冲、岩石层拆离下沉以及层间插入等多种构造样式；青藏高原与北部地质单元之间存在十分清晰的深部边界，反映出上地幔物质向北扩展的痕迹；推测青藏高原的岩石层在向北运动的过程中由于受到塔里木刚性块体的阻滞发生弯曲甚至折断，但是祁连山以北较浅的软流层相当于一个开放边界，使高原的上地幔物质得以进一步向北迁移.大陆碰撞不仅造成中国西部造山带岩石层结构的变动，而且导致软流层中一部分熔融的岩浆体沿着碰撞边界上涌到岩石层底部，它们对青藏高原以及西部造山带的形成演化起到重要的作用.  相似文献   

对国家战略西移与西部经济发展的思考          下载免费PDF全文

石生仁  安成谋 《盐湖研究》2001,9(1):13-18

世纪之交 ,我国经济面临着增长困境 ,其深层原因是地区发展不平衡所致。为解决这一问题必须加速推动西部地区经济发展 ,西部大开发的过程也就是缩小西部与东部差距的过程。为此 ,应遵循市场机制的原则 ,更新观念 ,采取一系列有效措施 ;调整产业结构 ,选择重点产业 ;加强基础设施建设 ;治理生态环境 ;实施分类扶持政策等 ,是西部社会、经济走上可持续发展道路的唯一选择  相似文献   

Metastability of granulites and processes of eclogitisation in the UHP region of western Norway   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

A. L. Wain †  D. J. Waters  H. Austrheim 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2001,19(5):609-625

The Flatraket Complex, a granulite facies low strain enclave within the Western Gneiss Region, provides an excellent example of metastability of plagioclase‐bearing assemblages under eclogite facies conditions. Coesite eclogites are found <200 m structurally above and <1 km below the Flatraket Complex, and are separated from it by amphibolite facies gneisses related to pervasive late‐orogenic deformation and overprinting. Granulites within the Flatraket Complex equilibrated at 9–11 kbar, 700–800°C. These predate eclogite facies metamorphism and were preserved metastably in dry undeformed zones under eclogite facies conditions. Approximately 5% of the complex was transformed to eclogite in zones of fluid infiltration and deformation, which were focused along lithological contacts in the margin of the complex. Eclogitisation proceeded by domainal re‐equilibration and disequilibrium breakdown of plagioclase by predominantly hydration reactions. Both hydration and anhydrous plagioclase breakdown reactions were kinetically linked to input of fluid. More pervasive hydration of the complex occurred during exhumation, with fluid infiltration linked to dehydration of external gneisses. Eclogite facies shear zones within the complex equilibrated at 20–23 kbar, 650–800°C, consistent with the lack of coesite and with the equilibration conditions of external HP eclogites. If the complex experienced pressures equivalent to those of nearby coesite eclogites (> 28 kbar), unprecedented metastability of plagioclase and quartz is implied. Alternatively, a tectonic break exists between the Flatraket Complex and UHP eclogites, supporting the concept of a tectonic boundary to the UHP zone of the Western Gneiss Region. The distribution of eclogite and amphibolite facies metamorphic overprints demonstrates that the reactivity of the crust during deep burial and exhumation is strongly controlled by fluid availability, and is a function of the protolith.  相似文献   

Emplacement at granulite facies conditions of the Sesia–Lanzo metagabbros: an early record of Permian rifting?     

Gisella Rebay  Maria Iole Spalla 《Lithos》2001,58(3-4):85-104

The evolution of the pre-Alpine Corio and Monastero metagabbros points to strong chemical and mineralogical similarities with that of other Permian gabbro bodies of the Alps, which are concentrated in the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains. The structural and metamorphic pre-Alpine evolution of these gabbros records a re-equilibration following the emplacement in the deep crust (P=0.6–0.9 GPa and T=850±70 °C), exhumation through amphibolite facies conditions (P=0.5–0.35 GPa and T=570–670 °C), followed by a greenschist facies imprint (0.25≤P≤0.35 GPa and T<550 °C). This retrograde P–T evolution suggests that the exhumation occurred in a high thermal gradient regime, such as that induced by upwelling of an asthenospheric plume during continental rifting. This would be consistent with the crustal thinning known to have occurred in both the Southalpine and Austroalpine domains during Permian times. The gabbros and their country acid granulites are spatially associated with the serpentinised subcontinental mantle of the Lanzo Massif. This lithologic association and the metamorphic evolution is similar to that of the Fedoz gabbro (Austroalpine Domain of the Central Alps) and completely different from that observed in passive margins, where no remnants of the lower crust occur and the upper granitic crust directly overlies the serpentinized lherzolites. The location of Permian gabbro bodies in the Austroalpine and Southalpine domains and their absence in the Helvetic domain is evidence for asymmetric rifting.  相似文献   

Study　on　the　characteristics　of　crust－mantle　transition　zone　in　Western　Yunnan　Province     

胡鸿翔  林中洋  边银菊  王椿镛  朱良保 《地震学报(英文版)》1996,9(4):573-581

Ｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｃｒｕｓｔ┐ｍａｎｔｌｅｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｚｏｎｅｉｎＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＹｕｎｎａｎＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅＨＯＮＧ－ＸＩＡＮＧＨＵ（胡鸿翔）ＺＨＯＮＧ－ＹＡＮＧＬＩＮ（林中洋）ＹＩＮ－ＪＵＢＩＡＮ（边银...  相似文献   

闽西震旦系上统变质火山岩的地球化学特征及其大地构造背景     

朱玉磷 《岩石学报》1995,11(3):343-351

福建西部震旦系上统变质火山岩属钙碱性系列。ＲＥＥ分布模式均呈向右倾斜的曲线，具Ｅｕ负异常，富集大离子系亲石元素和亏损地幔岩相容元素，（８６）Ｓｒ／（８７）Ｓｒ初始值０．７１０５～０．７１２６，显示陆壳重熔生成的岩浆特点。它们是在浙南－闽西北加里东期挤压碰增造山作用中陆壳重熔岩浆上升喷发产物。  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔花岗岩类的时代及其成因   总被引：40，自引：0，他引：40       下载免费PDF全文

金成伟  张秀棋 《地质科学》1993,28(1):28-36

在西准噶尔地区存在两期不同成因的花岗岩类,一期为与弧后盆地封闭有关的海西中期(305—320Ma)、以小岩体产出的花岗闪长岩-石英闪长岩;另一期为后造山的海西晚期(240—280Ma)的以巨大岩基形式产出的碱长花岗岩。  相似文献   

西部旅游资源的赋存环境及分类     

徐继填  葛全胜  席建超  尹泽生 《地理与地理信息科学》2002,18(4):59-63

西部地区资源原生多样,成景岩石种类繁多,面积大、分布广,由于聚居多元民族,历史文化多元、前进轨迹多元、遗留习俗多元,但经济发展相对滞后,生态环境相对脆弱,在西部进行旅游开发,就必须对西部主体旅游资源进行分类。分析表明,西部地区旅游资源数量多,品位高,垄断性强。西部地区拥有全国统计的6类74种旅游资源;丝绸之路、长江三峡、桂林山水、路南石林、西安兵马俑、喜马拉雅山等,不仅是世界级精品,而且是极品。据初步评价,西部地区已开发的旅游资源大约是其资源总量的1 7,西部大开发,旅游资源的开发有很大优势。  相似文献