A culture-dependent survey of thermophilic bacteria from hot springs in Xiamen area in China     

YANG Bo  OUYANG Jianping  AO Jingqun  CHEN Xinhua 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(1)

Microbes are believed to play important roles in ecosystem function in many environments. The hot springs of Xiamen Island are close to the Xiamen Sea, and may have some characteristics different from those of inland hot springs. Microbes living in the hot springs of Xiamen may have new characteristics. However, little is known about microbial communities of hot springs close to the Xiamen Sea. A cuhure-dependent survey of microbial population in the Xiamen hot springs was pcrformed by using an approach combining total cellular protein profile identification and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. A total of 328 isolates of bacteria were obtained from liquid and sediment samples from the Xiamen hot springs, including neutrophilie thermophilic bacteria and moderately thermophilic acidophiles. Neutrophilic thermophilic bacteria, which grow at a temperature range of 55-90℃ including Rhodothermus marinus (Strain 1) , Thermus thermophilus (Strain 2), Thermus thiopara (Strain 3) , Geobacillus stearothermophilus(Strain 4) , Geobacillus thermoleovorans (Strain 5) , and Pseudomonas pseudoal-caligenes (Strain 6), were recovered by 2216E plates. Moderately thermophilic acidophiles, which can grow at temperatures above 50℃ and a pH range of 1. 8-3.5 such as Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris (Strain 8) , Sul-fobacillus acidophilus (Strain 9), and Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans (Strain 10), were isolated on selective solid medium containing sulfur and Fe2+. Among these strains, Rhodothermus marinus, Thermus thermophilus and Geobacillus stearothermophilus are not only thermophilcs, but also halophiles. One bacterium strain (Strain 6) shared 99% nucleotide sequence homology with Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes on the 16S rRNA gene se-quence, but was quite different from Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes in biological characteristics, suggesting that it may represent a novel thermophilic species. Results indicated that various species of neutrophilic thermophiles and moderately thermophilic acidophiles were widely distributed in the Xiamen hot springs and that Rhodother-mus marinus and Thermus thermophilus dominated the cultivable microbial community.  相似文献   

福建厦门市硝酸型地下水特征、成因及其治理措施建议   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李政红  李亚松  郝奇琛  李剑锋  朱玉晨 《中国地质》2021,48(5):1441-1452

地下水硝酸盐污染是世界性水环境问题。地下水硝酸盐绝对含量的增加，引起水质恶化，而其相对含量的增加，改变了地下水的水化学特征。在某些地区NO₃^-成为地下水中的主要阴离子之一，用"硝酸型水"命名这种新的地下水化学类型，目前正在逐渐被学者所接受。本研究通过分析厦门市平原区地下水中硝酸型水分布特征和影响因素，探讨了硝酸型水的水化学指示意义。结果表明，厦门市地下水已受到硝酸盐氮污染。在全区采集的87组地下水样品中，硝酸型水占比36.8%，主要分布于风化残积平原区，东部翔安区和同安区已形成较大面状分布，西部集美区和海沧区分布较少，且呈点状或局部小面积分布。硝酸型水主要存在于氧化沉积环境，具有低pH、低TDS和低硬度特征。风化残坡积含水层的酸性土壤、地下水径流缓慢和浅层地下水埋深浅等特征为地下水NO₃^-富集提供了有利的环境条件。人类生活污水、垃圾渗滤液下渗、农业施肥等是地下水硝酸盐污染的主要来源。建议开展地下水硝酸盐污染源识别研究，针对不同污染来源采取完善污染管网建设、农村改厕、科学施肥等措施，从源头上防治污染。  相似文献   

Bioenergetic responses in green lipped mussels (Perna viridis) as indicators of pollution stress in Xiamen coastal waters, China     

Shuhong Wang  Huasheng Hong  Xinhong Wang 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):738

Samples of green lipped mussels (Perna viridis) were collected from three sites (Huoshao, I’Maluan and Tong’an) around Xiamen coastal waters, where levels of various trace organic pollutants have been studied. Samples were also collected at a “cleaner” reference site near Dongshan Island for comparison. Clearance rate, absorption efficiency and oxygen consumption of the mussels were measured under controlled laboratory condition; organic pollutants in their tissues were also analyzed. Scope for growth (SFG) was employed as a general biomarker to evaluate the stress of pollutants. Specimens from Tong’an site had the lowest SFG values (1.14 J/h/g); while specimens from the I’Maluan site and Huoshao site had SFG values of 5.01 and 6.72 J/h/g, respectively. Specimens from Dongshan (reference site) had a relatively high SFG value of 10.96 J/h/g. There was a significant negative correlation between the SFG of the different populations of green lipped mussels and the concentration of DDT in their tissues.  相似文献   

厦门东海域和安海湾小型底栖动物的密度和生物量     

张玉红  王彦国  林荣澄  梁君荣  牛文涛  黄丁勇 《台湾海峡》2009,28(3):386-391

2007年6月对厦门东海域5个站位和晋江安海湾4个站位进行了小型底栖动物调查，分析了小型底栖动物的类群组成、密度和生物量．结果表明，从这两个海域样品中共鉴定出12个小型底栖动物类群，厦门东海域和安海湾自由生活海洋线虫分别占总数量的84．56％和98．19％．生物量组成和密度组成不同，厦门东海域多毛类（37．80％）、海洋线虫（33．32％）和底栖桡足类（18．64％）共同组成了小型底栖动物的生物量优势类群；安海湾生物量优势类群是由海洋线虫（67．64％）和多毛类（30．46％）组成．厦门东海域小型底栖动物的平均密度为72．67±10．21ind／cm^2，平均生物量为23．01±10．41μg/cm^2；安海湾的平均密度为31．48±45．58ind／cm^2，平均生物量为18．28±25．69μg/cm^2．  相似文献   

高集海堤打开后马銮湾开口对厦门东西海域的影响          下载免费PDF全文

崔峥  佘小建  徐啸 《应用海洋学学报》2018,37(4):496-505

随着厦门高集海堤打开及东西海域清淤工程实施,厦门海域边界条件和水动力环境均发生了较大变化.根据最新边界条件、地形条件和水文泥沙条件,通过数学模型研究打开马銮湾对厦门东西海域的影响.研究结果表明大潮条件下,高集海堤打开后,高集海堤处产生自西向东的净潮量为3 930亿m3,西海域的水体交换能力显著增强;进一步打开马銮湾后,增加的涨、落潮总潮量平均4 560亿m3,增加的潮量分别通过鼓浪屿断面和五通断面进出西海域和同安湾,分配比例接近1∶1.马銮湾开口可以增加东西海域水体交换能力,但东西海域水质是否改善取决于马銮湾水质情况.  相似文献   

厦门湾沉积物对石油的吸附解吸规律研究     

岳宏伟  王海燕  汪卫国  黄浩  暨卫东 《台湾海峡》2009,28(2):187-191

为了研究海洋沉积物对0#柴油配制的石油溶液的吸附解吸规律,采集了厦门湾15个站点的沉积物作为研究对象,分析了沉积物的主要理化特征之后,在实验室条件下,以SS5号站点沉积物为代表,模拟沉积物对石油的吸附-解吸过程,测定了沉积物对石油吸附、解吸的动力学曲线和吸附等温线.研究结果表明：沉积物对石油的吸附的平衡时间为0.76 h,解吸的平衡时间为7.8 h,沉积物对石油的吸附速率高于解吸速率,并且石油被沉积物吸附以后不会完全解吸出来.沉积物对石油的吸附等温线具有线性规律,接近理想吸附.研究还表明：沉积物对石油的吸附量与石油的浓度,沉积物粒径等因素有关.  相似文献   

新兴商业中心规划与建设的实证研究——以厦门市富山商圈为例     

陈玉慧 《世界地理研究》2007,16(3):37-44

随着城市化进程的加快，原有单核心的市级商业中心，大多被双核心或多核心商业中心格局所取代。这些后期规划建设的商业中心，固然有着许多的比较优势，但也存在着开发时间短，商业文化底蕴较薄，商业设施载体和商业功能需求不相适应，商业中心空间结构和业态布局不合理等问题。因此，迫切要求学术界对新兴市级商业中心进行深入地分析和研究。本研究以厦门市新兴商业中心富山商圈为例，通过对富山商圈内部空间结构现状的系统研究，阐述城市新兴商业中心战略定位、业态结构和空间布局等规划问题，为我国其他城市地区的新兴商业中心的研究提供比较案例，为城市构建最优的商业空间分布及商业空间搭配关系提供理论思路。  相似文献   

Bioenergetic responses in green lipped mussels (Perna viridis) as indicators of pollution stress in Xiamen coastal waters, China     

Wang S  Hong H  Wang X 《Marine pollution bulletin》2005,51(8-12):738-743

Samples of green lipped mussels (Perna viridis) were collected from three sites (Huoshao, I’Maluan and Tong’an) around Xiamen coastal waters, where levels of various trace organic pollutants have been studied. Samples were also collected at a “cleaner” reference site near Dongshan Island for comparison. Clearance rate, absorption efficiency and oxygen consumption of the mussels were measured under controlled laboratory condition; organic pollutants in their tissues were also analyzed. Scope for growth (SFG) was employed as a general biomarker to evaluate the stress of pollutants. Specimens from Tong’an site had the lowest SFG values (1.14 J/h/g); while specimens from the I’Maluan site and Huoshao site had SFG values of 5.01 and 6.72 J/h/g, respectively. Specimens from Dongshan (reference site) had a relatively high SFG value of 10.96 J/h/g. There was a significant negative correlation between the SFG of the different populations of green lipped mussels and the concentration of DDT in their tissues.  相似文献   

厦门大气降水的氢氧同位素研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

蔡明刚  黄奕普  陈敏  刘广山  金德秋  周锡煌 《台湾海峡》2000,19(4):446-453

本文研究了厦门地区大气降水的氢、氧同位素组成,提出了大气降水线方程的δD＝8．16δ^18O＋10．68,并与全国及全球降水线进行比较,揭示了该降水线方程的特征。对全年氚过剩值（d）及降水线特征研究表明,厦门岛全年降不涞源较为单一,主要为海洋性气团。降水中δD与δ^18O的降水量效应明显,且该影响远远掩盖了温度效应。  相似文献   

厦门东侧海域浮游植物的种类组成与分布   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨清良  林更铭  蔡秉及 《台湾海峡》2000,19(3):337-343

共鉴定厦门东侧海域浮游植物４３属１１１种,其主体是广温性种类（５６种）,占浮游植物总种数的５０％。主要优势种的季节性演替明显。四季浮游植物的平均细胞总量达３６５００千个／ｍ＾３,最重要的优势种是施链角毛藻（Ｃｈａｅｔｏｃｅｒｏｓｃ ｃｕｒｖｉｓｅｔｕｓ）（占总量的５３．３％）和中肋骨条藻（Ｓｋｅｌｅｔｏｎｅｍａ ｃｏｓｔａｔｕｍ）（占２０．０）。浮游植物的繁盛时期在春、夏两季,但高峰期出现在春季,不同于相邻的厦门外港和厦门西港。  相似文献