三角洲感潮河段洪潮水位频率分析方法的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈俊鸿  黄大基  吴赤蓬  许扬生  宋军  梁国昭 《热带地理》2001,21(4):342-345

根据珠江三角洲感潮河段年最高洪潮水位存在长期上升趋势的事实，提出了河口区感潮河段洪潮水位频率分析一种新的计算方法，新方法的分析结果表明，未来不同年代同频率的设计洪潮水位各不相同，也存在相应的长期变化趋势。以灯笼山站为例，新方法计算的2030年和2050年的百年一遇设计洪潮水位分别为3.12m和3.28m，比传统频率分析方法计算的结果分别高出0.24m和0.40m。建立有关部门在制定河口区的防洪标准时，根据洪潮水位的长期变化趋势作相应的动态调整，以适应河口区洪潮水位变化的实际情况。  相似文献   

Saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta:amelioration zonation based on GIS     

GUAN Yuan-xiu  LIU Gao-huan  WANG Jin-feng 《地理学报》2001,11(3):313-320

  相似文献   

基于GIS的黄河三角洲盐碱地改良分区   总被引：41，自引：0，他引：41  

关元秀  刘高焕  王劲峰 《地理学报》2001,56(2):198-205

黄河三角洲盐碱地面积超过总面积的70％，而盐碱地改良分区是因地制宜，综合治理盐域地的前提，通过综合运用地理信息系统的各种空间数据分析功能，将黄河三角洲土地盐碱化现状分为：非盐碱地，轻度盐碱地，中度盐碱地，重度盐碱地，滩涂5个区，并结合地下水长期观测资料，进行成因分析，建立了黄河三角洲盐碱地改良分区模型，立足土地盐碱化的现状，充分考虑地下水埋深和矿化度，把黄河三角洲盐碱地按改良难易程度分为：易改良区，较难改良区，难改良区，近期不宜作改良区，并针对不同的盐碱地改良区提出了相应的土壤改良对策。  相似文献   

Design of environmental decision support system and its application to water quality management     

ZENG Fan-tang  DU Ling  LIN Kui  SHEN Qian 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(2):170-178

1 IntroductionEnvironmental decision support systems could be divided into two categories by their organizational form and system functions. One is regional environmental analytical system based on commercial GIS and assisted by environmental models, such as BASINS developed by the American NEPA using ARC/VIEW as its user platform and including QUAL2E and NPSM as its prediction tools. The other is environmental information and prediction system based on mathematical models, such as…  相似文献   

Saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta: amelioration zonation based on GIS     

GUAN Yuan-xiu  LIU Gao-huan  WANG Jin-feng 《地理学报(英文版)》2001,11(3):313-320

Globally, an estimated land area of 9.55×108 ha is affected by salinity and sodicity[1]. In the Yellow River Delta, saline-alkali land covers more than 70% of the total area. Soil salinization is the key factor that influences sustainable agricultural development. Geographic information system (GIS) is a powerful tool for spatial data analysis, which can be used to analyze data from different sources for saline-alkali land monitoring. Based on GIS, zonation of saline-alkali land can provi…  相似文献   

珠江三角洲软土微结构的定量研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李榴芬  彭元贵 《华东地质学院学报》2001,24(2):127-130

对用不同长度的PVC管在珠海和广州两地采得的淤泥样柱施于一定荷载，然后在扫描电镜下研究软土受压后在样柱垂深方向上的微结构变化，并将样品的微结构照片扫描，在计算机内进行量化处理。结果表明，样品的孔隙分布分维差随着离施压点距离的增加而逐渐减小，从而得到两者的关系方程。据此，可了解在一定荷载下应力在软土层中向下的衰减趋势。文章还对软土的天然含水量和围压对压缩变形的影响作了初步的讨论。  相似文献   

基于GIS的黄河三角洲地下水开发适宜性评价模型   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

潘世兵  王忠静  孙江涛 《水文地质工程地质》2001,28(6):33-36

本文运用地理信息系统（GIS）技术，建立了黄河三角洲地区浅层地下水开发适宜性综合评价模型。评价模型考虑了浅层地下水补给，含水层导水性和储水性，地下水水质，土地利用以及地下水开采对环境影响等多方面因素，模型评价结果为地下水开发适宜性等级分区图。模型评价成果为黄河三角洲地区浅层地下水资源规划和开发利用提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

The effects of surface area, grain size and mineralogy on organic matter sedimentation and preservation across the modern Squamish Delta, British Columbia: the potential role of sediment surface area in the formation of petroleum source rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rupert S. Adams  R. Marc Bustin   《International Journal of Coal Geology》2001,46(2-4)

Surface sediment samples were collected from the Squamish River Delta, British Columbia, in order to determine the role of sediment surface area in the preservation of organic matter (OM) in a paralic sedimentary environment. The Squamish Delta is an actively prograding delta, located at the head of Howe Sound.Bulk total organic carbon (TOC) values across the Squamish Delta are low, ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 wt.%. The carbon/total nitrogen ratio (C_org/N) ranges from 6 to 17, which is attributed to changes in OM type and facies variations. The <25-μm fraction has TOC concentrations up to 2.0 wt.%, and a C_org/N ratio that ranges from 14 to 16. The 53–106-μm fraction has higher TOC concentrations and C_org/N ratios relative to the 25–53-μm fraction. The C_org/N ratio ranges from 9 to 18 in the 53–106-μm fraction and 5.5–10.5 in the 25–53-μm fraction. Surface area values for bulk sediments are low (0.5–3.0 m²/g) due to the large proportion of silt size material. Good correlation between surface area and TOC in bulk samples suggests that OM is adsorbed to mineral surfaces. Similar relationships between surface area and TOC were observed in size-fractionated samples. Mineralogy and elemental composition did not correlate with TOC concentration.The relationships between surface area, TOC and total nitrogen (TN) can be linked to the hydrodynamic and sedimentological conditions of the Squamish Delta. As a result, the Squamish Delta is a useful modern analogue for the formation of petroleum source rocks in ancient deltaic environments, where TOC concentrations are often significantly lower than those in source rocks formed in other geological settings.  相似文献   

珠江三角洲工业地域分工研究   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

欧阳南江 《地理学报》1996,51(1):44-50

本文从专业化部门的数量和发展水平以及专业化部门地区分布和组合两方面揭示珠江三角洲工业地域分工的基本特点。指出新形势下虽然不少县市存在专业化部门多而不精，工业结构趋同的问题，但珠江三角洲地域分工格局已开始形成。文章还讨论了形成工业地域分工特点的原因并提出了完善地域分工的措施。  相似文献   

长江三角洲及其邻近地区的现代地壳垂直运动   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

胡惠民  黄立人等 《地理学报》1992,47(1):22-30

本文根据50－80年代复测的精密水准成果，分析了长江三角洲及其邻近地区的地壳垂直运动,并与沿海海面变化在同一均衡基准下进行比较。本区近代地壳垂直运动受区域构造控制，形变速度不高，变化平缓，区内海岸带以下降为主。  相似文献