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排序方式: 共有97条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Warren B. White Kathryn A. Gloersen Francis Marsac Yves M. Tourre 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(3):531-541
Interannual coupled Rossby waves in the extratropical Indian Ocean propagate westward in covarying pycnocline depth, sea surface
temperature, and meridional surface wind anomalies from the west coast of Australia between 15°S and 35°S, taking 3–4 years
to transit the interior ocean to Madagascar. In the interior subtropical gyre, where the tuna longline catch (TLC) mainly
concerns two species (albacore and bigeye), these waves have been observed to affect year-to-year changes in catch, with wave
crests (troughs) in the main pycnocline associated with high (low) TLC anomalies. This suggested that tuna longline catch
is associated with the entrainment of nutrient-rich pycnocline water into the photic zone and a subsequent increase in primary
productivity there. Here, this hypothesis is examined within the context of SeaWiFS chlorophyll concentration (CC). We find
the situation the opposite of that expected, with wave crests (troughs) in the main pycnocline associated with low (high)
CC anomalies averaged over the photic zone. These results are shown to be consistent with a model relating the anomalous CC
tendency to upper-layer divergence in the wave, not unlike that relating surface slicks to upper-layer divergence in internal
gravity waves. Thus, the connection between interannual coupled Rossby waves and TLC in the interior subtropical gyre does
not appear to derive from wave-induced modulation of the pelagic food web.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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根据已开发鱼类种群的自然死亡率(M)在鱼类资源评估中的重要作用,讨论了1种应用实际种群分析(VPA)(亦即世代分析方法)估算鱼类自然死亡率的方法.文中假设了捕捞努力量(E)已知和未知2种情况,并同时求出了其他种群参数,如可捕系数,补充量等.在蒙特卡罗模拟分析中,假设了4种模拟渔业(管理良好的渔业,掠夺式渔业,恢复性渔业和稳定性渔业)对该方法进行了验证.并将von-Bertalanffy生长方程(VBGF)引入VPA模型来估算鱼类的自然死亡率.当CV等于20%时,在4种模拟渔业中鱼类各龄自然死亡率(Ma)的EP均小于10%.在已知单位捕捞努力量渔获量数据时,计算北大西洋长鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus alalunga)的M等于0.119,这个结果比先前假定的值(0.3)小,但考虑到该鱼种所承受的高的捕捞压力作者认为该估计值是合理的. 相似文献
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两种结构延绳钓渔具使用效果的比较研究--以金枪鱼(Thunnus)为例 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析比较两种不同结构的延绳钓渔具 1998年 2~ 9月期间在印度洋东部作业的生产效果。结果显示 ,钓具 A(平均放钓水深 90 .8m)与钓具 B(平均放钓水深 72 .7m)相比 ,钓捕效果差异显著 ,在渔获尾数、渔获重量、上钓率三个指标上 ,A钓具分别高于后者 2 9.52 %、30 .2 1%和9.80 %。提出了符合印度洋生产需要的钓具优化设计方案。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
In recent decades there has been steady progress towards a risk-based management approach for fisheries. An important first step in a risk analysis framework is scoping to identify, describe and catalog the sources of uncertainty that might have an impact on a fishery. This paper introduces a methodology based on a range of tools to formalize the process of elicitation of uncertainties, from both experts and stakeholders, for the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). ICCAT is a regional fisheries management organization responsible for the conservation of tunas and other highly migratory fish in the Atlantic Ocean and its adjacent seas. The aim of the elicitation was to identify and prioritize uncertainties for inclusion in Operating Models for Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE). The tool presented in this paper supports the qualitative prioritization of uncertainties, while also visualizing the degree of consensus among stakeholders on particular issues. Perceptions of uncertainty in fisheries often vary widely among scientists, industry and other interest groups, so tools that can facilitate inclusion and representation of different opinions are useful where decision-making depends on broad agreement and more generally, where effective management depends on commitment from stakeholders. 相似文献
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Cheng Zhou Yuanyuan Hu Jie Cao Liuxiong Xu Xuefang Wang Rong Wan Yu Xiao Jiangfeng Zhu Hao Tang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(3):1-2
In the western and central Pacific Ocean, upper strata waters exhibit highly dynamic oceanographic features under ENSO variability. This has been proved to be responsible for the dynamic change of both abundance and zonal distribution of skipjack tuna(Katsuwonus pelamis). Although causality has been suggested by researchers using physical–biological interaction models, cumulative evidence needs to be obtained and the tenability of assertion needs to be tested from an ecological habitat perspecti... 相似文献
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Quentin Hanich 《Marine Policy》2012,36(2):327-332
The Western and Central Pacific Ocean is home to the world's most productive tuna fisheries, with the majority of tuna catches occurring inside the exclusive economic zones (EEZs) of the region's developing coastal States. It is important that these fisheries are managed effectively throughout their range, both within and between EEZs and on the high seas. Unrestrained exploitation in a particular EEZ or on the high seas has the potential to significantly impact on catches elsewhere with potentially devastating consequences for developing coastal States, some of which have few alternate resources. The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) was established in 2004 to manage the region's highly migratory tuna fisheries. However, the WCPFC has since repeatedly failed to adopt conservation and management measures that are sufficient to meet the WCPFC's conservation and sustainable use objectives. This paper analyses catch data from the WCPFC and suggests that the weak position of bigeye (in a strategic political context), the unwillingness of members to compromise their interests and the lack of a transparent framework for distributing the burden of conservation are key factors in the WCPFC's failure to adopt sufficiently strong conservation and management measures. 相似文献