云开地区早古生代竹雅-石板辉长岩锆石U-Pb定年与Lu-Hf同位素特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周岱  龙文国  王磊  贾小辉 《地质通报》2017,36(5):726-737

华夏地块西段的云开地区出露少量早古生代基性侵入岩,多以小岩株状侵入前寒武纪变质地层或与同期片麻状花岗岩共生,岩石类型主要为辉长岩和苏长辉长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示,信宜竹雅和高州石板辉长岩结晶年龄约为445Ma。辉长岩岩石地球化学以富MgO、CaO,相对贫TiO_2为特征,具有极低的稀土元素总量(∑REE=20.8×10~(-6)~26.6×10~(-6)),轻稀土元素略微富集,亏损Nb、Zr、Ti、P等高场强元素。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)均为弱的负值,Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄介于1.1~1.4Ga之间,显示富集地幔源区特征。构造环境分析表明,辉长岩与火山弧玄武岩相似。综合前人研究认为,华夏地块早古生代存在一系列具典型弧火山岩特征的基性岩类,这对早古生代构造运动的认识具有重要的限定作用。  相似文献   

中天山地块尾亚地区早古生代构造格架——来自野外地质和锆石U-Pb年代学的证据     

周海  陈亮  孙勇 《地质通报》2017,36(9):1569-1582

野外地质调查发现尾亚地区分布的主体为岛弧杂岩,被更晚的造山后花岗岩如钾长花岗岩等侵入改造。尾亚地区的岛弧杂岩受造山作用的改造,局部发生了一定程度的变质变形作用。这套变质岩分布局限,变质程度较低且主要为绿片岩相,劈理化强。2个样品YM01、YM02分别为黑云斜长变粒岩、角闪斜长变粒岩,其原岩分别为中酸性火山碎屑岩及闪长岩。2个样品的锆石年龄记录了中天山地块北侧的岛弧岩浆事件,表明古亚洲洋(北天山洋)从奥陶纪已经开始,一直持续到泥盆纪由北向南持续俯冲。俯冲过程在晚寒武世开始,暗示中天山地块北侧在当时已经发生了构造转换,作为一个微陆块由被动大陆边缘转变为主动大陆边缘。另外,岛弧杂岩体中没有前寒武纪年龄记录的特征,表明区域内的前寒武纪基底物质分布有限,而变质变形强烈的部分多为造山过程的产物,是在造山带后期改造形成的。  相似文献   

秘鲁南部阿雷基帕段海岸岩基带找矿方向探讨     

沃特&#;卡约  丹德&#;索贝龙  刘君安  米瑞安&#;玛玛尼  里多&#;罗德里格斯  郭维民  丹尼尔&#;多特  阿兰&#;桑多 《地质通报》2017,36(12):2275-2286

通过详细的岩相学和锆石U-Pb年龄的研究,秘鲁海岸岩基带阿雷基帕段的填图工作得到了补充,该岩基带岩浆活动可分为7个阶段和4个旋回,各阶段都显示出不同的岩浆容量,其地貌主要表现为岩基和岩脉。旋回Ⅰ和旋回Ⅱ代表侏罗纪岩浆活动阶段（201~145Ma）,岩浆分异为辉长岩到花岗岩;旋回Ⅲ和旋回Ⅳ代表白垩纪岩浆,岩浆分异为英云闪长岩-二长花岗岩、闪长岩与花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩-花岗闪长岩。对角闪石和黑云母矿物晶体的数量关系研究表明,旋回Ⅰ的侵入岩有大量辉石和角闪石结晶,并伴随金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅱ有大量的群集角闪石晶体和呈定向排列或群集的六边形黑云母,且伴随铜-金-铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅲ侵入岩内发育角闪石和黑云母,伴随着金-铜和铁成矿作用;旋回Ⅳ发育大量角闪石和六边形黑云母,岩石更偏长英质,并伴随铜-锌-金-银-铁和铜-金-钼成矿作用。  相似文献   

黑龙江黑河地区早白垩世火山岩岩石地球化学特征及其构造环境意义     

邵帅  邓晋福  刘翠  赵院冬  段培新  许逢明  狄永军 《地学前缘》2018,25(3):215-229

黑龙江省黑河地区广泛发育侏罗-白垩纪火山岩,但是该火山岩的岩石组合、成因和所表征的大地构造环境目前有很大的争议。本文对该套火山岩开展详细的岩石学、岩石地球化学等研究。该火山岩形成于早白垩世,主要以安山岩英安岩流纹岩为主,包含英安岩、安山岩、粗面岩、流纹岩、安粗岩、玄武安山岩、粗面英安岩、钾玄岩、歪长粗安岩,因此属于弧火山岩的组合。该区火山岩主要为亚碱性系列,岩石Na2O/K2O比值一般>1.2。A/CNK在1附近,为准铝质过铝质岩石。SiO2 TFeO/MgO图上既有钙碱性系列(包括低铁钙碱性系列),又有拉斑系列。SiO2 K2O图上主要为中钾钙碱高钾钙碱系列。SiO2 (Na2O+K2O-CaO)图上主要为钙碱系列、碱钙系列和碱性系列,在SiO2 MgO图中主要落入实验玄武岩的局部熔融范围和镁安山岩系列范围。痕量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素,K、La、Zr、Hf、Tb、Tm为峰,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、Y、Yb等高场强元素。稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式为缓右倾型的模式,轻稀土相对富集,重稀土内部分馏不明显,具有微弱负Eu异常。大部分岩石具有高Sr低Y的特征,其中一些岩石具有adakite岩的特征。上述特征均指示弧火山岩的特征。结合构造环境判别认为该火山岩形成于与洋俯冲有关的环境。推测岩浆可能的源区为俯冲的洋壳、上覆的地幔楔、兴安弧的下地壳。  相似文献   

大陆边缘弧岩浆成因与大陆地壳形成     

朱弟成  王青  赵志丹  牛耀龄  侯增谦  潘桂棠  莫宣学 《地学前缘》2018,25(6):67-77

大陆地壳如何形成是国际学术界长期关注并正在持续攻关的一个重大基础科学问题。活动陆缘弧的岩浆成因和密度分选过程是理解大陆地壳形成机制和演化过程的关键。北美白垩纪Cordilleran大陆边缘弧的形成可能经历了与底侵幔源岩浆有关的下地壳部分熔融和岩浆混合,或幔源初始玄武质岩浆的两阶段成分分异过程,以花岗质成分为主的北美内华达地区垂向地壳成分剖面结构可能与榴辉岩相残留体或堆晶岩的拆沉作用密切相关。目前并不清楚亚洲大陆南部以约200 Ma和约90 Ma两个时间断面为代表的中生代冈底斯弧,为何出现大量角闪石岩并具有玄武安山质的平均成分。探究中生代冈底斯弧的岩浆成因、地壳垂向成分结构和地壳形成机制可能有助于或多或少地解决这一问题。  相似文献   

Element transport by dehydration of subducted sediments: Implication for arc and ocean island magmatism   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Yoshitaka Aizawa  Yoshiyuki Tatsumi  & Hirohisa Yamada 《Island Arc》1999,8(1):38-46

High-pressure experiments on a natural pelite have been conducted at 2–11-GPa pressures in order to evaluate contributions of subducted sediments to arc and ocean island magmatism. Obtained phase relations suggest that, at least in modern subduction zones, subsolidus dehydration of chlorite and phengitic muscovite in the subducted sediments, rather than partial melting, is a predominant process in overprinting sediment components onto the magma source region. Trace element compositions of sediment-derived fluids are estimated based on dehydration experiments at 5.5 GPa and 900/1300°C. Pb is effectively transported by fluids relative to other elements. This results in the Pb enrichment for arc basalts by fluids, generated by the dehydration of subducted sediments, together with altered mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB), and complementary depletion of Pb in subducted sediments. Inferred arc magma compositions obtained by model calculations based on the present experimental results agree well with a natural primitive arc basalt composition. A large increase in the U/Pb ratio in the subducted sediments at deeper levels than major dehydration depths results in a high Pb isotopic ratio through radioactive decay after long periods of isolation. Combined with other isotopic ratios such as Sr and Nd, it is possible to produce the EM II source, one of the enriched geochemical reservoirs for ocean island basalt magmas, by mixing of a small amount of subducted sediments with depleted or primitive mantle.  相似文献   

西藏东部弧-盆体系中火山岩形成演化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

彭勇民  潘桂棠  罗建宁 《地质论评》1999,45(7):987-994

西藏东部昌都地区的三叠纪弧盆体系格局很清晰,三叠纪时弧火山活动达到了最高潮。从早三叠世到晚三叠世,火山作用递次增强,弧火山岩性质由以流纹质或英安质为主到安山质为主的火山岩发生变化,火山爆发指数增大,火山—沉积旋回数量也在增多。研究表明在该区普遍发育滞后型弧火山岩与碰撞型火山岩组合,岛弧火山岩的源区成分为楔形上地幔和同化混染的上覆上部地壳（40%～60%）以及少量洋壳组分（8%～20%）三者的混合。  相似文献   

冀西北高压麻粒岩带构造环境的再思考   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王仁民  董卫东 《地学前缘》1999,6(4):347-351

在崇礼岛弧型绿岩带与怀安古陆块之间,从怀安大虎沟,经宣化大东沟至赤城沤麻坑发育一条大体呈东西走向并向南倾斜的板状高压麻粒岩带。其中轻稀土亏损的洋中脊型拉斑玄武岩（ＴＨ１） 的存在显示部分洋壳残片的可能卷入。变质条件（８５０ ～９００ ℃,１３ ～１４ＧＰａ） 表明它属于俯冲杂岩。同时比怀安陆块（２ ９００ Ｍａ） 显著年轻的模式年龄（２ ７００ ～２ ６００ Ｍａ） 证明了它的增生性质。从综合地球化学、变质作用和年代学资料来看,它们不属于连续下地壳剖面的最下部,而更可能是新太古代侧向增生的弧后混杂岩带。  相似文献   

Tectonic setting of porphyry Cu–Au, Mo and related mineralization associated with contrasted Neogene magmatism in the Western Sulawesi Arc     

R. Soeria-Atmadja  B. Priadi  T. M. Van Leeuwen  & I. Kavalieris 《Island Arc》1999,8(1):47-55

The Neogene Western Sulawesi Arc, from the south going northwards, can be divided into three magmatic provinces of K alkaline–shoshonitic (AK-SH), high-K calc-alkaline (KCA), and low-K–normal calc-alkaline (TH-CA) affinity, referred to, respectively, as South, Central and North Sulawesi. The origin of this magmatism in terms of subduction and collision processes is contentious. Four widely spaced Cu–Au porphyry, and one Mo porphyry district(s) occur along the Western Sulawesi Arc, with the North Sulawesi province being the most mineralized. This porphyry mineralization is part of a regional belt that extends north into the Philippines and possibly south to the Sunda Arc. In western Sulawesi, common features that define the porphyry belt are obscure because the porphyry districts cannot be simply related, either in terms of their magmatic affinity, nature of basement, or tectonic setting. Nevertheless, it can be suggested that the generation of porphyry Mo systems requires involvement of continental crust in terms of magma source, while Au-rich porphyry systems are independent of the nature of the crust, and are derived from a mantle source.  相似文献   

New constraints upon the structural and isotopic age of the Oughterard Granite,and on the timing of events in the Dalradian Rocks of Connemara,Western Ireland     

P. W. G. Tanner  T. J. Dempster  G. Rogers 《Geological Journal》1997,32(3):247-263

A Lower Ordovician age for the Oughterard Granite is established by Rb–Sr dating of magmatic white micas from pegmatites cutting two of the satellite bodies found 12–15 km west of the main granitic intrusions. These micas give a minimum age of c. 473 Ma for the emplacement of the satellite bodies, and for the completion of the D3 deformation in the Dalradian host rocks. The main granite intrusions are post-D4 in age, but some of the small outlying sheet-like intrusions are either deformed by D4 folds, or were present during this deformation and were responsible for the development of locally disharmonic D4 minor folds. The correlation of the smaller granite bodies with the main bodies of Oughterard Granite is supported by their similar field appearance, petrography and trace element geochemistry. In common with other late orogenic granites, such as the 470 Ma Aberdeen Granite in NE Scotland, the Oughterard Granite is thought to have been part of a discontinuous magmatic arc, which formed along the southern margin of the Dalradian outcrop in Connemara and in NE Scotland in the early Ordovician. Members of the Oughterard Granite suite were emplaced during the final stages of the Grampian orogeny, from post-D3 to post-D4, while the country rocks were still at an elevated temperature (>500°C) following the peak of the regional metamorphism. The new minimum age of intrusion of c. 473 Ma, together with existing radiometric data, confirms that emplacement of the metagabbro and gneiss complex in southern Connemara, followed by the D3 structural and metamorphic events, all took place during a period of less than 20 Ma. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献