“醉汉林”作为滑坡和边坡变形特征标志的意义——以陕西陇县地区为例     

李东林吴树仁  张春山刘鑫 《地质通报》2007,26(5):613-619

“醉汉林”一般被当做滑坡存在的一种标志。在陕西宝鸡地区进行地质灾害详细调查的过程中,发现变形边坡也有“醉汉林”分布。对陕西陇县郭家庄变形边坡“醉汉林”的树木倾斜角与边坡的倾角进行了测量,并结合几何学分析,认为树木倾斜角反映了边坡倾角的变化,并得出边坡倾角不断变陡是该地区边坡变形的一种主要方式的结论。研究结果表明,“醉汉林”有着多样而具体的指示意义:“醉汉林”记录了边坡变形的历史,可以作为区分滑坡与变形边坡的标志,“醉汉林”可以指示滑坡及边坡的状态,还可以判断滑坡剪出口是否存在。  相似文献   

矿山人均保有储量:我国金属矿山合理经济开发的一个标量     

吕古贤  郭涛  武际春  韩屹  孙之夫  郑小礼  姜新强  赵可广 《地质找矿论丛》2007,22(2):81-86

文章分析对比了我国国有及非国有规模以上矿山企业的主要经济指标,认为矿业开发要走可持续发展的途径,促进矿产资源的充分、合理、有效开发,实现满足市场需求、兼顾环境保护和社会稳定的目标,就必须积极探索和慎重考虑矿山企业从业人数的合理控制问题;依据胶东大型金矿山实际资料的初步分析,明确提出"矿山人均保有储量"是制约矿山合理开发和矿业可持续发展的重要指标;矿山人均储量的合理配置和适度调控问题不仅值得进一步研究,而且应该引起有关部门的广泛注意和高度重视.  相似文献   

Late Pleistocene–Holocene environments in Valle Carbajal, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ana María Borromei  Andrea Coronato  Mirta Quattrocchio  Jorge Rabassa  Silvia Grill  Claudio Roig   《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2007,23(4):321-335

The authors discuss Late Pleistocene–Holocene depositional environments in one of the Fuegian Andes valleys on the basis of palynological, geomorphological, and sedimentological analyses from two sites located near the Beagle Channel. The results obtained at these localities reinforce and refine the Late Pleistocene–Holocene climatic pattern previously recorded there. A colder period, associated with the Younger Dryas stadial event, is suggested by low Nothofagus pollen frequency, and communities of grass, low scrub, and shrub heath expanded into the low/middle slopes (10,310 ¹⁴C yr BP). By ca. 9500 ¹⁴C yr BP, warmer and drier conditions occurred, as evidenced by the development of open-grown vegetation in the valley floors (pollen zone O-3), followed by the expansion of open Nothofagus woodland (pollen zone O-2) in the middle Holocene. The milder climate subsequently changed, as indicated by the spreading of the closed forest and mire (pollen zone O-1), to more humid and cooler conditions during the last ca. 5000 yr BP.  相似文献   

A coupling of mixed and continuous Galerkin finite element methods for poroelasticity II: the discrete-in-time case     

Phillip Joseph Phillips  Mary F. Wheeler 《Computational Geosciences》2007,11(2):145-158

In this paper, we formulate a finite element procedure for approximating the coupled fluid and mechanics in Biot’s consolidation model of poroelasticity. Here, we approximate the pressure by a mixed finite element method and the displacements by a Galerkin method. Theoretical convergence error estimates are derived in a discrete-in-time setting. Of particular interest is the case when the lowest-order Raviart–Thomas approximating space or cell-centered finite differences are used in the mixed formulation and continuous piecewise linear approximations are used for displacements. This approach appears to be the one most frequently applied to existing reservoir engineering simulators.  相似文献   

A coupling of mixed and continuous Galerkin finite element methods for poroelasticity I: the continuous in time case     

Phillip Joseph Phillips  Mary F. Wheeler 《Computational Geosciences》2007,11(2):131-144

In this paper, we formulate a finite element procedure for approximating the coupled fluid and mechanics in Biot’s consolidation model of poroelasticity. Here, we approximate the pressure by a mixed finite element method and the displacements by a Galerkin method. Theoretical convergence error estimates are derived in a continuous in-time setting for a strictly positive constrained specific storage coefficient. Of particular interest is the case when the lowest-order Raviart–Thomas approximating space or cell-centered finite differences are used in the mixed formulation, and continuous piecewise linear approximations are used for displacements. This approach appears to be the one most frequently applied to existing reservoir engineering simulators.  相似文献   

2004年春季两次增温过程及降水的对比分析     

侯建忠  王秀成  宁志谦  郭大梅 《气象科学》2007,27(3):323-328

利用常规的天气图、卫星云图和物理量诊断对2004年春季两次持续性增温过程及降水天气进行诊断分析,结果表明:两次增温过程的降水强度、范围和落区等差异显著。前者造成了陕西历史上最早的暴雨过程,并有冰雹相伴;后者则为一般性降水。在春季降水过程中,当南海和菲律宾附近有热带低压云系存在时,对陕西的强降水有增幅作用;来自孟加拉湾700 hPa的偏西南急流和来自南海850 hPa的偏东南急流直伸到陕西的位置决定强降水的落区。700 hPa正涡度中心与垂直运动的上升区配合很好,涡度随着暴雨的临近明显增大,正涡度的增长,有利于对流的发展。  相似文献   

Impacts of Coastal SST Variability on the East Asian Summer Monsoon   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黄安宁  张耀存  高新房 《大气科学进展》2007,24(2):259-270

The impacts of the seasonal and interannual SST variability in the East Asia coastal regions （EACRSST） on the East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） have been examined using a regional climate model （PδRCM9） in this paper. The simulation results show that the correlation between the EACRSST and the EASM is strengthened after the mid-1970s and also the variability of the EACRSST forcing becomes much more important to the EASM interannual variability after the mid-1970s. The impacts of the EACRSST on the summer precipitation over each sub-region in the EASM region become weak gradually from south to north, and the temporal evolution features of the summer precipitation differences over North and Northeast China agree well with those of the index of EASM （IEASM） differences.
The mechanism analyses show that different EACRSST forcings result in the differences of sensible and latent heat flux exchanges at the air-sea interface, which alter the heating rate of the atmosphere. The heating rate differences induce low level air temperature differences over East Asia, resulting in the differences of the land-sea thermal contrast （LSTC） which lead to 850 hPa geopotential height changes. When the 850 hPa geopotential height increases over the East Asian continent and decreases over the coast of East China and the adjacent oceans during the weakening period of weakens consequently. On the contrary, the EASM enhances during the strengthening period of the LSTC.  相似文献   

加强管理保护沿海地质环境     

戴长寿 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(4):8-9,49

江苏沿海大陆岸线长９５３．９ｋｍ,海岸带面积约３．５万ｋｍ＾３,滩涂面积５０００ｋｍ＾２,而且每年向外海新增土地两万多亩,还拥有举世瞩目的辐射状海底沙脊群,海平面以上部分就有４００ｋｍ＾２,是江苏省宝贵的后备国土资源。沿海地区是江苏新的经济增长点。改革开放以来,沿海地区经济的发展,加之地表水体的污染逐年严重,对优质地下淡水的开采逐年增加,原有的地质环境受到破坏,出现了地下水位下降,地下淡水资源减少  相似文献   

区域城镇土地价格体系研究——南京市域城镇案例分析   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

陈浮  彭补拙 《地理科学》1998,18(5):449-456

建立了区域城镇土地类（型）、等（级）、级（别）和基准地价、宗地地价、商业路线价的城镇土地价格体系,为区域城镇土地管理工作提供了科学依据,并在南京市域城镇土地定级估价工作中得到了较好的实践。  相似文献   

铂双峰矿—双峰矿的新变种     

於祖相 《矿物学报》1998,18(1):12-16

铂双峰矿产在纯橄榄岩铝矿体中。在铝矿石及矿体邻近的砂矿中均可找到。呈块状聚集体或板片状自形晶,与疏钻矿、含锇自然铱紧密共生。脉状的宽20～301μm,长400～500μm,一般10μm×20μm。金属光泽。条痕黑色。HM=3．05。VHN20=92kg／mm2（平均）。{0001}解理完全。性脆。计算密度为10．21g／cm2。反射色;亮黄白带淡蓝色。内反射无。非均质性中等,偏光色为淡蓝或淡黄。双反射或反射多色性在空气中或油中均未见。5个电子探针分析数据平均（wt％）：Cu0．2,Te57.2,Ir24.5,Pt17．2,Bi0．4,总量99．5。实验式为：（IR0．57Pt0.39Cu0.01）0．98（Te1.99Bi0.01）2.00。简化理论式为（11,Pt）Te2。4条最强X射线粉晶衍射线hkl,d,I为：101,2．87（100）;102,2．10（70）;110,1．98（60）;103,1．58O（50）。根据X射线粉晶数据进行指标化,获得铂双峰矿晶胞数据：三方晶系,P3ml,a=0．3973（5）,c＝0．5315（5）um,V＝0．0727nm3,Z=1。铂双峰矿是笔者对双峰矿研究的继续与补充。  相似文献