The orbit of the double-line spectroscopic binary system HR 7112     

P. N. Appleton  J. J. Eitter  C. Uecker 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》1995,16(1):37-43

We present velocity observations, obtained with the E. W. Fick Observatory 0.6 m telescope, of the 7th magnitudeK1 star HR 7112. Our observations show that HR 7112 is a double-line spectroscopic binary system composed of almost equal mass stars with a period of 215.6 days. The orbit has an eccentricitye = 0.142 and the stars orbit each other with a mean semi-major axis distance of approximately 0.4sin(i) AU. The masses of the stars are consistent with the classification as giant stars. Tidal effects are known to circularise the orbits of giant stars and this process is apparently underway in this system.  相似文献   

密近双星自转的测量和研究（Ⅱ）──自转同步性的计算     

谭徽松  潘开科  汪洵浩 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1995,(1)

本文继续研究文（Ⅰ）中的密近双星系统。文中收集了不同作者给出的、或由此而推出的各子星的基本物理参量，加权平均后作为计算自转参数和统计工作的依据，计算了同步自转速度（Ｖｓｉｎｉ）ｓｙｎ，对于非圆形轨道在近星点时的即时同步自转速度Ｖ_ｅ，以及反映自转同步性的参量（Ｆ－１）．统计分析表明，绝大多数系统的自转接近同步，但对分离系统，（Ｆ－１）分布范围很宽。  相似文献   

Refining the noble gas record of the Réunion mantle plume source: Implications on mantle geochemistry     

Jens Hopp  Mario Trieloff 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2005,240(3-4):573-588

We report isotope analyses of helium, neon, argon, and xenon using different extraction techniques such as stepwise dynamic and static crushing, and high-resolution stepwise heating of three mantle xenoliths from Réunion Island. He and Ne isotopic compositions were similar to previously reported Réunion data, yielding a more radiogenic composition when compared to the Hawaiian or Icelandic mantle plume sources. We furthermore observed correlated ¹²⁹Xe/¹³⁰Xe and ¹³⁶Xe/¹³⁰Xe ratios following the mantle trend with maximum values of 6.93 ± 0.14 and 2.36 ± 0.06, respectively. High-resolution argon analyses resulted in maximum ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of 9000–11,000, in agreement with maximum values obtained in previous studies. We observed a well-defined hyperbolic mixing curve between an atmospheric and a mantle component in a diagram of ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar vs. ²⁰Ne/²²Ne. Using a mantle ²⁰Ne/²²Ne of 12.5 (Ne–B) a consistent ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar value of 11,053 ± 220 in sample ILR 84-4 was obtained, whereas extrapolations to a higher mantle ²⁰Ne/²²Ne ratio of 13.8 (solar wind) would lead to a much higher ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratio of 75,000, far above observed maximum values. This favours a mantle ²⁰Ne/²²Ne of about 12.5 considered to be equivalent to Ne–B. Extrapolated and estimated ⁴⁰Ar/³⁶Ar ratios of the Réunion, Iceland, Loihi, and MORB mantle sources, respectively, tend to be linearly correlated with air corrected ²¹Ne/²²Ne and show the same systematic sequence of increasing relative contributions in radiogenic isotopes (Iceland–Loihi–Réunion–MORB) as observed for ⁴He/³He. In general, He–Ne–Ar isotope systematics of the oceanic mantle can be explained by following processes: (i) different degree of mixing between pure radiogenic and pure primordial isotopes generating the MORB and primitive plume (Loihi-type) endmembers; (ii) relatively recent fractionation of He relative to Ne and Ar, in one or both endmembers; (iii) after the primary fractionation event, different degrees of mixing between melts or fluids of MORB and primitive plume affinity generate the variety of observed OIB data, also on a local scale; (iv) very late-stage secondary fractionation during magma ascent and magma degassing leads to further strong variation in He/Ne and He/Ar ratios.  相似文献   

基于十进制遗传算法的含水层参数的反演     

张娟娟  万伟锋  韩淑敏 《西北地质》2005,38(3):100-104

含水层参的反演是一个复杂的非线性优化问题，针对传统二进制遗传算法收敛性能差的缺陷，提出了反演含水层参数的十进制遗传算法.以直线隔水边界附近的井流模型为例，讨论了十进制遗传算法在含水层参数反演中的应用，并与二进制遗传算法的进行比较.结果表明，该方法在含水层参数的反演中不仅是可行的，而且具有较好的确定性和较高的精度;与二进制遗传算法相比，十进制遗传算法的收敛性较好，省时高效，且表示较为自然，容易引入相关领域知识.同时，结合实例的分析结果得出种群的规模对算法的收敛性没有明显的影响。  相似文献   

Mapping by simple indicator kriging   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Andrew R. Solow 《Mathematical Geology》1986,18(3):335-352

The problem of predicting the type of an unsampled point in a two-type map is addressed using a procedure called simple indicator kriging. This procedure estimates the conditional probability that the point is of one type or the other given the types of sample points. Simple indicator kriging is applied to examples of certain map models. It is shown to perform well, and in some cases to be exact in a specified sense. Use of simple indicator kriging to estimate multivariate normal quandrant probabilities is explored.  相似文献   

THE APPLICATION OF CONDITIONAL NONLINEAR OPTIMAL PERTURBATION TO THE BINARY TYPHOONS INTERACTION —FENGSHEN AND FUNG-WONG     

王晓雷  周菲凡  朱克云 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2014,20(4):314-322

The interaction between the typhoons Fengshen and Fung-wong over the Western Pacific in 2002 is studied with the Conditional Nonlinear Optimal Perturbation (CNOP) method. The study discovered that the CNOP method reveals the process of one-way interaction between Fengshen and Fung-wong. Moreover, if the region of Fung-wong was selected for verification, the sensitivity area was mainly located in the region of Fengshen and presented a half-ring structure; if the region of Fengshen was selected for verification, most of the sensitivity areas were located in the region between the Fengshen and the subtropical high, far away from Fung-wong. This indicated that Fung-wong is mainly steered by Fengshen, but Fengshen is mainly affected by the subtropical high. The sensitivity experiment showed that the initial errors in the CNOP-identified sensitive areas have larger impacts on the verification-area prediction than those near the typhoon center and their developments take a large proportion in the whole domain. This suggests that the CNOP-identified sensitive areas do have large influence on the verification-area prediction.  相似文献   

基于松弛迭代的快速路网平衡网格化算法     

陈云 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):103-106

网格化划分算法是一种道路数据预处理方法,但网格剖分均衡度和耗时之间存在矛盾。为了解决此矛盾,本文借鉴了平衡二叉树的思想,基于松弛迭代方法,动态自适应确定松弛因子,建立了一个数学模型,提出了一种将道路路网快速平衡网格化划分的算法。文章实现了算法并在实际数据中进行测试,验证了算法的可行性和模型的正确性,同时也验证了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

双台风“天秤”和“布拉万”相互作用诊断分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱智慧  黄宁立  问晓梅 《气象科技》2015,43(3):506-511

利用常规观测资料和FNL资料,对1214号台风"天秤"和1215号台风"布拉万"的相互作用进行了诊断分析,结果表明:"天秤"的路径复杂多变,"布拉万"路径比较稳定,在"天秤"的回旋打转过程中,通过引入兰金涡理论模型,对"藤原效应"引起的双台风互旋角速度进行量化分析,可以看出,"天秤"和"布拉万"之间的"藤原效应"对"天秤"的转向起了决定性的作用,环境场的引导作用较小。通过对台风进行受力分析,可以发现总压力对"天秤"的回旋打转影响较小,而对"布拉万"的移动路径影响显著。"布拉万"强度更强、个头更大,是双台风发生"藤原效应"的主要因素。  相似文献   

辽东半岛“达维”（1210）台风暴雨的诊断分析   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

梁军  张胜军  黄艇  张彩凤  李燕 《气象》2015,41(3):364-371

利用热带气旋年鉴、FY 2E卫星的云顶亮温（TBB）、大连地区逐时自动气象站降雨量资料、常规观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,对北上引发辽东半岛强降水过程的1210号台风达维（Damrey）和1209号台风苏拉（Saola）的环流背景和中尺度特征进行分析。结果表明：（1）副热带高压位置偏北且稳定为此次降水提供了有利的大尺度背景,双台风与副热带高压之间所形成的东南风低空急流为辽东半岛强降水提供了水汽和能量供应。台风“达维”东部和副热带高压西侧低空急流带上由β或γ中尺度雨团发展的中尺度对流复合体（MCC）是造成降水的直接系统。（2）“达维”与其南部台风苏拉环流的长时间相连,一方面有利于“达维”获得源源不断的水汽供应,加强其中尺度对流系统,另一方面有利于水汽在辽东半岛地区形成水汽辐合,使暴雨持续产生。（3）“达维”影响辽东半岛期间,其东北部的冷空气逆时针卷入,在半岛南部出现局地垂直次级环流,触发对流不稳定,有利于中尺度暴雨云团的发展。  相似文献   

基于判别式字典的正则化稀疏表示人脸识别算法     

陆振宇  张铃华  何珏杉 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(6):519-524

为了克服非约束性(光照、表情变化)条件下会大大降低人脸识别率的缺陷,提出一种基于Fisher判别准则的正则化稀疏表示人脸识别算法.首先将人脸图像经过Gabor滤波器滤波得到Gabor幅值图像,提取其统一化的局部二进制直方图,然后利用Fisher判别准则学习得到新的字典,最后通过正则化的稀疏表示判断测试图像所属类.利用AR数据库的数据进行实验的结果表明,与SRC、FDDL、RSC识别算法相比,本文算法在非约束性条件下具有最佳的识别率.  相似文献