Mixing of magmatic CO₂ into volcano groundwater flow at Aso volcano assessed combining carbon and water stable isotopes     

Makoto Yamada  Shinji Ohsawa  Kohei Kazahaya  Masaya Yasuhara  Hiroshi Takahashi  Kazuhiro Amita  Hideo Mawatari  Shin Yoshikawa 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2011

To understand deep groundwater flow systems and their interaction with CO₂ emanated from magma at depth in a volcanic edifice, deep groundwater samples were collected from hot spring wells in the Aso volcanic area for hydrogen, oxygen and carbon isotope analyses and measurements of the stable carbon isotope ratios and concentrations of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Relations between the stable carbon isotope ratio (δ¹³C_DIC) and DIC concentrations of the sampled waters show that magma-derived CO₂ mixed into the deep groundwater. Furthermore, groundwaters of deeper areas, except samples from fumarolic areas, show higher δ¹³C_DIC values. The waters' stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios (δD and δ¹⁸O) reflect the meteoric-water origin of that region's deep groundwater. A negative correlation was found between the altitude of the well bottom and the altitude of groundwater recharge as calculated using the equation of the recharge-water line and δD value. This applies especially in the Aso-dani area, where deeper groundwater correlates with higher recharge. Groundwater recharged at high altitude has higher δ¹³C_DIC of than groundwater recharged at low altitude, strongly suggesting that magmatic CO₂ is present to a much greater degree in deeper groundwater. These results indicate that magmatic CO₂ mixes into deeper groundwater flowing nearer the magma conduit or chamber.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西北缘海相白垩系-古近系界线沉积物环境指标研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孟昌  孟庆泉  杜芳芳  杨进云  张曼  吴小斌  魏引杰  宋春晖 《沉积学报》2011,29(2):245-254

发生于中生代-新生代之间的事件是地质历史上一次重大灾变和异常事件,因此白垩系-古近系之间的界线(K/T界线)就成为全球最重要的地质界线之一.通过对塔里木盆地西北缘乌恰地区库孜贡苏河剖面海相上白垩统-古新统地层的岩性和沉积环境变化以及地球化学特征研究,重点利用沉积物色度、有机碳含量、碳酸钙和碳、氧稳定同位素的明显异常变化...  相似文献   

黔南宾夕法尼亚亚纪珊瑚礁相腕足动物氧同位素组成及其古水温信息     

杨丽丽  巩恩普  张永利  关长庆  孙宝亮  常洪伦 《沉积学报》2011,29(3):458-464

黔南宾夕法尼亚亚纪Triticites带内大型Fomitchevella珊瑚礁群落中见附礁生长的腕足动物Striatifera striata 和Enteletoides shuichengensis,XRD测试结果显示Striatifera striata壳体次生层为保存较好、成分纯净的低镁方解石,完全未受到成岩作用...  相似文献   

Water Role and Its Influence on Hydrogen Isotopic Composition of Natural Gas during Gas Generation     

LI Jijun  LU Shuangfang  WU Wei  XUE Haitao  XU Qingxi  GENG Jie  YU Yinghua 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1203-1210

In order to discuss the role and influence of water during the generation of natural gas, the participation mechanism of water during the evolution of organic matter and its influences were summarized. In addition, we carried out an anhydrous cracking experiment of oil extracted from the Feixianguan Formation source rock in a closed system, which led to the establishment of the kinetic models for describing carbon and hydrogen isotopic fractionation during gas generation from organic matter. The models were calibrated and then applied to the northeastern Sichuan Basin. By combining a series of gas generation experiments from octadecane pyrolysis without water or with distilled water in varying mass proportions, several results were proved: (1) the hydrogen isotopic composition of natural gas becomes lighter with the participation of formation water; (2) we can quantitatively study the hydrogen isotopic fractionation with the kinetic model for describing carbon isotopic fractionation; (3) more abundant and reliable geological information can be obtained through the combined application of carbon and hydrogen isotopic indices.  相似文献   

澳大利亚布朗斯(Browns)Co-Cu-Ni多金属矿床地球化学特征及与中国南方黑色岩系金属矿床对比     

王明艳  王安建  邓圣富  刘伟  张德贤 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(1):105-117

黑色岩系中金属元素地球化学特征一直是矿床地质研究的重点.澳大利亚布朗斯Co-Cu-Ni多金属矿产于古元古代黑色岩系中,属典型的层控矿床;该矿床中主要成矿元素为Co、Cu、Ni和Pb,矿化分带不明显,蚀变微弱.δ34S均值范围为-5.21‰～14.78‰,估计生物成因的硫占一定比例,后期有细菌还原硫酸盐成因的高硫同位素组...  相似文献   

我国主要农耕区水稻土有机碳含量分布及影响因素研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

余涛  杨忠芳  侯青叶  夏学齐  宗思锋  李彪 《地学前缘》2011,18(6):11-19

水稻土是我国主要的耕作土壤之一,水稻土有机碳变化与全球气候变化息息相关,因此研究我国主要农耕区水稻土有机碳含量分布特征及影响因素具有重要的现实意义。本文基于全国多目标地球化学调查1：250000土壤数据库,以行政区划分析了水稻土有机碳分布规律,从土壤pH值、年均气温、年均降雨量、耕作方式等角度探讨了其对水稻土有机碳含量...  相似文献   

碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素快速制样装置研制     

李振涛  刘汉彬  金贵善  李军杰  钟芳文 《国外铀金地质》2011,(2):112-114

介绍一种碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素快速制样装置。实验证明,该装置具有真空度好、使用方便、无污染、制样效率高、成本低的优点,所生成的二氧化碳具有高纯、分析结果准确、可靠等特点,完全能满足碳酸盐中碳、氧同位素分析的制样要求。  相似文献   

全球碳循环研究中的δ13C方法及其进展     

陈中笑  赵琦 《地球科学进展》2011,26(11):1225-1233

随着分析技术的进步,δ13C观测在全球碳循环研究中越来越受到重视。在讨论关于碳循环中δ13C的Suess效应、分布特征和同位素分馏等基本概念的基础上,结合现有的观测事实,介绍应用δ13C辨别碳的源汇问题的方法,通过比较不同KeelingPlot方法分析该方法在研究大气CO2背景特征中的意义。着重讨论δ13C在研究大气C...  相似文献   

古火灾历史重建的研究进展     

占长林  曹军骥  韩永明  安芷生 《地球科学进展》2011,26(12):1248-1259

火是地球系统的重要组成部分,与气候、植被、生物地球化学循环和人类活动密切相关。火对全球气候和生态系统的影响已成为目前全球变化研究的一个热点。火灾发生后会在周围的环境中留下许多燃烧产物,如黑碳、木炭屑、多环芳烃、左旋葡萄糖等,它们广泛存在于海洋、湖泊、河流、土壤和陆地风成沉积物中;还会留下一些火灾痕迹,如树木火疤、土壤磁...  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩的地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵卫卫  王宝清 《地球学报》2011,32(6):681-690

苏里格地区奥陶系马家沟组马五段白云岩是重要的油气储集层.多年来,马家沟组白云岩的成因一直是地质研究者讨论的热点话题.对苏里格地区马家沟组马五段白云岩的微量元素及C、O、Sr同位素地球化学资料的分析表明,微量元素表现为高铁、低锰、低锶、低钠;白云石、白云质角砾和孔洞充填白云岩的δ13C和δ18O值较为近似,且白云岩的δ1...  相似文献