新密煤田瓦斯动力现象分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

白新华  贾天让  张子敏  张玉贵  李普 《煤田地质与勘探》2009,37(4):19

为研究新密煤田发生低瓦斯含量、低瓦斯压力瓦斯动力现象的原因,解决低指标瓦斯动力现象给生产带来的危害,运用区域构造演化理论分析了新密煤田自印支期至今的构造演化,统计分析了区域内38次瓦斯动力现象和167个采样地点的煤岩坚固性系数f值,结合《防治煤与瓦斯突出细则》及常规实践经验,与新密煤田瓦斯动力现象中煤层瓦斯含量、瓦斯压力做了对比。结果表明,区域内的瓦斯动力现象表现为低瓦斯含量、低瓦斯压力,f值多在0.3以下;基于综合假说机理的研究表明,构造煤普遍发育、煤岩坚固性系数f值小是该现象的深层原因。   相似文献   

新疆北天山艾其沟泥火山强震前显著喷涌现象及其变化机理分析     

梁卉  高小其  向阳  朱成英 《中国地震》2018,34(3):534-544

泥火山形成于特定的水文地质及构造环境,其喷发活动是内部大量气体聚集引起异常高压的一种释放,可以将大量地下信息携带到地表,被称为"天赐钻井"。新疆乌苏艾其沟泥火山实时观测始于2011年8月,自观测以来,在其周围200m范围内,共发生了4次6级以上地震,分别是2011年11月1日新疆尼勒克M_S6.0、2012年6月30日新疆新源M_S6.6、2016年12月8日新疆呼图壁县M_S6.2及2017年8月9日精河M_S6.6地震。在4次地震前后,艾其沟泥火山喷发活动均出现了"背景值—上升—转折—下降—背景值"的宏观异常变化现象,地震则发生在泥火山喷发活动由强到弱的过程中,尤其是在2017年精河M_S6.6地震时,乌苏艾其沟泥火山的喷发活动异常变化现象为新疆地震局做出震情形势判定提供了一部分依据,具有一定的减灾实效。  相似文献   

融合物理理解与模糊逻辑的分类强对流客观短期预报系统:（1）系统构成     

田付友  郑永光  孙建华  夏坤  杨波  坚参扎西  赤曲 《气象》2024,50(5):521-531

提供准确的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风和冰雹客观短期预报产品,对提高预报预警的预见期,及早采取有针对性的预防措施有重要意义。基于对四类强对流天气现象物理成因理解,给出了由国家气象中心牵头研发,融合模糊逻辑人工智能方法的分类强对流客观短期概率预报系统的流程框架和实现方法,详细介绍了该系统的结构特征,以及系统中用于雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风和冰雹四类强对流天气预报模型构建的关键预报因子、隶属度函数获取方法和权重因子配置等信息,并在此基础上探讨了物理理解与模糊逻辑人工智能相融合方法具有广泛适用性的本质,可以表征产生特定强对流天气现象的环境配置的多样性和复杂性。  相似文献   

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柯昌安  李正媛  窦玛丽 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(6):56-60

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Quantifying the Degree of Water Resource Utilization Polarization: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin     

GU Shijie  LU Chunxia  QIU Jingen 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2019,10(1):21-28

The overexploitation of water resources has a substantial influence on their sustainable utilization and the ecological environment in a river basin. Quantification of the development and utilization of water resources plays an important role in guiding the rational utilization of water resources. Based on this, this paper develops the concept of water resource utilization polarization (WRUP) in order to qualitatively analyze whether water resources are being overexploited in the process of utilization. An index model of WRUP was built to quantify the degree of water resources overexploitation. In addition, taking seven secondary basins of the Yellow River as examples, the available quantity, overdraft and polarization indexes of surface water and groundwater resources were calculated. The results show that there are 34.49×10⁸ m³ of surface water available, which accounts for 56.21% of the total surface water volume. A total of 5.84×10⁸ m³ of groundwater is available, which is 58.74% of the total groundwater resources. We also found that the water resources are heavily overexploited and that there is extensive polarization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. The highest polarization of water resources occurs from Lanzhou to Toudaoguai where the polarization index is 19.88 and from Longmen to Sanmenxia where it is 11.81. There is no polarization above Longyangxia or from Toudaoguai to Longmen. Overall, the polarization of water resources is 7.95 over the entire Yellow River area. These results provide a reference for the availability of water resources that can be used to determine the degree of overexploitation of the water resources in the Yellow River.  相似文献   

Comparing the terrain reversal effect in satellite images and in shaded relief maps: an examination of the effects of color and texture on 3D shape perception from shading     

Arzu Çöltekin  Julien Biland 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2019,12(4):442-459

Terrain reversal effect (TRE) causes reversed 3D shape perception in satellite images and shaded relief maps (SRMs), and introduces difficulties in identifying landforms such as valleys and ridges. With this paper, in a controlled laboratory experiment, we compare how well 27 participants could identify valleys and ridges over 33 locations using SRMs, color satellite images and grayscale satellite images. The main depth cue is shadow both in vertical-view images and SRMs. However, the presence of texture and color in images also affect 3D shape perception. All our participants experience the illusion strongly: with the SRMs, it is very severe (2% accuracy), with grayscale images low but considerably better than SRMs (17.6% accuracy), and slightly worse with color imagery (15.3% accuracy). These differences between SRMs and imagery suggest that the participants who are able to bypass the illusion consciously or subconsciously interpret the photographic information. We support this observation further with a cue-strength analysis. Furthermore, we provide exploratory analyses of the effects of expertise, global convexity bias, and bistable perception. Our original empirical observations serve towards a better understanding of this visual illusion, and contribute towards nuanced and appropriate solutions to correcting for TRE differently for satellite images and SRMs.  相似文献   

贺州市冬春季节回潮现象分析及预报方法初探     

何飞  柒广萍  黄远盼 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(3):36-38

通过对2010年冬春季节回潮过程的天气环流形势及本站气象要素变化分析,初步确定了出现回潮现象的天气环流系统,以及回潮过程中本站气象要素的变化特征,并探讨开展回潮现象的预报方法。  相似文献   

树轮气候学中分异现象的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

高琳琳  勾晓华  邓洋  张芬  方克艳 《冰川冻土》2011,33(2):453-460

树轮气候学研究发现,随着全球气候变暖的加剧,20世纪后半期以来,树木生长对气候变化的响应关系发生了改变,出现了树轮-气候响应关系不稳定、树木生长趋势分异等现象(divergence phenomenon).分异现象的发现,对传统树轮重建方法和结果提出了挑战,同时对研究全球碳循环、碳储量估测也有重要影响.分析和总结前人的...  相似文献   

基于MKLD准则的PSOPF算法设计及其应用     

宫轶松  李保利  张锦军  张灵敏 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1251-1255

针对标准粒子滤波算法中存在的粒子权值退化和计算量大的缺陷,提出了基于MKLD准则的粒子群优化粒子滤波算法。该方法将粒子群优化算法嵌入到粒子滤波算法的重要性采样过程中,对采样过程进行了优化,提高了粒子集的优良性的同时保证了粒子滤波状态估计的性能。同时,为了降低计算量,算法设计时基于MKLD准则自适应地选择粒子群优化算法所...  相似文献   

基于观测资料的我国天气现象时空分布分析     

张雪芬  杜波  汤志亚  李涛  李肖霞 《气象》2013,39(11):1452-1460

利用全国576个台站1961—2010年天气现象观测资料,对34种天气现象年平均发生频率、昼夜分布特征、代表性天气现象和区域代表站天气现象的发生情况等进行了统计分析。结果表明:雨、露、结冰、阵雨、轻雾、霜、雷暴天气现象的年平均发生频率较高,极光、龙卷、雪暴等天气现象的年平均发生频率极低。近年来,雾的发生呈缓慢下降趋势,轻雾呈缓慢上升趋势,霾在2000年后快速发展,且发生地点逐步扩大。天气现象的发生具有一定的地域性,但各地多发天气现象的前20种基本相似,仅发生频率排序不同。  相似文献