排序方式： 共有37条查询结果，搜索用时 203 毫秒
31.
为探明雌雄细鳞斜颌鲴不同部位的蛋白质营养价值,测定雌雄细鳞斜颌鲴中脑、眼、性腺、鳔、肌肉及皮的水分、粗蛋白等基本营养成分,对各部位的氨基酸含量进行比较分析与评价。结果表明:1)鳔和皮中粗蛋白质量分数较高,肌肉次之,眼最低(♀/♂,8.48%/7.37%),雌雄鱼各部位粗蛋白质量分数,除雌性性腺极显著高于雄性(P<0.01)外,其他部位无显著差异(P>0.05)。2)6部位均测出18种氨基酸;3)6部位总氨基酸含量大小依次如下:雌性为鳔、皮、卵巢、肌肉、脑、眼,雄性为皮、鳔、肌肉、精巢、脑、眼;4)在性腺的氨基酸组成中,雌细鳞斜颌鲴氨基酸总量(20.70%)高于雄性(9.11%),差异极显著(P<0.01);5)雌雄的眼、鳔、肌肉、皮第一限制性氨基酸均为缬氨酸,雌鱼脑的第一限制性氨基酸为苏氨酸,雄鱼脑和雌雄性腺第一限制性氨基酸为(蛋氨酸+胱氨酸);6)雌雄脑的必需氨基酸指数(EAAI)在6部位中最高,分别为82.13和80.91,肌肉的EAAI分别为72.89和71.80,皮的EAAI最低,分别为39.07和38.29。雌雄细鳞斜颌鲴6部位均含有丰富的氨基酸,其中雌性营养价值较雄性高。 相似文献
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制备飞机草95%(φ)乙醇提取物冻干粉,以200、500、800mg/L3种用量对斑马鱼进行水浴染毒,21d后取斑马鱼的心和脑制作病理组织切片,显微观察。结果表明,提取物冻干粉导致斑马鱼心肌细胞溶解,萎缩,严重时坏死,脑组织局灶性炎性细胞浸润、血栓形成和各细胞层结构变化,随着提取物冻干粉含量的增大,斑马鱼心、脑的病理组织学变化更加明显。乙醇提取物的冻干粉对斑马鱼的心、脑具有较大的毒性作用。 相似文献
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J. M. Baker C. E. Reeves P. D. Nightingale S. A. Penkett S. W. Gibb A. D. Hatton 《Marine Chemistry》1999,64(4):227
Two separate studies in different oceanic regions provide evidence for the production of methyl bromide (CH3Br) by the prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis. A sampling program to study the seasonal cycle of CH3Br in a coastal area demonstrated that the seawater was supersaturated with respect to CH3Br for over 3 months of the year. The greatest saturation was observed during a bloom of Phaeocystis. Also, in situ field measurements demonstrated that CH3Br was supersaturated over a large region of the northeast Atlantic. A positive correlation was observed between CH3Br and dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), indicating that there was a source common to both compounds. An accessory pigment, hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin, which indicates the presence of prymnesiophytes, also correlated positively with CH3Br. 相似文献
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目的:探讨男性无症状脑梗死(SBI)与腹型肥胖及血生化指标间的相关性。方法:选取开滦集团高管健康查体男性职工645例,采用病例对照研究方法,以腰围≥90cm作为腹型肥胖诊断标准,将其分为腹型肥胖组474例和腰围正常组171例。依据头颅CT诊断为SBI170例,并测定血糖、血脂等血生化指标,收集临床资料。分析男性SBI与腹型肥胖者及血生化指标间的关系。结果:与非SBI组比较,SBI组年龄、高血压病史、糖尿病史、腹型肥胖例数、收缩压、腰围、血糖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均高于非SBI组;腹型肥胖组饮酒例数、高血压病史、SBI、体质量指数、血糖、甘油三酯高于腰围正常组(P<0.01,P<0.05),腹型肥胖组年龄、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇低于腰围正常组(P<0.01)。以SBI为因变量的多元逐步回归分析显示,依次筛选出腹型肥胖、收缩压(P<0.01,P<0.05)与其相关。结论:腹型肥胖、收缩压增高可能是SBI患者的独立危险因素。 相似文献
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针对基于传统BP神经网络的海水水质评价模型存在易陷入局部极小等问题,提出了一种新的利用头脑风暴优化算法(BSO)优化BP神经网络的海水水质评价模型(BSO-BP)。该模型引入具有全局寻优特点的头脑风暴优化算法,用于模拟人类提出创造性思维解决问题的过程,具有强大的全局搜索和局部搜索的能力,同时利用BP神经网络所具有良好的非线性映射能力、学习适应能力和容错性,最大程度上考虑到海洋水质评价因素的非线性和非平稳的关系,得到BP神经网络的各层权值、阈值的最优解,使得海水水质评价结果准确合理。并以胶州湾海域的12个监测站位的监测数据作为评价样本进行水质评价,实验结果表明该评价模型能够克服局部极小问题,评价结果准确性较高,并具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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Michael Edgeworth McINTYRE 《大气科学进展》2017,34(10):1150-1158
Professor Duzheng YE's name has been familiar to me ever since my postdoctoral years at MIT with Professors Jule CHARNEY and Norman PHILLIPS, back in the late 1960 s. I had the enormous pleasure of meeting Professor YE personally in 1992 in Beijing. His concern to promote the very best science and to use it well, and his thinking on multi-level orderly human activities, reminds me not only of the communication skills we need as scientists but also of the multi-level nature of science itself. Here I want to say something(a) about what science is;(b) about why multi-level thinking—and taking more than one viewpoint—is so important for scientific as well as for other forms of understanding; and(c) about what is meant, at a deep level, by "scientific understanding" and trying to communicate it, not only with lay persons but also across professional disciplines. I hope that Professor YE would approve. 相似文献