Land cover classification with multi-source data using evidential reasoning approach   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Huapeng Li  Shuqing Zhang  Yan Sun  Jing Gao 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(3):312-321

Land cover classification is the core of converting satellite imagery to available geographic data.However,spectral signatures do not always provide enough information in classification decisions.Thus,the application of multi-source data becomes necessary.This paper presents an evidential reasoning (ER) approach to incorporate Landsat TM imagery,altitude and slope data.Results show that multi-source data contribute to the classification accuracy achieved by the ER method,whereas play a negative role to that...  相似文献   

土地利用变化预测CBR方法的适应性分析     

孙晔然  杜云艳  苏奋振  周成虎 《地理科学进展》2011,30(7):912-919

研究土地利用变化的方法很多,常见的有统计回归方法、概率统计方法、系统动力学方法、元胞自动机方法以及贝叶斯网络方法等。这些方法都各具特点,并得到了实际应用。虽然有些研究指出了一些方法的优点和不足,但是对其在土地利用变化问题上的适应性研究还比较有限。案例推理（Case Based Reasoning,简称CBR）作为研究土地利用变化的一种新方法,目前同样缺乏适应性方面的研究。因此,本文在土地利用的CBR方法的研究基础上,具体探讨该方法在土地利用变化预测上的适应性问题。研究分别从案例的选取方式、模型指标的选取以及指标权重的设定3个方面开展,通过对比试验以深入讨论3个方面的因素对预测精度的影响。研究结果显示,在历史案例丰富的情况下,通过选择重要的指标,并对其赋予较高权重,可以保证CBR方法在预测土地利用变化时的稳定性。此外,CBR中＂地理环境＂组分的引入,有效地提高了土地利用变化预测的精度。研究表明,CBR在解决土地利用变化问题上具有简单灵活、适用范围广、预测精度高以及保持形态稳定的特点,是一种解决地学问题的新方法。  相似文献   

Computational complexity of spatial reasoning with directional relationship     

Mao Jianhua  Guo Qingsheng  Wang Tao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):53-57

The property of NP-completeness of topologic spatial reasoning problem has been proved. According to the similarity of uncertainty with topologic spatial reasoning, the problem of directional spatial reasoning should be also an NP-complete problem. The proof for the property of NP-completeness in directional spatial reasoning problem is based on two important transformations. After these transformations, a spatial configuration has been constructed based on directional constraints, and the property of NP-completeness in directional spatial reasoning has been proved with the help of the consistency of the constraints in the configuration.  相似文献   

An optimum vehicular path algorithm for traffic network based on hierarchical spatial reasoning     

Lu Feng  Zhou Chenghu  Wan Qing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):36-42

Human beings’ intellection is the characteristic of a distinct hierarchy and can be taken to construct a heuristic in the shortest path algorithms. It is detailed in this paper how to utilize the hierarchical reasoning on the basis of greedy and directional strategy to establish a spatial heuristic, so as to improve running efficiency and suitability of shortest path algorithm for traffic network. The authors divide urban traffic network into three hierarchies and set forward a new node hierarchy division rule to avoid the unreliable solution of shortest path. It is argued that the shortest path, no matter distance shortest or time shortest, is usually not the favorite of drivers in practice. Some factors difficult to expect or quantify influence the drivers’ choice greatly. It makes the drivers prefer choosing a less shortest, but more reliable or flexible path to travel on. The presented optimum path algorithm, in addition to the improvement of the running efficiency of shortest path algorithms up to several times, reduces the emergence of those factors, conforms to the intellection characteristic of human beings, and is more easily accepted by drivers. Moreover, it does not require the completeness of networks in the lowest hierachy and the applicability and fault tolerance of the algorithm have improved. The experiment result shows the advantages of the presented algorithm. The authors argued that the algorithm has great potential application for navigation systems of large-scale traffic networks.  相似文献   

A comparative analysis of some two-dimensional orderings     

DAVID J. ABEL  DAVID M. MARK 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(1):21-31

Abstract

Many spatial analysis algorithms for cellular representations and data structures are based on an ordering of cells or objects to transform a two-dimensional problem to a one-dimensional one. Several orderings are available and their differing properties influence the performance of the data structures and algorithms. The relative merits of five orderings (row, row prime, Hilbert, Morton and Gray code) are assessed empirically for four paradigmatic geographical data-processing tasks in spatial analysis and data management. It is concluded that the Hilbert ordering deserves further investigation.  相似文献   

An extended cellular automaton using case‐based reasoning for simulating urban development in a large complex region     

Xia Li  Xiaoping Liu 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(10):1109-1136

Rule‐based cellular automata (CA) have been increasingly applied to the simulation of geographical phenomena, such as urban evolution and land‐use changes. However, these models have difficulties and uncertainties in soliciting transition rules for a large complex region. This paper presents an extended cellular automaton in which transition rules are represented by using case‐based reasoning (CBR) techniques. The common k‐NN algorithm of CBR has been modified to incorporate the location factor to reflect the spatial variation of transition rules. Multi‐temporal remote‐sensing images are used to obtain the adaptation knowledge in the temporal dimension. This model has been applied to the simulation of urban development in the Pearl River Delta which has a hierarchy of cities. Comparison indicates that this model can produce more plausible results than rule‐based CA in simulating this large complex region in 1988–2002.  相似文献   

Integrative representation and inference of qualitative locations about points,lines, and polygons     

Shihong Du  Chen-Chieh Feng  Luo Guo 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(6):980-1006

Qualitative knowledge representation of spatial locations and relations is popular in many text-based media, for example, postings on social networks, news reports, and encyclopedia, as representing qualitative spatial locations is indispensable to infer spatial knowledge from them. However, an integrative model capable of handling direction-based locations of various spatial objects is missing. This study presents an integrative representation and inference framework about direction-based qualitative locations for points, lines, and polygons. In the framework, direction partitions of different types of reference objects are first unified to create a partition consisting of cells, segments, and corners. They serve as a frame of reference to locate spatial objects (e.g., points, lines, and polygons). Qualitative relations are then defined to relate spatial objects to the elements in a cell partition, and to form the model of qualitative locations. Last, based on the integrative representation, location-based reasoning mechanism is presented to derive topological relations between objects from their locations, such as point–point, line–line, point–line, point–polygon, line–polygon, and polygon–polygon relations. The presented model can locate any type of spatial objects in a frame of reference composed of points, lines, and polygons, and derive topological relations between any pairs of objects from the locations in a unified method.  相似文献   

A complete classification of spatial relations using the Voronoi-based nine-intersection model     

Zhiguo Long 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(10):2006-2025

In this article we show that the Voronoi-based nine-intersection (V9I) model proposed by Chen et al. (2001, A Voronoi-based 9-intersection model for spatial relations. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15 (3), 201–220) is more expressive than what has been believed before. Given any two spatial entities A and B, the V9I relation between A and B is represented as a 3 × 3 Boolean matrix. For each pair of types of spatial entities that is, points, lines, and regions, we first show that most Boolean matrices do not represent a V9I relation by using topological constraints and the definition of Voronoi regions. Then, we provide illustrations for all the remaining matrices. This guarantees that our method is sound and complete. In particular, we show that there are 18 V9I relations between two areas with connected interior, while there are only nine four-intersection relations. Our investigations also show that, unlike many other spatial relation models, V9I relations are context or shape sensitive. That is, the existence of other entities or the shape of the entities may affect the validity of certain relations.  相似文献   

层次空间推理的机制及其在路径寻找方面的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翁敏  毋河海  李林燕 《测绘科学》2006,31(5):119-121

人类对所处的客观世界的认识,具有很明显的空间层次特征,每一层次包含了解决特定问题的必要信息,而层次空间推理是人类在解决具有空间特征问题时常采用的一种方法。本文在探讨了层次空间推理的定义、一般性框架的基础上,重点描述了它在道路网络的路径寻找中的应用。  相似文献   

基于案例推理的电力设备多故障诊断方法     

刘毅忠  李果 《南京气象学院学报》2012,4(1):75-80

在分析多故障模式特点的基础上,建立了面向多故障的案例知识库,并提出了一种基于二次检索策略的电力设备多故障诊断方法.采用基于权重隶属度的候选案例生成方法对案例库进行初步检索,有效地减少了候选案例的数量.通过灰色关联分析对案例相似度进行计算,获得最有可能发生的故障案例,避免了多故障组合爆炸所带来的大计算量问题.最后通过实例对所提出的方法进行了说明.  相似文献