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41.
广州市番禺区目前尚在发挥效益的水库有15座,其中12座水库存在病害隐患,急需除险加固。基于工程地质勘察与评估工作,查明了辖区病险库的地质特点:坝身质量较差、坝基存在渗漏及渗透破坏问题、软基沉降变形和饱和砂土地震液化问题等,探讨了整险加固的工程措施,如加高加固大坝、防渗处理、抗地震液化加固等。结果为辖区病险水库整治提供技术支持,对国内类似水利工程整险加固有较好的参考价值。  相似文献   
42.
目的:观察加味归芍异功散合西药四联疗法治疗脾胃虚弱型幽门螺杆菌(Hp)相关性慢性胃炎的临床疗效。方法:将60 例Hp相关性慢性胃炎脾胃虚弱证患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30 例。治疗组采用加味归芍异功散合西药四联疗法治疗,对照组仅采用西药四联疗法治疗,比较2组的中医证候疗效、Hp根除情况、中医证候评分(胃脘隐痛、胃脘胀满、乏力、纳呆、气短、大便稀溏)以及不良反应发生情况。结果:中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为100.00%(30/30),对照组为93.34%(28/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);Hp根除总有效率治疗组为100.00%(30/30),对照组为80.00%(24/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组治疗后中医证候各项评分均较治疗前下降,且治疗组下降幅度较对照组更大(P<0.05);不良反应发生率治疗组为6.67%(2/30),对照组为20.00%(6/30),组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:加味归芍异功散合西药四联疗法治疗Hp相关性慢性胃炎脾胃虚弱证的临床疗效优于单用四联疗法,值得临床推广应用。  相似文献   
43.
Understanding the diverse ways that landscape connectivity influences the distribution of microbial species is central to managing the spread and persistence of numerous biological invasions. Here, we use geospatial analytics to examine the degree to which the hydrologic connectivity of landscapes influences the transport of passively dispersed microbes, using the invasive plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum as a case study. Pathogen occurrence was analyzed at 280 stream baiting stations across a range of watersheds – exposed to variable inoculum pressure – in California over a 7-year period (2004–2010). Using logistic regression, we modeled the probability of pathogen occurrence at a baiting station based on nine environmental variables. We developed a novel geospatial approach to quantify the hydrologic connectivity of host vegetation and inoculum pressure derived from least cost distance analyses in each watershed. We also examined the influence of local environmental conditions within the immediate neighborhood of a baiting station. Over the course of the sampling period, the pathogen was detected at 67 baiting stations associated with coastal watersheds with mild climate conditions, steep slopes, and higher levels of inoculum pressure. At the watershed scale, hydrologic landscape connectivity was a key predictor of pathogen occurrence in streams after accounting for variation in climate and exposure to inoculum. This study illustrates a geospatial approach to modeling the degree to which hydrologic systems play a role in shaping landscape structures conducive for the transport of passively dispersed microbes in heterogeneous watersheds.  相似文献   
44.
词频反文档频率是文档特征权值表示的常用方法,用以评估单词对于语料库中的其中一份文件的重要程度。通过合理映射病例库与语料库的词汇关系,对词频反文档频率模型进行改进,并将改进后的词频反文档频率模型应用到针灸处方疾病症状权重挖掘中,计算出疾病所对应的各种症状权重。实验统计了106种疾病,其中与临床诊疗经验相符合的有84种,准确率达79.2%,实验表明改进的模型能得到较好的疾病症状权重鉴别效果。  相似文献   
45.
Water management practices and access to safe water supplies have major implications for human health. While a range of assessments has been developed to assess water vulnerability, limited work has extended these concepts to health and wellbeing. Water-associated disease cycles are characterized by complex linkages between social and ecological determinants, thus conceptualizing vulnerability in the context of health offers a useful framework for analysis. This paper applies a water associated disease index (WADI) as a tool to deepen understanding of changing vulnerability to dengue, comparing conditions in 2000 and 2010 in Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Multi-dimensional data were integrated into indicators of exposure and susceptibility using the WADI approach, including water access, land cover, climate, and solid waste collection, and outputs were validated and visualized in map form. The findings illustrate heterogeneous patterns of vulnerability to dengue in the region, and highlight trends of seasonal and long-term changes. Highest vulnerability was observed in densely populated Recife and the surrounding coastal region in both time periods, with climate conditions creating seasonal trends in exposure to dengue. While more remote areas in the semi-arid Sertão showed low vulnerability overall, increases were observed in some areas between 2000 and 2010 due to land use intensification and growing population densities. These findings suggest that interventions should consider the dynamic nature of social and ecological factors that contribute to health outcomes and address current as well as future populations vulnerable to dengue transmission. This vulnerability mapping approach can be applied to other water-associated diseases impacted by global environmental change to highlight priority areas for further investigation and contribute towards improving interventions.  相似文献   
46.
随着地铁的不断建设与投入使用,我国正在逐步进入地铁运营养护期,地铁病害检测与运营养护也逐渐得到重视。随着地铁运营年限的增加,病害也呈现加重趋势。通过三维激光扫描技术获取隧道病害全面信息,利用空间自相关性分析地铁隧道病害的地理空间分布特征,对于认识病害形成机理,防治病害具有重要意义。本文以某地铁隧道通过三维激光扫描所获得的水平收敛数据为基础,利用空间自相关分析法定量分析了病害在地理空间上的分布特征,以及与周边水文地质环境的关系。结果表明,隧道病害在地理空间分布上呈现显著的空间正相关与空间集聚特性,且病害严重区与隧道周边水文地质环境密切相关。本文结果为隧道病害地理空间分布特征研究、认识病害分布规律及后期病害治理提供了有效依据。  相似文献   
47.
The disease resistance and humoral immunomodulatory effects of vitamin C administered orally to grouper,Epinephelus awoara maintained on a frozen fish diet supplemented with vitamin C at 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 mg/kg were investigated. After 20 weeks, the growth rates of the groups with high level of vitamin C apparently increased. The untreated fish had symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. The endogenous liver tissue vitamin C levels were found to reflect well the dietary treatments. After intraperitoneal injection or bath challenge with a virulent strain ofVibrio vulnificus, fish fed with high level vitamin C showed significantly higher survival rate compared with the normal control group. Vaccination with formalin inactivatedV. vulnificus significantly enhanced the specific antibody production in fish treated with vitamin C, and completely protected from strong bacterial challenge the groups fed on fish with vitamin C 1500 and 2000 mg/kg diet. Project 39500113 supported by NSFC and also by Guangdong Science Research Foundation (Grant No. 950711).  相似文献   
48.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the state of Texas. In order to develop effective healthcare policies to combat CVD, it is essential to understand what types of communities are most affected. In this paper, we develop a classification scheme to segment high-prevalence communities based on selected social and demographic characteristics. We find that while many high-prevalence areas reflect traditional relationships between socioeconomic deprivation and poor health outcomes, a subset of more affluent communities in Texas are also affected. This suggests the importance of tailored approaches to prevention that account for this diversity among high-prevalence neighborhoods.  相似文献   
49.
POSSIBLEHYDROGEOCHEMICALPRECONDITIONSFORKASHIN-BECKDISEASEINTRANSBAIKALIA¥ZamanaLeonidVasilevich(ChitaInstituteofNaturalResou...  相似文献   
50.
研究了北京市海淀区2004~2006年全年逐日细菌性痢疾发病率与地面气象要素的相关关系.结果发现,细菌性痢疾发病与水汽压(空气绝对湿度)高度相关,单相关系数平均可达0.85以上.在所有候选预报因子中,它的方差贡献可占80%.采用多元回归概率分级技术,建立了细菌性痢疾医疗气象预报及风险水平评估模式.该模式预报结果可为各级疾病预防控制中心指导广大城乡居民卫生防疫提供科学依据.  相似文献   
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