Interaction of an anticyclonic eddy with sea ice in the western Arctic Ocean: an eddy-resolving model study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LI Qun  ZHANG Zhanhai  WU Huiding 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(3):54-62

The dramatic decline of summer sea ice extent and thickness has been witnessed in the western Arctic Ocean in recent decades, which hasmotivated scientists to search for possible factors driving the sea ice variability. An eddy-resolving, ice-ocean coupled model covering the entire Arctic Ocean is implemented, with focus on the western Arctic Ocean. Special attention is paid to the summer Alaskan coastal current (ACC), which has a high temperature (up to 5℃ ormore) in the upper layer due to the solar radiation over the open water at the lower latitude. Downstream of the ACC after Barrow Point, a surface-intensified anticyclonic eddy is frequently generated and propagate towards the Canada Basin during the summer season when sea ice has retreated away from the coast. Such an eddy has a warm core, and its source is high-temperature ACC water. A typical warm-core eddy is traced. It is trapped just below summer sea ice melt water and has a thickness about 60 m. Temperature in the eddy core reaches 2-3℃, and most water inside the eddy has a temperature over 1℃. With a definition of the eddy boundary, an eddy heat is calculated, which can melt 1 600 km² of 1mthick sea ice under extreme conditions.  相似文献   

The westward intrusion of south Pacific water at the western tip of the New Guinea Island     

KIM Eung  JEON Dongchull  Hadikusumah 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(1):24-31

From the eastern Indonesian cruise from November 14 to 23, 2007, CTD (conductivity, temperature, depth profiler) /ADCP (acoustic Doppler current profiler)casting and seawater sampling were done at 25 stations around Waigeo Island near New Guinea Island. It was found overall westward intrusion of the south Pacific waters into the Seram Sea and southward spreading of the north and south Pacific waters into the Seram Sea. There is westward residual flow along the channel between Waigeo and New Guinea within upper 200 m with the maximum speed up to 50 cm/s, and much weaker eastward flow in the lower layer (< 10 cm/s) due to blocking by the shallow sill at the west of the Dampier Strait. The abrupt change of bottom topography induces active horizontal and vertical mixing which results in a three-layered current system with a major through-flow of -0.99 Sv (Sv = 10 6 m 3 /s) into the Seram Sea; the transports in the upper and the lower layers are -1.14 Sv and -0.24 Sv (westward), respectively, and in the middle there is a return flow with the transport of +0.39 Sv (eastward).  相似文献   

哈马黑拉涡旋的季节变异研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

翟方国  胡敦欣  王庆业 《海洋科学》2013,37(11):85-94

利用1992年1月～2006年11月期间的ECCO2海洋同化数据资料,研究了海洋上层50m平均的哈马黑拉涡旋的季节变异特征。结果表明,哈马黑拉涡旋在5月开始出现,7月达到最强,3月和4月消失,这主要取决于新几内亚沿岸流的季节变化。新几内亚沿岸流4～11月为西北向,从12月到次年的2月为东南向。随着西北向新几内亚沿岸流的增强,哈马黑拉涡旋开始出现并增强。而随着西北向新几内亚沿岸流的减弱和反向,哈马黑拉涡旋减弱并消失。同时棉兰老海流在夏季的增强也有利于哈马黑拉涡旋增强。旨在研究哈马黑拉涡旋的季节变异特征及其影响因子,为进一步探讨其垂向结构、年际变异等时空变化特征和该区域的环流特征提供研究基础。  相似文献   

浙南沿岸海表面温度分布特征(英文)     

韩小燕  潘晓东  马林芳 《海洋通报(英文版)》2013,(1):27-38

文章根据浙南沿岸3个海洋观测站大陈、坎门、南麂站51a(1960～2010年)SST观测资料,进行统计分析,得出SST时空分布特征。结果表明,浙南沿岸的SST总体呈现北低南高的趋势,冬季南北差异最小,夏季南北差异最大;51a年浙南沿岸SST总体呈现上升趋势,上升速率为0.017°C/a;SST变化存在3.5a、5a～6a、2a～7a及11a左右的振荡周期;SST主要由年循环分量决定,谐波拟合效果良好。  相似文献   

Heavy Minerals and Rare Earth Elements in Coastal and Inland Dune Sands of El Vizcaino Desert,Baja California Peninsula,Mexico     

J. J. Kasper-Zubillaga  A. Carranza-Edwards  O. Morton-Bermea 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):172-188

A heavy mineral (HM) study and light and heavy rare earth elements (LREE and HREE) analysis were performed in coastal and inland dune sands, El Vizcaino Desert, Central Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Our study shows high abundances of hornblende and apatite in the El Vizcaino dune sands, suggesting a dominance of granodiorites/intermediate plutonic rocks and marine authigenic phosphorite in the dune sands. There is a relationship between unstable heavy minerals like hornblende, pyroxenes, and sphene, and heavy rare earth elements (HREE) that suggests that unstable heavy minerals are potential carriers of HREE in the dune fields. However, there is a slight depletion of HREE in relation to LREE, especially in one locality of the inland dunes probably associated with the wind regime and weathering of unstable heavy minerals in the sands. Inland, transitional, and coastal dune fields can be observed as different dune provinces by means of grouping HM and REE data in two separate dendograms. It seems that HREE are correlated with fine-grained sand sizes and correlated with high CIA values linked to slightly weathered sands.  相似文献   

Ocean Rise Instability in Coastal Clay Slopes and Possible Countermeasures: A Centrifuge Modeling Study     

Ahmet Pamuk  Thomas Zimmie  Korhan Adalier  Mahadzer Mahmud 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(1):58-66

Increase in saturation in natural clayey slopes along coastal zones as a result of tsunamis or storm surges may cause flow slides or failures. One of the common treatments is to increase the overall stability by soil replacement and/or re-compaction, which is often difficult to implement, expensive, and, most importantly, damages the natural vegetation. In this paper, remedial effectiveness of a relatively economical and environmentally friendly method involving insertion of geotextile strips with drainage capability into natural clayey slopes is evaluated through a series of centrifuge tests. The test results demonstrate the effectiveness of the employed technique to increase the stability of slopes and their drainage capability as well as to reduce the deformations under surcharge loadings.  相似文献   

水边线等高条件控制下的空中三角测量     

郭海涛  申家双  李海滨  邱富刚  滕惠忠  叶秋果 《海洋测绘》2013,33(1):12-14

针对海岸带和海岛礁稀少控制区域摄影测量定位问题,将水边线等高约束条件应用于区域网平差中,提出了一种海岸带水边线等高条件控制下的光束法区域网空中三角测量方法,精确确定摄影时影像的空间方位,进而提高海岸带和海岛礁稀少控制区域测图的几何定位精度。  相似文献   

盐城淤泥质滨海湿地DEM构建及其精度评估研究          下载免费PDF全文

候明行  刘红玉  张华兵  王聪  谭清梅 《海洋科学进展》2013,31(2)

以盐城保护区核心区为例,利用2002年野外高程测量数据,运用Kriging和TIN两种不同思想的插值方法对研究区DEM的构建与精度评估两个问题展开研究.研究结果表明:1)Kriging插值验证显示:均差接近于0,均方根标准误差接近于1.证明采用Kriging插值同时考虑数据本身约束性条件的模型是可行的.同时,运用等高线和等高点数据生成的TIN,效果同样比较理想.2)对两种DEM进行了精度评估,数据显示误差都在可控范围之内.其中Grid-DEM的绝对误差最大值为0.162 m,平均绝对误差为0.063 m,平均相对误差为4.20％;而TIN-DEM的最大值仅为0.028 m,平均绝对误差和平均相对误差只有0.005 m和0.36％.3)在对两种DEM的比较中发现:无论是绝对误差还是相对误差,Grid-DEM都要远高于TIN-DEM,两者最大值相差0.134 m;在受人类干扰较强以及经常受潮汐影响而处于不断变化的区域,Grid插值要明显差于TIN插值.但从DEM表面整体光滑度来看,Grid-DEM却要优于TIN-DEM.  相似文献   

Phytoplankton production and adaptation in the vicinity of Pemba and Zanzibar islands,Tanzania     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):283-295

Phytoplankton production and physiology were investigated at six selected locations during a research cruise in early October 2007 in Tanzanian coastal waters. The dataset included photosynthesis– irradiance and active fluorescence parameters, phytoplankton absorption coefficients, and pigment concentrations. Primary production was estimated to vary over the range 0.79–1.89 g C m^?2 d^?1. Diagnostic pigments indicated that micro–nanophytoplankton comprised the communities at three stations and nano–picoplankton at the other three stations. At all stations, the populations maximised their photosynthesis in the upper water column under elevated irradiance and low nutrient conditions. Significant photosynthetic activity was also observed at depth under very low light where the communities increased their quantum yield of photochemistry and the proportion of accessory chlorophylls b and c and photosynthetic carotenoids.  相似文献   

基于支持向量机理论的海水水质富营养化评价研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

王洪礼  王长江  李胜朋 《海洋技术学报》2005,24(1):48-51

首次利用支持向量机(SVM)理论对海水水质富营养化的程度进行评价，并与BP人工神经网络方法所得结果进行比较，通过实例验证，说明SVM理论能较好地解决小样本的分类评价问题，评价效果良好，在水质评价领域有较好的应用前景。  相似文献