Sustainable development and coastal management of tidal flat in Jiangsu Province, China     

黄巧华  陈方  朱大奎 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,8(1):33-43

ＳＵＳＴＡＩＮＡＢＬＥＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＴＩＤＡＬＦＬＡＴＩＮＪＩＡＮＧＳＵＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ,ＣＨＩＮＡ①ＨｕａｎｇＱｉａｏｈｕａ（黄巧华）１ＣｈｅｎＦａｎｇ（陈方）１,２ＺｈｕＤａｋｕｉ（朱大奎）１１...  相似文献   

The Holocene development of Kushu Lake on Rebun Island in Hokkaido, Japan     

H. Sato  S. Kumano  Y. Maeda  T. Nakamura  I. Matsuda 《Journal of Paleolimnology》1998,20(1):57-69

Diatom assemblages and sulfur content in sediments were analyzed to clarify changes in the sedimentary environment of Kushu Lake, a coastal lake on Rebun Island in Hokkaido, Japan. Salinity variations were assessed by means of a diatom-based index of paleosalinity and the sedimentary sulfur content. This paper discusses the Holocene development of the lake, in relation to Holocene relative sea-level change. For paleoenvironmental interpretation of the lake development, the rationale of the threshold method (Anundsen et al., 1994) was applied.At ca. 8000 yr BP, a coastal embayment (paleo-Kushu Bay) resulted from marine ingression. The threshold elevation at the mouth of the paleo-Kushu Bay kept pace with the rising sea-level, resulting in its enclosure at the culmination of Holocene marine transgression (ca. 6500–5000 yr BP). From predicted relative sea-level at ca. 6000 yr BP for Rebun Island (Nakada et al., 1991), the threshold may have been at least above –3 to –5 m altitude. A freshwater lake environment with strongly anoxic bottom conditions may have occurred from ca. 5500 to 5100 yr BP. After an important episode of marine ingression, the lake was isolated completely from the open sea at ca. 4900 yr BP. The diatom record suggests that the maximum lacustrine extent occurred at ca. 4900–3100 yr BP. Thereafter, water depth decreased at the lake margins.In Kushu Lake, the threshold elevation, due to a build-up of a coastal barrier, prevents us from determining the amplitude of sea-level changes, even though the age of isolation contacts corresponds to periods of regression and climatic deterioration. In spite of isostatic subsidence, the effective protection provided by the well-developed barrier did not allow registration of any relative sea-level fluctuations since its isolation.  相似文献   

广东沿海牡蛎体总铬的含量水平与时空分布特点     

蔡文贵  贾晓平  林钦  周国君 《广东海洋大学学报》1998,(4)

1989～1997年于广东沿海设12个牡砺采样点,研究广东沿海牡蛎体总铬的含量水平、地理分布特点和变化趋势。全部牡蛎样品的总铬含量均远低于海洋生物污染评价标准值,属正常本底水平或轻微污染水平。牡蛎体总铬含量的地理分布特点是珠江口海区≥粤西海区＞粤东海区。1989～1991年间,牡蛎体总铬的平均含量呈下降趋势;1991～1994年间,牡蛎体总铬的平均含量年际间虽有波动,但没有显著变化;1994年以后,牡蛎体总铬的平均含量呈上升趋势。  相似文献   

层间剪切带粒度分形几何特征及工程地质意义   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

肖裕行  肖树芳 《工程地质学报》1997,5(2):118-123

本文对分形几何方法表征土的粒度组成加以了补充, 并用它来描述和表征层间剪切带的粒度组成, 据此将其划分为五个类型。在此基础上较为深入地阐述了其工程地质意义, 并着重讨论了用它来识别层间剪切带所遭受的构造变形破坏程度、演化阶段问题等。  相似文献   

东南沿海地震带（含台湾海峡地区）地震活动期的讨论   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

严尊国  李普丽 《华南地震》1996,16(2):10-15

东南沿海地震带（含台湾海峡地区）地震活动存在一个３４０年左右的主要分期，目前处在１４００年以来的第二活动期。本文充分注意到７０余年的次级分期影响，分析表明，第二活动期可以简单划分为平静和释放两个阶段，释放阶段存在两个应变释放高潮时段自１９８６年进行第二高潮时段，１９９４年９月台湾海峡７．３级地震其主要标志之一，预计这一高潮时段将持续至２０４０年左右，其间可能会有效次Ｍ≥６级地震发生，并且不能排除继  相似文献   

Analytical expressions for Fresnel volumes and interface fresnel zones of seismic body waves. Part 2: Transmitted and converted waves. Head waves     

Michal Kvasnička  Vlastislav Červený 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1996,40(4):381-397

Summary Fresnel volumes and interface Fresnel zones of transmitted and head waves are studied. The relation derived for transmitted waves may also be used for converted reflected waves. Considerable attention is devoted to the penetration of Fresnel volumes across structural interfaces, particularly for head waves.  相似文献   

中国东南沿海中生代酸性火山岩的锶和钕同位素特征与岩浆成因   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

薛怀民  陶奎元 《地质学报》1996,70(1):35-47

中国东南沿海中生代火山岩叠置在几个不同的基底构造单元之上，不同单元内的火山岩在锶、钕同位素组成上存在着很大的差异。其中隶属于下扬子亚板块的浙西－赣东北区火山岩的＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ初始值普遍较低，而＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ初始值则较高。  相似文献   

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON URBAN SYSTEM IN CHINA     

Xu Xueqiang  Zhang Rong 《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(1)

Tl1eincreaseindomeSticmarkotalonecouldnotachieveeconon1icgrowthti1atChinaexpenencedinthel98os.Chinahasanaverageannualgrowthrateofl4.3perwtinthepenodofl978-l99o,whichisoneofthehighestinAsiaandtheworId.Sucl1highecononticgrowthhasbamachievedthrougheconon1icrefon11sandglobalizationofitseconomy.TheglobaliZationofitseconon1yisanintentionaleffortoftheopa1policyadoPtedinl978.BecauseofthelrlOCationaladvantage,itisnotsuI`Prisingtofindthateconomicgrowthofthecoastalprovincesisfasterthanililandprovince…  相似文献   

IMPACTS OF SEA LEVEL RISE ON MAJOR PROJECTS AND URBANDEVELOPMENT IN CHINA''S COASTAL PLAINS     

yang Guishan  Shi Yafeng 《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(4)

LIntroductionSeaIevelnse(SLR)isacertainresu1tcausedbyclimaticwampandunreasonableanthropogedcaCtivities,itwillbringaboutaseriesofnegaivethesonenvironmentalevoltalonandsocio-econonucdevelopmentincoastalarea.Cboaisavastcowtrywithl8,OOOkmand14,OOOkmofcontinentalandislandcoastlinesrespeCtively.Over3Ohaddleandbigcitiesandneariy2Oimportantharbours,includingTianJin,ShanghaiandGuanghouarelocatedinthecoastalareawhere4lpercentofthenation'spopulahonandoveY5operedofGNP(GrossNationalProduCt)iscon…  相似文献   

Central Chile: An example of quasi-static crustal behavior     

Sergio E.  Barrientos 《Island Arc》1997,6(3):281-287

Abstract Indications of transient crustal displacement associated with the 3 March 1985, M, = 7.8, Central Chile earthquake are evidenced by various observational devices. Almost half a meter of coastal uplift at localities close to the epicentral region was detected by repeated leveling lines. A tide gauge at Valparaiso revealed minor coseismic coastal subsidence (∼ 10 cm) continuously developing after the earthquake. Two limnigraphs, 27 km apart, that were situated at the extremes of Rapel Lake to the south of the leveling line, have recorded continuously the equipotential lake level for more than 10 years, providing a permanent very-long-base tiltmeter. The water level difference at the two limnigraphs as a function of time resembles a ramp function, beginning approximately at the time of the earthquake occurrence and gradually developing over a period of 10 months with a maximum amplitude of 120 mm or 4.4 p radians in tilt. The shape of the time-dependent tilt is mimicked by the sea level signal recorded at Valparaiso, ∼ 100 km away from Rapel Lake, showing a maximum coastal subsidence of 0.6 m. Comparisons of sea level changes produced by the 1971, M, = 7.5, earthquake indicates that they represent rupture in different portions along the seismogenetic region as well as a different rupture mode. Gravity surveys carried out in three different pre- and post-seismic epochs, along the segment of the leveling line which shows major coseismic uplift, indicate that the whole region has subsided, post-seismically, 10 em in 5 years. These observations are interpreted in terms of a variable slip dislocation model. Inversions show that it is the more than 2 m of fault displacement in 10 months of post-seismic movement along the contact between the Nazca and South America plates, which is interpreted to be responsible for the time-dependent elevation changes.  相似文献