基于网格编码调制(TCM)技术的水声通信系统及DSP实现          下载免费PDF全文

许茹  程恩  刘慧  陈淑武  梁春丽  郭华伟 《海洋科学》2005,29(4):17-22

阐述了网格编码调制(TCM)的原理及其在水声通信中的应用。采用TI公司的高性能DSP芯片TMS320C542实现了一个可以进行字符传输的水下无线通信系统。试验结果表明，网格编码调制技术能够使水下无线通信系统的性能得到明显改善。  相似文献   

Effective and accurate use of difference in mean volume backscattering strength to identify fish and plankton   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

Kang  Myounghee; Furusawa  Masahiko; Miyashita  Kazushi 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(4):794-804

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Biometry, Bathymetric Distribution, and Reproductive Cycle of the Holothuroid Holothuria tubulosa (Echinodermata) from Mediterranean Sea grass Beds     

Patrick  Bulteel  Michel  Jangoux Pierre  Coulon 《Marine Ecology》1992,13(1):53-62

Abstract. Holothuria tubulosa individuals were sampled regularly at three different depths (6, 19, and 33m) over a 20-month period in a Posidonia oceanica meadow off Ischia Island (Italy). Biometrical analysis demonstrated that holothuroids have a well-marked size-related distribution according to depth, with the smallest individuals in the shallowest part of the meadow and the large ones in its deepest part. The observed distributions reflect the ability of H. tubulosa to grow more efficiently in areas of low water turbulence where Posidonia shoots are scattered and detrital food is more easily accessible. Recruitment takes place in the shallow meadow, and holothuroids with high reproductive potential only occur in the deep meadow. Small holothuroids (shallow individuals of similar sizes) may be either juveniles or sexually mature individuals; environmental constraints apparently restrict the growth of individuals and their gonads. There is a progressive downward migration of growing individuals when the whole population is considered, although at the level of the individual the migration occurs randomly. Accordingly, the size of a sexually mature individual is more a function of its past history in the meadow than of its real age.  相似文献   

水质参数在线监测及远程传输系统的研制     

张鸿祥  傅圣雪  赵犁丰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,32(6):971-975

本文讨论了 1种具有远程数据传输功能的水质在线监测系统的研制与实现。它以 AT89C51单片机为核心器件 ,构成监测 5项水质常规参数的在线监测仪器 ,并通过公共电话网 ,将这些水质参数传送到远端的监控中心 ,提高了水环境监测的自动化水平 ,降低了水质在线监测设备的成本 ,在基层水环境监测部门及水处理厂具有推广价值。  相似文献   

海洋放线菌对大黄鱼病原弧菌的拮抗作用和抗菌谱   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王军  鄢庆枇  苏永全  梁桂洪  麦添成 《海洋科学》2002,26(8):1-4

在大黄鱼（Pseudosciaena crocea)病原弧菌的拮抗放线菌筛选和人工诱变基础上，选择出对溶藻弧菌（Vibrio alginolyticus)和副溶血弧菌（V.paradaemolyticus)同时具有较强拮抗作用的4株放线菌，采用琼脂块法测定4株放线菌的抗菌谱，并检测4株放线菌分别在固体和液体培养液中的拮抗作用，结果表明：4株放线菌的抗菌谱均较窄，在固体和液体培养基中对2种病原弧菌都有较强的拮抗作用。  相似文献   

相位平滑伪距GNSS PPP/INS紧耦合算法     

燕欢  罗孝文  郭杭 《测绘科学》2017,42(3)

针对在导航实践中低成本MEMS使用传统紧耦合方法计算精度受到限制的问题,提出了一种采用载波相位平滑伪距GNSS PPP/INS紧耦合的算法。实验表明,使用相位平滑伪距的GNSS PPP/INS紧耦合方法后低精度的MEMS和GPS组合位置精度为dm级,速度精度为cm/s甚至mm/s,比传统C/A码紧耦合定位精度高,有较好的收敛性;其次当增加相位平滑的历元数后精度也相应提高。当出现GPS信号中断时,该方法能够加速中断以后滤波收敛的速度,将导航精度控制在中高精度惯导作业要求范围内。该方法节约了导航作业的设备成本,具有一定实际意义。  相似文献   

无线传感器网络在滑坡监测中的应用     

桂维振  辛星  崔有祯 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6):124-126

针对现有滑坡灾害监测系统的局限性,本文采用了一种基于C/S架构的无线传感器网络监测系统。该系统采用C/S结构,以传感器为基础,以数据采集设备作为过渡,通过无线GPRS网络将数据发送至远端的服务器。本文详细介绍了该系统的系统架构以及软硬件设计,并在实际的实验中对其进行了监测,结果证明,该系统可以很好地完成滑坡的实时、无间断监测。  相似文献   

全球经纬度网格的雷达探测范围真三维建模     

孙忠秋  程承旗 《测绘科学》2017,42(6)

针对雷达探测范围会受到复杂地形因素影响,单一地依靠电磁传播模型可视化雷达探测区域很难真实有效地展现电磁覆盖情况的问题,该文提出一种基于GeoSOT-3D空间剖分的雷达探测范围的计算与表达一体化的真三维模型。GeoSOT-3D剖分框架将上至地球50 000km,下至地心的全部地球空间划分成多层次、多尺度空间体元,体元可承载多源异构空间数据。依据GeoSOT-3D的剖分流程,将地形数据、雷达探测空间数据离散化。最后,开发了雷达探测范围可视化验证平台。实验结果表明,该建模方法对复杂的地形适应性强,可视化表现效果真实直观。  相似文献   

On the Contrasting Decadal Changes of Diurnal Surface Temperature Range between the Tibetan Plateau and Southeastern China during the 1980s–2000s   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yang YANG  Rongcai REN 《大气科学进展》2017,34(2):181-198

The diurnal surface temperature range(DTR) has become significantly smaller over the Tibetan Plateau(TP) but larger in southeastern China, despite the daily mean surface temperature having increased steadily in both areas during recent decades.Based on ERA-Interim reanalysis data covering 1979–2012, this study shows that the weakened DTR over TP is caused by stronger warming of daily minimum surface temperature(Tmin) and a weak cooling of the daily maximum surface temperature(Tmax); meanwhile, the enhanced DTR over southeastern China is mainly associated with a relatively stronger/weaker warming of Tmax/Tmin. A further quantitative analysis of DTR changes through a process-based decomposition method—the Coupled Surface–Atmosphere Climate Feedback Response Analysis Method(CFRAM)—indicates that changes in radiative processes are mainly responsible for the decreased DTR over the TP. In particular, the increased low-level cloud cover tends to induce the radiative cooling/warming during daytime/nighttime, and the increased water vapor helps to decrease the DTR through the stronger radiative warming during nighttime than daytime. Contributions from the changes in all radiative processes(over-2?C) are compensated for by those from the stronger decreased surface sensible heat flux during daytime than during nighttime(approximately 2.5?C), but are co-contributed by the changes in atmospheric dynamics(approximately-0.4?C) and the stronger increased latent heat flux during daytime(approximately-0.8?C). In contrast, the increased DTR over southeastern China is mainly contributed by the changes in cloud, water vapor and atmospheric dynamics. The changes in surface heat fluxes have resulted in a decrease in DTR over southeastern China.  相似文献   

基于低频振荡信号的中国南方冬半年持续性低温指数延伸期预报试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈官军  魏凤英  姚文清  周璇 《气象学报》2017,75(3):400-414

利用1961-2009年36°N以南、108°E以东中国大陆191个站点逐日最低气温和NCEP/NCAR再分析日平均格点,研究与区域持续性低温事件有关的大气低频振荡信号,寻找可以在一定程度上表征不同类型区域持续性低温事件的指数,并尝试结合DERF2.0系统的预报产品进行持续性低温指数的延伸期预报试验。结果表明:（1）在研究范围内的区域持续性低温事件可以归纳为江北型、江南型和全区域型3类,其中江北型和江南型事件的环流背景差异体现在异常环流中心的纬度位置上,而全区域型事件属于增强型的江北型事件;（2）江北型和江南型区域平均最低气温时间序列的10-30 d低频分量的位相和强度变化与区域持续性低温事件的发生有显著关系,可以作为表征区域持续性低温事件指数和预报量;（3）100°-120°E范围内850 hPa温度场距平的经验正交函数分解前两个主模态具有显著的10-30 d变化周期,并且其空间结构分别与江北型和江南型事件的典型环流特征一致,前两个主模态时间系数能够作为持续性低温指数的预报因子;（4）检验结果表明,DERF2.0系统对上述预报因子有一定的预报能力。在延伸期预报时效内,利用统计学和动力学相结合的方法制作的持续性低温指数的预报效果好于模式直接预报的2 m气温,该预报方法有助于提升区域持续性低温事件的延伸预报能力。   相似文献