一种基于正则化方法的SAR图像边缘检测算法     

张静  王国宏  林雪原 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(10):864-867

提出了一种基于正则化方法的SAR图像边缘检测算法,并用MSTAR(moving and stationary target acquisitions and recognition)数据进行大量的仿真实验。实验表明,与经典的边缘检测方法相比,该方法能保持图像的细节特征,较好地解决了边缘断裂和抗噪问题,具有较好的边缘检测能力。  相似文献   

SAR图像保留边缘多窗口相干斑滤除方法     

庞晓红  王贞松 《遥感学报》1998,2(4):259-263

在处理合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）图像中,精确地估计图像的局部统计特性和尽可能多地滤除相干斑都需要较大的窗口尺寸,而这与图像边缘和纹理结构的检测需要较小的窗口尺寸相矛盾。一般滤波器都是二者窗口尺寸的均衡,这必然导致二者都不能取得很好的效果。本文提出的新方法有效的解决了这一矛盾。此方法使处理后的ＳＡＲ图像既保存了边缘和纹理结构,避免了以往滤波器中使边缘变模糊的问题,又有效地滤除了相干斑噪声。  相似文献   

基于多分辨分析的滤波算法在SAR图像斑点噪声消除中的应用     

倪秀平  肖国超  万志龙 《测绘学院学报》1998,(2)

合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像一般都存在相干噪声 ,对地物信息的提取及 SAR图像应用的干扰非常严重 ,对此许多人提出了不少处理方法 ,并分析对比了多种滤波算法 ,认为改良 K -均值自适应滤波效果最佳。本文中分析了改良 K -均值自适应滤波法的数学基础的局限性 ,并采用了一种基于多分辨分析的滤波算法 ,该算法通过将噪声 (或较小的结构特征 )与较大的结构特征相分离 ,然后滤出噪声 (或较小的结构特征 ) ,从而达到消除斑点噪声的目的。实验结果证明 ,基于多分辨分析的滤波算法在消除 SAR图像的斑点噪声方面优于改良 K -均值自适应滤波法。  相似文献   

'Stokes imaging' of the accretion region in magnetic cataclysmic variables — I. Conception and realization     

S. B. Potter  P. J. Hakala  & Mark Cropper 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,297(4):1261-1268

Modelling the polarized cyclotron emission from magnetic cataclysmic variables has been a pivotal technique for determining the structure of the accretion zones on the white dwarf. To date, model solutions have been obtained from trial fits to the intensity and polarization data, which have been constructed from emission regions (for example arcs and spots) put in by hand. These models were all inferred indirectly from arguments based on the polarization and X-ray light curves.   We present a more analytical and objective technique using optimization by a genetic algorithm, Tikhonov regularization and Powell's method that robustly models the details of polarized emission.   To demonstrate the success of this technique, we show the results of several simulations in which we calculated the intensity and polarization curves from arbitrarily shaped emission regions on the surface of a sphere and then applied our code to these curves to recover the original test data. We also show how adding artificial noise affects the outcome of the optimization technique.  相似文献   

Flat-spectrum radio sources with kpc-scale structure     

Augusto  Wilkinson  & Browne 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》1998,299(4):1159-1192

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Separation of ocean features from multifrequency full-polarization SAR imagery     

YANG Jingsong  XIAO Qingmei  HUANG Weigen  FU Bin  CHEN Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(Z1):155-158

Different ocean features usually appear in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images simultaneously. This makes the image compli- cated and hard to understand. Because of lower signal-to-noise rate , it is much more difficult to separate different ocean features than to separate different land features. A completely novel method is presented to separate ocean features from multifrequency po- larimetric SAR imagery. AIRSAR data from Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are used in the case studies and good results are achieved.  相似文献   

高分辨SAR-GEC影像严密成像几何模型及其应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张过  祝彦敏  费文波  李德仁 《测绘通报》2009,(5)

提出并构建SAR影像GEC(Geocoded Ellipsoid Corrected)产品严密成像几何模型,并在此基础上研究用RPC模型替代SAR影像GEC产品严密成像几何模型的町行性以及基于RPC模型的GEC产品的定向和纠正.最后用TerraSAR-X影像验证其理论和算法,得到如下结论:针对高分辨SAR影像GEC级别产晶的严密成像几何模型能用于SAR影像的定向以及正射纠正.  相似文献   

差分InSAR处理及其应用分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张景发  李发祥  刘钊 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(3):58-64

本文结合实例分析和介绍了影响In SAR处理结果的几个重要环节。如: 数据源及像对选择 ;影响In SAR处理的因素等。目前有4～5种雷达卫星数据可以用于In SAR的处理,ERS-1/2卫星数据效果最好; 差分In SAR处理的工作步骤中,亚像元精度的配准、相干性分析、全相位恢复等是其中的关键技术。In SAR的精度和噪声水平是In SAR能否实用的重要条件,噪声影响地物的相干性,噪声较大部位相干性消失,在整幅图像中噪声区域不大于30% ,将不影响整体的In SAR测量结果。  相似文献   

A data assimilation approach to discharge estimation from space     

Jeffrey Neal  Guy Schumann  Paul Bates  Wouter Buytaert  Patrick Matgen  Florian Pappenberger 《水文研究》2009,23(25):3641-3649

River discharge is currently monitored by a diminishing network of gauges, which provide a spatially incomplete picture of global discharges. This study assimilated water level information derived from a fused satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image and digital terrain model (DTM) with simulations from a coupled hydrological and hydrodynamic model to estimate discharge in an un‐gauged basin scenario. Assimilating water level measurements led to a 79% reduction in ensemble discharge uncertainty over the coupled hydrological hydrodynamic model alone. Measurement bias was evident, but the method still provided a means of improving estimates of discharge for high flows. The study demonstrates the potential of currently available synthetic aperture radar imagery to reduce discharge uncertainty in un‐gauged basins when combined with model simulations in a data assimilation framework, where sufficient topographic data are available. The work is timely because in the near future the launch of satellite radar missions will lead to a significant increase in the volume of data available for space‐borne discharge estimation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

多波段海洋内波SAR图像特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范开国  黄韦艮  贺明霞  傅斌 《海洋通报》2008,27(6)

利用 SIR-C/X-SAR 南海海域多波段数据,分析了海洋内波 SAR 图像特征与雷达波段的关系.对上升型和下降型的海洋内波 SAR 图像,内波图像特征在 X 波段最为明显,C 波段次之,L 波段最弱.利用布拉格共振散射理论分析了内波图像特征在不同波段存在差异的原因.基于 M4S 海面微波成像仿真软件,模拟分析了不同波段的海洋内波 SAR 图像特征,模拟分析结果与数据分析结果吻合较好.  相似文献