节理统计锥体单元法的探讨     

李巍然 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(Z1)

本文提出在投影球内建立锥体单元统计系统,直接计算以产状表示的单元轴线与节理法线的夹角,统计该夹角小于单元锥角半角的数目。统计结果更合理、可靠。  相似文献   

Abundant seamounts of the Rano Rahi seamount field near the Southern East Pacific Rise, 15° S to 19° S     

Daniel S. Scheirer  Ken C. Macdonald  Donald W. Forsyth  Yang Shen 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1996,18(1):13-52

A widespread seamount province, the Rano Rahi Field, is located near the superfast spreading Southern East Pacific Rise (SEPR) between 15°–19° S. Particularly abundant volcanic edifices are found on Pacific Plate aged 0 to 6.5 Ma between 17°–19° S, an area greater than 100,000 km². The numbers of seamounts and their volume are several times greater than those of a comparablysurveyed area near the Northern East Pacific Rise (NEPR), 8°–17° N. Most of the Rano Rahi seamounts belong to chains, which vary in length from 25 km to >240 km and which are very nearly collinear with the Pacific absolute and relative plate motion directions. Bends of 10°–15° occur along a few of the chains, and some adjacent chains converge or diverge slightly. Many seamount chains have fluctuations in volume along their length, and statistical tests suggest that some adjacent chains trade-off in volume. Several seamount chains split into two lines of volcanoes approaching the axis. In general, seamount chains composed of individual circular volcanoes are found near the axis; the chains consist of variably-overlapping edifices in the central part of the survey; to the west, volcanic ridges predominate. Near the SEPR, the volume of nearaxis seamount edifices is generally reduced near areas of deflated cross-sectional area of the axial ridge. Fresh lava flows, as imaged by sidescan sonar and sampled by dredging, exist around some seamounts throughout the entire survey area, in sharp contrast to the absence of fresh flows beyond 30 km from the NEPR. Also, the increases in seamount abundance and volume extend to much greater crustal ages than near the NEPR. Seamount magnetization analysis is also consistent with this wider zone of seamount growth, and it demonstrates the asynchronous formation of most of the seamount chains and volcanic ridges. The variety of observations of the SEPR seamounts suggests that a number of factors and mechanisms might bring about their formation, including the mantle upwelling associated with superfast spreading, off-axis mantle heterogeneities, miniplumes and local upwelling, and the vulnerability of the lithosphere to penetration by volumes of magma. In particular, we note the association of extensive, recent volcanism with intermediate wavelength gravity lineaments lows on crust aged 6 Ma. This suggests that the lineaments and some of the seamounts share a common cause which may be related to ridge-perpendicular asthenospheric convection and/or some manner of extension in the lithosphere.  相似文献   

冰激锥体振动物理模拟实验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孔令刚  林皋等 《海洋工程》2002,20(1):24-28

应用DUT 1非冻结可破碎模型冰进行冰激锥体振动模拟实验的实验设备和模型的设计 ,给出了低冰速和高冰速两种情况下的结构位移曲线、冰力曲线及其幅值谱分析结果 ,得出了结构卓越频率和冰速与特征长度之比的关系 ,发现冰激锥体振动同冰激柱体振动一样有“频率锁定”现象。将实验结果与已有的冰排与圆柱相互作用实验结果进行比较 ,发现冰激锥体振动和冰激柱体振动有着相似的机理  相似文献   

南海高分辨率岩石圈有效弹性厚度及其影响因素分析     

李志康  李春峰  朱塽  黄亮  刘文潇 《地质学报》2022,96(8):2670-2682

南海构造环境复杂，海盆内海山规模不一，为了探究南海岩石圈强度的影响因素及其与海山演化的联系，本文利用Parker Oldenburg法计算得到地壳密度分布并结合基于小波变换的导纳法计算南海岩石圈有效弹性厚度(简称T e)，提高了计算结果的准确度和分辨率。南海大洋岩石圈T e整体较小，分布在0~16 km范围内。南海T e与居里点深度和热流点相关性高，说明岩石圈强度受温度结构影响强烈，海山T e值与海山加载时岩石圈年龄未表现出相关性，表明岩浆活动等热异常会削弱岩石圈强度。  相似文献   

Structure and ageing of oceanic crust at 14°S on the East Pacific Rise     

Ingo Grevemeyer  Wilfried Weigel  & Claudia Jennrich† 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,135(2):573-584

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Experimental identification of the vibration modes of liquid‐filled conical tanks and validation of a numerical model     

A. M. I. Sweedan  A. A. El Damatty 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(9):1407-1430

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中太平洋海山富钴结壳中水羟锰矿的超结构          下载免费PDF全文

叶瑛 韩杰邬黛黛  陈雪刚沈忠悦 王步清 《地质学报》2007,81(6):814-819

采自中太平洋海山富钴结壳主要由水羟锰矿组成,在XRD衍射图谱上,该矿物缺少(001)和(002)底面衍射,其原因是水羟锰矿包含了两种对称型的八面体层,即三斜对称和六方对称的八面体层,它们沿c轴方向无序排列。部分样品中的水羟锰矿在低角度区具有d>2.0nm的超结构衍射峰,它在实质上反映了矿物结构层的长程有序性,即两种层片的排列具有某种周期性或规律性。部分样品原先没有,但在加热后出现超结构衍射峰,可能是因为样品在空气中加热,使三斜层片中的Mn(III)被氧化成Mn(IV),从而转变为六方层片,继而改变了水羟锰矿的有序性。富钴结壳中水羟锰矿的超结构,在一定程度上反映了矿物形成环境的变化。  相似文献   

Seamount detection and size estimation using filtered geosat altimetry data     

Steve Sramek 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):151-163

Local changes in the marine geoid (<100 nm in size) correspond well with bathymetric features such as seamounts. Thus the marine geoid height may be used to verify existing features, predict the bathymetry of unsurveyed areas, and fill gaps in existing data. The application of matching high‐pass filters to both the geoid and bathymetry data of an area allows the regional trends to be removed so that only the features remain. Filter values that begin to pass data with wavelengths less than 125 miles and all data with wave lengths less than 70 miles were selected. The high‐frequency variations of the geoid can then be correlated to the bathymetry and a scaling factor between the two calculated. The highest correlations (.81) were achieved using a cut‐off value for the filtered geoid data. A gridded synthetic bathymetry file was created by scaling the filtered geoid to the filtered bathymetry and adding the low pass background bathymetry. The gridded historical bathymetry could then be subtracted from the synthetic bathymetry in an automated method to display probable new features. A final selection of 458 previously unreported major features was then made.  相似文献   

海山富钴结壳的圈矿方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

武光海  马维林  刘捷红  李守军  张恺  熊应强 《海洋学研究》2005,23(4):15-19

对海山富钴结壳的圈矿方法进行了分析和探讨,指出海山富钴结壳圈矿的主要方法和步骤为:(1)挑选富钴结壳发育良好的海山。除大片连续厚层板状分布的结壳发育良好的大型平顶海山是重点调查的目标海山外,规模较小的尖顶海山是近年来新的圈矿目标海山。(2)确定矿块的边界位置。对选定的海山进行深海摄像、电视抓斗、拖网和浅钻等多种手段的调查,通过所取得的综合结果对矿块边界进行判断,确定准确的矿块边界。(3)计算结壳的覆盖率。利用调查所获得的矿块相关的数据和信息对矿块内结壳厚度和结壳覆盖率以及矿区资源量进行评估。  相似文献   

Effects of Bathymetric Grid-Cell Sizes on Habitat Suitability Analysis of Cold-water Gorgonian Corals on Seamounts     

Mai Miyamoto  Masashi Kiyota  Hiroto Murase  Takeshi Nakamura  Takeshi Hayashibara 《Marine Geodesy》2017,40(4):205-223

We investigated the effects of the spatial resolution of bathymetry data on the predicted local distribution of large gorgonian corals on the southern Emperor Seamounts in the high seas of North Pacific. Terrain attributes were calculated from bathymetric survey data at six different grid-cell sizes (25–800 m) to investigate how the values of bottom terrain attributes and the prediction of MaxEnt habitat suitability models would vary with grid-cell size. The values of each terrain attribute showed different patterns among different grid-cell sizes, and MaxEnt demonstrated better performance at grid-cell size of 100 m or less than at larger sizes.  相似文献