Cost-efficient management of coastal aquifers via recharge with treated wastewater and desalination of brackish groundwater: application to the Akrotiri basin and aquifer,Cyprus     

A. D. Koussis  E. Georgopoulou  A. Kotronarou  K. Mazi  P. Restrepo  G. Destouni 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(7):1234-1245

Abstract

We investigate the general methodology for an intensive development of coastal aquifers, described in a companion paper, through its application to the management of the Akrotiri aquifer, Cyprus. The Zakaki area of that aquifer, adjacent to Lemessos City, is managed such that it permits a fixed annual agricultural water demand to be met, as well as and a fraction of the water demand of Lemessos, which varies according to available surface water. Effluents of the Lemessos wastewater treatment plant are injected into the aquifer to counteract the seawater intrusion resulting from the increased pumping. The locations of pumping and injection wells are optimized based on least-cost, subject to meeting the demand. This strategy controls sea intrusion so effectively that desalting of only small volumes of slightly brackish groundwater is required over short times, while ～2.3 m³ of groundwater is produced for each 1 m³ of injected treated wastewater. The cost over the 20-year period 2000–2020 of operation is ～40 M€ and the unit production cost of potable water is under 0.2 €/m³. The comparison between the deterministic and stochastic analyses of the groundwater dynamics indicates the former as conservative, i.e. yielding higher groundwater salinity at the well. The Akrotiri case study shows that the proposed aquifer management scheme yields solutions that are preferable to the widely promoted seawater desalination, also considering the revenues from using the treated wastewater for irrigation.

Citation Koussis, A. D., Georgopoulou, E., Kotronarou, A., Mazi, K., Restrepo, P., Destouni, G., Prieto, C., Rodriguez, J. J., Rodriguez-Mirasol, J., Cordero, T., Ioannou, C., Georgiou, A., Schwartz, J. & Zacharias, I. (2010) Cost-efficient management of coastal aquifers via recharge with treated wastewater and desalination of brackish groundwater: application to the Akrotiri basin and aquifer, Cyprus. Hydrol. Sci. J. 55(7), 1234–1245.  相似文献   

基于ArcGIS空间建模的矿区土地复垦费用计算     

余地;李卫祥;严伟才;毕如田 《东北测绘》2013,(2):136-138,141

土地复垦总投资与复垦工程量联系紧密,土地复垦工程量计算准确与否直接影响了复垦总投资。本文以计算山西省平定县某煤矿损毁土地复垦费用为例,利用ArcGIS平台建立空间模型,编写VBA代码,可迅速准确地计算出矿区损毁土地的复垦工程量、复垦费用。实现了快速统计权属单位、图斑编号对应的损毁地块的复垦工程量、复垦费用,并可通过GIS软件查询。实例表明计算相同地类的复垦工程量、复垦费用时,依损毁地类为单位建立的计算模型可以被多次、重复利用,能够有效避免使用Excel表格计算时出现的人为误差、工作效率低等问题。  相似文献   

基于GIS位置分配的城市消防站点优化布局探析     

阙泽胜  胡洪卫  陈素贤 《北京测绘》2013,(2):19-24,18

介绍了GIS"位置分配"基本原理和优化模型,基于地形图构建路网模型,应用最小化设施点数和最大化覆盖范围模型确定布局方案,划定管理服务区优化消防站选址。通过对消防站可达性及消防出行机动能力分析,找出消防站布局规律,为城市消防站布局规划提供参考。  相似文献   

内嵌式空间数据库优化器代价评估框架及实现     

颜勋  陈荣国  程昌秀  宋晓眉 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(6):726-730

传统的优化器缺乏空间数据分布统计信息和空间算子的支持,不能评估和生成有效的查询执行计划。对此,提出了包含空间执行算子的一体化评估框架,根据重要属性及元组流属性实现了执行计划自底向上的代价推演计算。通过服务器端编程实现了利用概率累计扩展空间直方图模型描述空间数据的统计信息,并通过优化器接口计算空间谓词选择率,为优化器提供更为准确的代价参数,改进了评估的准确度。实验结果表明,采用此方法进行涉及空间查询的计算,理论代价估计与实际执行代价具有相对一致性,在统计值完整的情况下能够准确地估算实际较优的执行计划。  相似文献   

房地产计税价格批量评估实证研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

耿继进  何素芳 《地理空间信息》2011,9(3):27-31

结合批量评估的技术思路,以深圳市二手住宅计税价格批量评估为例,构建了以长期趋势法,成本法为基本原理,结合地理信息技术(GIS)的批量评估模型,并提出研究结论与未来发展设想.  相似文献   

城市高架桥合理抗震体系选择与经济性对比   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

管仲国  李建中 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(3):91-98

探讨了基于两水准设防的城市高架桥的合理抗震设防标准与相应的结构性能目标.选取两座典型的城市高架桥结构,包括一座正线桥和一座匝道桥,分别采用延性抗震体系和减、隔震体系进行结构抗震设计.对比了不同结构抗震体系所对应的结构在各水准地震作用下具体抗震性能表现,结果表明减、隔震体系具有更优的抗震性能.在此基础上,进一步从经济性的...  相似文献   

建筑设计与造价控制浅析     

徐进华 《中国勘察设计》2013,(10):72-74

建设项目投资的控制应贯穿于立项到竣工验收整个项目的各个阶段,施工前的决策和设计尤为重要。基于这种情况,本文简述了设计阶段造价控制的必要性,论述了在建筑设计的各阶段造价控制的措施,可有效地提高经济效益。  相似文献   

深孔钻探降低钻探成本方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王幼凤 《安徽地质》2015,(1)

结合近年来施工的深部钻探实践,从深部钻探成本构成分析入手,讨论了影响钻探成本的因素,提出了降低钻探成本的途径。  相似文献   

洪水管理经济评价研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王艳艳  刘树坤 《水科学进展》2013,24(4):598-606

洪水管理经济评价是践行洪水管理治水方略必不可少的环节。从洪水管理经济评价理论、洪灾损失评估以及洪水管理成本效益评估等方面综述了洪水管理经济评价的主要研究进展,分析了目前研究存在的不足,指出现有的防洪经济理论与方法已难以满足洪水管理决策对经济评价的要求。强调建立完善的洪水管理经济评价理论体系,扩展评价内容和范围,深入开展非工程措施效益、生态环境影响和社会公平等评价方法的研究是中国今后洪水管理经济评价研究的重点。  相似文献   

Ecologically based landscape pattern optimization in northwest of Beijing     

YUE Depeng  WANG Jiping  LIU Yongbing  ZHANG Xiaoli  LI Hailong  WANG Jie 《地理学报》2009,19(3):359-372

Supported by the technologies of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS), we chose northwest of Beijing as a study area and gave priority to understanding of the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape pattern change through visually interpreted Landsat TM images of 1989, 1996 and 2005. It is believed that there were a series of landscape ecological problems caused by city expansion: landscape ecological connectivity was low; landscape structure was simplified; the fragmentation of green land patch was more obvious on the plain areas, moreover, spatial distribution of green land was unbalanced. For this reason, this study adopted accumulative cost distance model, combined with ecosystem services and spatial interactions of landscape types, analyzed the spatial difference of the ecological function and the compactness of landscape structure in the study area, and further discussed the landscape pattern optimization proposal. We find that it is essential to protect and establish ecological sources, to establish urban ecological corridors, and to establish ecological nodes at the landscape ecological strategic positions so as to intensify spatial relationships among landscape elements and maintain continuity of landscape ecological process and pattern in the course of city expansion. The methods and final results from this study are expected to be useful for landscape ecological planning in Beijing region.  相似文献