Geochronology (SHRIMP II) of zircons from Archean stratotectonic associations of Karelian greenstone belts: Significance for stratigraphic and geodynamic reconstructions     

V. N. Kozhevnikov  N. G. Berezhnaya  S. L. Presnyakov  E. N. Lepekhina  A. V. Antonov  S. A. Sergeev 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):240-259

Individual grains of zircon from the Archean Kostomuksha, North Karelian and Matkalakhta greenstone belts, which are situated respectively in western, northern and eastern Karelia, are studied using the ion microprobe SHRIMP II. As a result, the oldest ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages of 3151 ± 4.6 and 3329 ± 16 Ma are first determined for detrital zircons from northern and eastern Karelia. The ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁶Pb ages estimated for two subsequent metamorphic events of Archean Eon in eastern Karelia correspond to 3.25 and 3.17–3.10 Ga. The age value of 2711 ± 9.6 Ma is determined for silicic volcano-plutonic complex and quartz stockwork in northern Karelia and the date 2821 ± 15 Ma for magmatic rocks of eastern Karelia. Silicic volcanics from an oceanic plateau section in the Kostomuksha belt are dated at 2791.7 ± 6.1 Ma for the first time in the Archean of Fennoscandia. The oldest detrital zircons from siliciclastic metasediments determine the stabilization time of Archean continental nuclei in East Fennoscandia. The younger generation of greenstone belts is exemplified in the Karelian craton by the Matkalakhta and Kostomuksha structures comprising rock associations less than 2.82 Ga old, mafic rocks of the Kontokki Group included. Geological history of these belts corresponds to geodynamic mesocycle 90–110 Ma long and to the Archean global epoch of metallogeny, which was responsible for origin of most valuable deposits of base and precious metals.  相似文献   

兰坪盆地新生代碎屑岩地球化学特征及其对物源制约   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

李佑国侯中健  王安建唐菊兴刘俊来  薛春纪修群业 《岩石学报》2006,22(3):751-760

兰坪盆地的新生代地层,包括勐野井组、等黑组、宝相寺组、金丝厂组和三营组等,岩性有砂岩、泥岩和砾岩.由于盆地内部断层纵横,新生代地层的横向对比比较困难,研究揭示新生代地层的物源对于恢复盆地的岩相古地理环境、探讨盆地演化与构造演化的关系等具有重要地质意义.根据砂岩、泥岩和砾岩胶结物的La/Th、La/Yb、Cr/Th、K/Rb、K/Th、Zr/Hf、Th/Sc、U/Th比值以及δCe和δEu等地球化学参数并结合沉积相的研究成果,可以看出兰坪盆地新生代沉积物存在三种物源组分：即深源卤水、基性-超基性岩和长英质岩石.金顶地区存在长英质岩石、基性-超基性岩和深源卤水三种物源混合的现象,啦井地区则存在长英质岩石、基性-超基性岩物源的混合.河湖相碎屑岩的Cr/Co比值可以指示物源区的距离远近,这个比值越小则物源区距离越大.  相似文献   

鸡西盆地白垩纪碎屑岩地球化学特征及其对物源的制约   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王杰  和钟铧  刘招君  杜江峰  王伟涛 《世界地质》2006,25(4):341-348

鸡西盆地白垩系包括下白垩统滴道组、城子河组、穆棱组、东山组、猴石沟组及上白垩统海浪组等。白垩纪碎屑岩主量元素地球化学特征具有高SiO2、低Fe2O3、FeO、MgO的特点,说明白垩纪碎屑岩的源岩主要为长英质岩石。岩石的稀土元素具轻稀土元素富集,重稀土相对亏损,具弱的负Eu异常,其特征类似于上地壳特征。白垩纪碎屑岩微量元素的含量与上地壳微量元素的含量基本一致。综合分析砂岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征和构造判别图解,可以认为,城子河组砂岩主要反映被动大陆边缘的源区构造背景,穆棱组砂岩反映活动大陆边缘源区背景,猴石沟组砂岩反映的源区为大陆岛弧源区构造背景。结合古水流方向和岩屑所反映的源区岩性特点,认为小兴安岭—张广才岭造山带构造杂岩是鸡西盆地白垩纪沉积碎屑岩的主要物源。但随着物源区剥蚀深度的增加,基底古老变质岩也占有相当的比重。  相似文献   

Biological productivity, terrigenous influence and noncrustal elements supply to the Central Indian Ocean Basin: Paleoceanography during the past ∼ 1 Ma     

J. N. Pattan  Toshiyuki Masuzawa  D. V. Borole  G. Parthiban  Pratima Jauhari  Mineko Yamamoto 《Journal of Earth System Science》2005,114(1):63-74

A 2m-long sediment core from the siliceous ooze domain in the Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB; 13‡03′S: 74‡44′E; water depth 5099m) is studied for calcium carbonate, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, biogenic opal, major and few trace elements (Al, Ti, Fe, K, Mg, Zr, Sc,V, Mn, Cu, Ni, Zn, Co, and Ba) to understand the productivity and intensity of terrigenous supply. The age model of the sediment core is based on U-Th dating, occurrence of Youngest Toba Tuff of ∼ 74 ka and Australasian microtektites of ∼ 770 ka. Low carbonate content (< 1%) of sediment core indicates deposition below the carbonate compensation depth. Organic carbon content is also very low, almost uniform (mean 0.2 wt%) and is of marine origin. This suggests a well-oxygenated bottom water environment during the past ∼ 1100ka. Our data suggest that during ∼ 1100 ka and ∼ 400 ka siliceous productivity was lower, complimented by higher supply of terrigenous material mostly derived from the metasedimentary rocks of High Himalayan crystalline. However, during the last ∼ 400 ka, siliceous productivity increased with substantial reduction in the terrigenous sediment supply. The results suggest that intensity of Himalayan weathering, erosion associated with monsoons was comparatively higher prior to 400 ka. Manganese, Ba, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Co have around 90% of their supply from noncrustal (excess) source and their burial to seafloor remained unaffected throughout the past ∼ 1100 ka.  相似文献   

费氏台上精确测定钾长石的好方法砂薄片法     

赵鸿 《岩石矿物学杂志》1990,9(1):85-90

钾长石的2V和Ng∧⊥(010)、Ng∧⊥(001)的夹角是其结构状态的函数,其具有重要的地质意义。本文提出的费氏台砂薄片法所选取的钾长石碎屑近于垂直a轴(即近于垂直光率体的锐角等分线Np),具有易于判定消光位的干涉色和图象清晰的干涉图。在费氏台上用锥光法和四轴法能精确地测定这些光学数据。该方法操作简便、精度可靠,重复或易人求测误差均可控制在2°以内。大量实测结果表明它确是一种好的光学方法。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北部前泥盆纪地壳演化：来自碎屑锆石U- Pb和Hf同位素证据     

邱啸飞 《地质学报》2022,96(11):3784-3798

扬子克拉通前泥盆纪地壳演化过程一直是地学界研究的热点。本文报道了扬子克拉通北部武汉地区玉笋山剖面的志留系坟头组和泥盆系云台观组碎屑沉积岩中锆石U- Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成。结果表明，武汉地区坟头组和云台观组样品中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄分别为430±5 Ma和415±5 Ma，将该地区坟头组和云台观组的沉积时代各限定在中志留世和晚泥盆世。碎屑锆石Hf同位素特点表明，沉积物源区在中太古代、新太古代以及新元古代形成了少量初生地壳，而古老地壳的再造主要发生在新太古代、新元古代和古生代，区域上最显著的初生地壳生长时期则是古元古代。综合对比扬子克拉通北部东、西两侧具有明显不同的锆石U- Pb年龄、微量元素和Hf同位素组成，暗示扬子克拉通可能由多个相对独立地壳演化过程的部分构成，而不具有统一的早前寒武纪基底。  相似文献   

A numerical simulation of magnetostatic coagulation in a fluid     

Koji Fukuma 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,111(2):357-362

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Chert–clastic sequence in the Cretaceous Shimanto Accretionary Complex on the central Kii Peninsula,SW Japan     

Yusuke Shimura  Makoto Takeuchi  Tetsuya Tokiwa 《Island Arc》2020,29(1)

Ocean plate stratigraphy (OPS) within an ancient accretionary complex provides important information for understanding the history of an oceanic plate from its origin at a mid‐ocean ridge to its subduction at a trench. Here, we report a recently discovered chert–clastic sequence (CCS) that comprises a continuous succession from pelagic sediments to terrigenous clastics and which constitutes part of the OPS in the Akataki Complex within the Cretaceous Shimanto Accretionary Complex on the central Kii Peninsula, SW Japan. As well as describing this sequence, we present U–Pb ages of detrital zircons from terrigenous clastic rocks in the CCS, results for which show that the youngest single grain and youngest cluster ages belong to the Santonian–Campanian and are younger than the radiolarian age from the underlying pelagic sedimentary rock (late Albian–Cenomanian). Thus, the CCS records the movement history of the oceanic plate from pelagic sedimentation (until the late Albian–Cenomanian) to a terrigenous sediment supply (Santonian–Campanian).  相似文献   

沉积岩中成岩伊利石年龄测定研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

车忱  杨忠芳  季峻峰 《地球科学进展》2002,17(5):693-698

伊利石的形成与盆地的沉积和热演化有密切关系，它可以指示油气的形成时代，因此测定成岩伊利石的形成年龄是一个重要的课题。碎屑伊利石往往与成岩伊利石共生，导致样品的年龄远远大于成岩伊利石的真实年龄。为了有效地分离成岩和碎屑伊利石，需要使用IAA法和烷基胺阳离子取代法等，结合真空密封法等其他技术，能够得到更好的效果。并介绍了国外伊利石定年的研究现状。  相似文献   

佳疙瘩组变碎屑岩地球化学特征及古构造环境   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

吕志成  段国正  郝立波  李殿超 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2002,32(2):111-115

内蒙古额尔古纳地区佳疙瘩组变碎屑岩的主量元素以富集SiO2、Al2O3、K2O、Na2O等为特征，微量元素以富含高场强不相容元素为特征。岩石的地球化学特征表明其原岩为一套陆源碎屑岩。沉积环境为被动大陆边缘。沉积盆地性质为被动大陆边缘拉张（早期）和弧后拉张（后期）两种深部背景下的拉张断陷盆地。而基性岩浆的侵入活动代表这一过程的持续和进一步发展。  相似文献