江西弋阳晚白垩世塘边组风成砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其物源意义     

王宇佳  陈留勤  李文灏  李鹏程 《地质通报》2019,38(4):667-679

赣东北信江盆地晚白垩世圭峰群塘边组以发育大型高角度交错层理的风成砂岩为特征,总体为干旱气候条件下沙漠沉积环境的产物。该地区所采砂岩样品为紫红色中-细粒长石石英砂岩,碎屑颗粒主要包括石英、长石、云母和岩屑,多呈次圆状,分选性较好。利用碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS测年法,对塘边组风成砂岩进行U-Pb同位素定年,分析物源。碎屑锆石颗粒大多数大于100μm,Th/U值为0.1～2.1,且大部分锆石内部具有清晰的振荡环带结构,表明多数为岩浆锆石。~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为141.4±1.2Ma。锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中于5个年龄段,分别是137～170Ma、431～506Ma、798～1172Ma、1268～2493Ma、2501～3488Ma。这些主要年龄区间与中国东南地区已知的岩浆事件对应,分别为燕山运动、加里东运动、晋宁运动、吕梁运动。其中,燕山期酸性火山-侵入杂岩提供了主要物源。结合风成砂岩交错层理反映的古风向数据,认为弋阳塘边组碎屑物质主要来自盆地北西部的九岭地区及北东部地区。  相似文献   

西藏洞错地区多尼组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义     

王新录  阿旺旦增  翟杰  索朗旦顿  倪金海  邓加保  蒋孟然  易继尧 《地质通报》2019,38(5):733-741

对洞错地区早白垩世多尼组砂岩的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb测年研究。结果表明,锆石颗粒粒径为50～180μm,Th/U值大,约51颗锆石的比值大于0.4,平均值约为0.64,说明锆石大部分为岩浆成因,部分可能为变质成因;锆石年龄主要分布在7个区间范围(或峰值):3261Ma、2739～2335Ma、1880～1750Ma、1006～657Ma、577～510Ma、456～409Ma和252～202Ma。3261Ma的最老碎屑锆石颗粒说明,其物源区存在古太古代古老地壳的残留。锆石U-Pb年龄谱对应羌塘地块经历的几次构造热事件,验证了洞错地区早白垩世沉积物的物源可能来自北部的南羌塘地块。  相似文献   

龙江盆地西缘中侏罗统万宝组物源分析:来自碎屑锆石年代学和岩石地球化学的制约          下载免费PDF全文

张渝金  张超  吴新伟  谭红艳  马永非  李伟  汪岩 《古地理学报》2019,21(3):490-504

龙江盆地是新厘定的松辽盆地外围中新生代盆地之一。有关该盆地中的沉积物特征及物源区大地构造背景是亟待解决的问题之一。通过对龙江盆地中侏罗统万宝组碎屑岩的砂岩碎屑组分、重矿物组合、岩石地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学等进行研究,可以推测出物源的相关特征:(1)砂岩碎屑组分和重矿物组合反映了万宝组母岩以中酸性岩浆岩和中低级变质岩为主、含有少量中基性岩浆岩的特点;(2)地球化学特征显示,龙江盆地万宝组沉积物轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损,配分曲线表现出平缓的右倾模式,微量元素呈规律性变化,富集高场强元素(HFSE)Cs、Th、U,亏损Nb、P和Ti,具有与上地壳相似的地球化学特征;(3)碎屑锆石显示4组年龄峰值,主要峰值为167 5Ma,次要峰值为236 4Ma、309 1Ma和363 2Ma,反映了万宝组沉积物具有多物源的特点,母岩主要来自于中侏罗世火山岩,其次来自于晚泥盆世三叠纪的岩浆活动产物。综合分析认为,龙江盆地万宝组的物源具有长英质和中性火山岩特征,大部分来自于上地壳,原岩形成于活动大陆边缘背景下的大陆岛弧环境,中侏罗世沉积演化可能受到与古太平洋板块俯冲作用和蒙古鄂霍茨克缝合带演化双重作用的影响。该研究成果可为龙江盆地沉积演化分析和古地理环境恢复提供重要依据。  相似文献   

Decoding Provenance and Tectonothermal Events by Detrital Zircon Fission‐Track and U‐Pb Double Dating: A Case of the Southern Ordos Basin     

ZHANG Shaohu  LIU Chiyang  YANG Minghui  WANG Jianqiang  BAI Jianke  Huang Hexin 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):845-856

Multi-dating on the same detrital grains allows for determining multiple different geo-thermochronological ages simultaneously and thus could provide more details about regional tectonics. In this paper, we carried out detrital zircon fission-track and U-Pb double dating on the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments from the southern Ordos Basin to decipher the tectonic information archived in the sediments of intracratonic basins. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages and fission-track ages, together with lag time analyses, indicate that the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments in the southern Ordos Basin are characterized by multiple provenances. The crystalline basement of the North China Craton (NCC) and recycled materials from pre-Permian sediments that were ultimately sourced from the basement of the NCC are the primary provenance, while the Permian magmatites in the northern margin of NCC and Early Paleozoic crystalline rocks in Qinling Orogenic Collage act as minor provenance. In addition, the detrital zircon fission-track age peaks reveal four major tectonothermal events, including the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic post-depositional tectonothermal event and three other tectonothermal events associated with source terrains. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic (225–179 Ma) tectonothermal event was closely related to the upwelling of deep material and energy beneath the southwestern Ordos Basin due to the coeval northward subduction of the Yangze Block and the following collision of the Yangze Block and the NCC. The Mid-Late Permian (275–263 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with coeval denudation in the northern part of the NCC and North Qinling terrane, resulting from the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean toward the NCC. The Late Devonian-early Late Carboniferous (348±33 Ma) tectonothermal event corresponded the long-term denudation in the hinterland and periphery of the NCC because of the arc-continent collisions in the northern and southern margins of the NCC. The Late Neoproterozoic (813–565 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with formation of the Great Unconformity within the NCC and may be causally related to the Rodinia supercontinent breakup driven by a large-scale mantle upwelling.  相似文献   

Detrital Zircon U‐Pb Dating of Nanshuangyashan Formation in the Jiamusi Massif,NE China and its Tectonic Implications     

CUI Weilong  ZENG Zhen  ZHANG Xingzhou  LIU Zhenghong  WANG Shijie  PU Jianbin  FU Qiulin  GUO Ye 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(5):1559-1579

A suite of the fossil-rich marine-land interbedded strata(Nanshuangyashan Formation) is distributed at the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif in the eastern Heilongjiang Province, NE China. The authors had recently discovered a suite of arkose beneath the marine-land interbedded strata, which overlays unconformably on the Permain granite in the eastern margin of the Jiamusi massif. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating indicate that all detrital zircons from the analysed four arkose samples show the four population ages of 800 Ma, 538–481 Ma, 269–250 Ma and 223–215 Ma. The former three population ages are widely recorded in the Jiamusi-Khanka massif and the Songnen massif. The later group is the minimal age population in the analyzed samples, limiting the sedimentation time of the arkoses occurred after the Late Triassic. At present, the minimal age population is not recorded in the Jiamusi massif, but the granites with the ages of 228–210 Ma are widely distributed in the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Khanka massif. The predominantly Permian zircons are characterized by oscillatory zoning and euhedral shapes, with variable zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values(-5.5 to +11.2), indicating that they were derived from mixture sources, possibly mixed with components of the Songnen-Zhangguangcai Range massif and the Jiamusi-Khanka massif. These results, combined with regional analyses, indicate that the closing of Mudanjiang ocean and Panthalassa ocean possibly existed from Early Permian to Late Triassic.  相似文献   

西秦岭临潭地区下白垩统—上新统陆相地层碎屑锆石U Pb年代学及其物源分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李佐臣  裴先治  魏立勇  赵文川  王盟  刘成军  李瑞保  裴磊  陈有炘  秦利 《地质学报》2019,93(9):2171-2186

选取西秦岭造山带临潭地区下白垩统磨沟组和新近系上新统临夏组碎屑岩为研究对象,运用LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨磨沟组和临夏组的物质来源。结果显示,碎屑锆石年龄谱可分为6组：①新太古代—古元古代(2627~1676 Ma);②中元古代(1487~1035 Ma);③新元古代(996~812 Ma);④早古生代(534~425 Ma);⑤晚古生代(409~252 Ma);⑥早中生代(250~197 Ma)。其中,新太古代—古元古代(2627~1676 Ma)的年龄数据约占总体的5031%,所占比例最大,其余年龄段所占比例则较少。下白垩统磨沟组和上新统临夏组中蕴含的锆石年龄信息分布特征较为一致,均有新元古代、早古生代、早中生代年龄峰值,以及华北板块特有的18 Ga和25 Ga年龄峰值。下白垩统磨沟组和上新统临夏组具有近源堆积为主的特征,合作- 岷县断裂北侧的中秦岭构造带为其提供了物源,碎屑锆石年龄谱特征记录了物源区地质体中的再旋回年龄信息。本研究对西秦岭中新生代的构造演化研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Provenance analysis of the Upper Miocene turbidite sand-bodies in deep-sea basin of northern South China Sea          下载免费PDF全文

Zhou Jun-Shen  Shao Lei  Qiao Pei-Jun  Cui Yu-Chi  Sun Zhen  Hou Yuan-Li  Yang Yi-Kai 《古地理学报》1999,22(4):775-784

The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 367/368 reported massive Upper Miocene deep-sea turbidite in the northern South China Sea basin. The Upper Miocene turbidite sand-bodies at Site U1500 were examined with detrital zircon U-Pb dating to conduct the source-to-sink analysis. This study shows that the U-Pb age spectrums of Site U1500 sample are similar to those detrital zircons from the Miocene Qiongdongnan Basin and the Pearl River Mouth Basin. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) plot also shows that the turbidite sand-bodies at Site U1500 are closely related to the sediments in the Pearl River Mouth Basin and Qiongdongnan Basin. It is likely that the thick deep-sea turbidite succession in the deep-water basin of northern South China Sea was formed by a mixed provenance pattern during the late Miocene. On the one hand, terrigenous sediments from the west of the South China Sea were transported along the Central Canyon to the eastern South China Sea deep-sea basin in the form of turbidity current. On the other hand, terrigenous sediments were also transported from the Pearl River through the slope canyon system to the northern South China Sea in the form of gravity flow . Those mixed sediments from two different source areas have collectively deposited at the deep-sea basin and thus, give rise to turbidite sequence of hundred meters. Provenance analysis of the thick turbidites sand-bodies in the deep-sea basin is of great significance to the profound understanding of the tectonic evolution, filling processes, provenance evolution, and the palaeogeographic characteristics of the Cenozoic basins of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

Tectonic implication of Lower Cretaceous chromian spinel-bearing sandstones in Japan and Korea     

Ken-Ichiro Hisada  Shoji Arai and  Yong Il Lee 《Island Arc》1999,8(3):336-348

Abstract In Japan and Korea, some Lower Cretaceous terrigenous clastic rocks yield detrital chromian spinels. These chromian spinels are divided into two groups: low-Ti and high-Ti. The Sanchu Group and the Yuno Formation in Japan have both groups, whereas the Nagashiba Formation in Japan and the Jinju Formation in Korea have only the low-Ti spinels. High-Ti spinels are thought to have originated in intraplate-type basalt. Low-Ti spinels (higher than 0.6 Cr#) were probably derived from peridotites, which are highly correlated with an arc setting derivation and possibly with a forearc setting derivation. Low-Ti spinels are seen in the Sanchu Group, the Nagashiba Formation and the Jinju Formation. Low-Ti spinels from the Yuno Formation are characterized by low Cr# (less than 0.6) and these chromian spinels appear to have been derived from oceanic mantle-type peridotite, including backarc. According to maps reconstructing the pre-Sea of Japan configuration of the Japanese Islands and the Korean Peninsula, the Korean Cretaceous basin was comparatively close to the Southwest Japan depositional basins. It is possible that these Lower Cretaceous systems were sediments mainly in the forearc and partly in the backarc regions. The peridotite might have infiltrated along major tectonic zones such as the Kurosegawa Tectonic Zone (= serpentinite melange zone) in which left lateral movement prevailed during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系碎屑成分特征及其对构造属性、盆山格局的指示意义   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16  

方世虎  郭召杰  吴朝东  张志诚  王美娜  袁庆东 《地质学报》2006,80(2):196-209

砂岩碎屑成分分析是进行沉积物源岩石类型、构造属性和盆山演化分析的重要途径。准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系物源构造属性以“再旋回造山带”、“弧造山带”和部分“岩浆弧”物源为特征,物源岩石类型主要为中酸性岩浆岩、变质岩和沉积岩,岩石成分、重矿物含量及其组合显示东、西剖面在物源上存在一定差异。天山内部侏罗系物源构造属性以“再旋回造山带”、“混合造山带”为主,物源岩石类型主要为中酸性岩浆岩和变质岩,但各剖面的岩石成分、重矿物组合特征及相对含量差异较大。综合天山内部与准噶尔盆地南缘野外剖面沉积特征、岩屑成分及钻井岩心分析表明,天山地区早、中侏罗世盆山格局以盆地沉积范围大、天山正地形较小为特征,不存在地理分割明显的天山山脉,侏罗纪盆地南缘至少存在三个物源体系(西准噶尔山、克拉麦里山和(古)天山);晚侏罗世一早白垩世早期,岩石成分成熟度偏低,砾岩等粗碎屑沉积明显增多,同时不稳定重矿物及其组合稍有增加可能与晚侏罗世天山构造格局分异、构造活动相对活跃有关,天山山脉明显隆升并造就天山南北沉积环境的巨大差异。  相似文献   

长江流域碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源示踪研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

李亚伟  李长安  张玉芬  林旭  王节涛  孙习林  魏传义  郭汝军  冷勇辉 《地震地质》2019,41(2):521-544

长江的演化对于了解现代亚洲地貌格局的演变,以及探讨河流发育对构造隆升和季风演化的响应均具有十分重要的意义。前人已采用多种方法厘定长江的演化历史,但对长江贯通时限等问题仍存在较大的争议。目前物源示踪是进行河流演化研究的重要方法之一,其关键在于选取的示踪剂能够有效地代表源区信息并能准确定年。锆石的封闭温度高,可十分稳定地记录源区信息,且在河流中广泛存在,采集样品方便,锆石U-Pb年代学分析方法成熟,因而广泛应用于长江流域物源示踪研究。但长江流域面积广泛,流经的地质单元岩性复杂,流域内热历史信息丰富,这导致单纯利用该方法进行物源示踪研究面临诸多亟待解决的问题。文中在国内外研究资料的基础上,基于从"源"到"汇"系统的研究思路,通过对比分析,指出基于碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学进行长江流域物源示踪研究的局限性以及需要注意的问题。  相似文献