湖北大洪山打鼓石群沉积时限——来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的证据     

刘浩  徐大良  魏运许  邓新  彭练红 《地质通报》2017,36(5):715-725

出露于扬子北缘大洪山地区的打鼓石群是扬子地区保留比较完整的中元古代地层,其上被青白口系花山群不整合覆盖。通常认为其与神农架群时代相当,但缺乏物源及同位素地质年代学证据。首次报导了打鼓石群底部太阳寺组砂岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄。测年结果显示,该砂岩中碎屑锆石最古老的年龄为3.1~3.2Ga,最年轻年龄为1124Ma,并在2.65Ga和2.75Ga出现统计峰值,且年龄组成与崆岭杂岩区和杨坡杂岩区的多期岩浆活动具有较好的可比性。而鄂西地区神农架群沉积于1.1~1.4Ga,主要统计峰值年龄为1.6Ga、2~2.1Ga、2.7~2.8Ga。因此,打鼓石群沉积时间晚于神农架群,两者非同物异名。  相似文献   

临沧地体亲缘性及南段组物源——来自泥盆纪—石炭纪南段组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的证据     

曾文涛  刘桂春  冯庆来  赵天宇  俞赛赢  邓仁宏  莫熊 《地质通报》2017,36(7):1175-1187

对临沧地体泥盆纪—石炭纪南段组的沉积岩开展碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究结果表明,所有样品的U-Pb年龄谱存在3个主要峰值:泛非期(530~680Ma)、晚格林威尔期(900~980Ma)和早格林威尔期(1100~1300Ma)。次要峰值年龄为1550~1730Ma和2350~2630Ma,反映了物源区构造-岩浆事件的复杂性。南段组碎屑岩锆石年龄图谱明显区别于思茅地块泥盆纪—石炭纪碎屑锆石年龄图谱,临沧地块南段组碎屑锆石的年龄表明其物源来自东冈瓦纳超大陆,临沧地体应该是来自东冈瓦纳北缘的微地块,这也与其生物特征相吻合。  相似文献   

海南岛北部古生界时代:碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学约束   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张立敏  王岳军  张玉芝  刘汇川  张新昌 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2017,47(4)

海南岛古生界主要分布于南部三亚地块,并在琼中地块零星出露。相对于三亚地块,琼中地块内的古生界由于缺乏古生物化石证据及精细年代学数据,其地层划分及时代归属问题一直广受争议,严重限制了对海南岛北部古生代构造属性的认识。目前,利用沉积岩碎屑锆石年龄限定地层的沉积时代已得到广泛应用。本文在野外地质调查基础上,对海南岛北部邦溪、儋州、琼海等地区原划属为古生界的相关样品进行了锆石激光U-Pb年代学研究。锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明:于邦溪地区原划为奥陶系南碧沟组中采集的变质砂岩和儋州、琼海地区原划为志留系陀烈组中采集的变质砂岩的碎屑锆石给出的最年轻206Pb/238 U表观年龄分别为373、352和369 Ma,其年龄谱系与屯昌地区二叠系砂岩相类似,总体上年龄峰值为370 Ma左右,另外在约447、980、1 969~1 520和2 681~2 328Ma呈现次要峰值。结合其他资料,本文认为前人在海南岛北部划属的下古生界中至少有部分岩石应划属石炭系—下二叠统。上述研究丰富了海南岛古生界的年代学资料,也为海南岛构造演化等问题提供了新的约束。  相似文献   

佳木斯地块北部早古生代沉积建造的时代与物源:来自岩浆和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素的制约     

乔健  栾金鹏  许文良  王志伟  赵硕  郭鹏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(1):118-131

本文对出露于佳木斯地块北部金银库组变沉积岩和侵入其中的火成岩脉体中的锆石进行了系统的LA-ICP-MS/SIMS U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,旨在限定金银库组的沉积时限,并揭示其物源及沉积环境。3个样品中锆石呈自形-半自形,显示典型的岩浆生长环带或条痕状吸收,暗示其岩浆成因。研究结果显示:采自金银库组绢云母片岩中的碎屑锆石72个分析点给出1 955~457 Ma的年龄区间,主要峰期年龄为814、757、568、491和463 Ma,其ε_Hf（t）值为-13.9~-0.1,Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄T_DM1和二阶段模式年龄T_DM2分别为1 827~1 307 Ma和2 411~1 715 Ma。采自侵入金银库组的花岗细晶岩和辉绿岩分别给出了263和267 Ma的结晶年龄,前者的ε_Hf（t）值为0.9~2.0,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄T_DM2为1 110~1 047 Ma;后者的ε_Hf（t）值为-7.7~6.4,Hf同位素一阶段模式年龄T_DM1为1 206~662 Ma。结合佳木斯地块及邻区约430 Ma火成岩的存在和金银库组中该期碎屑锆石的缺乏以及碎屑锆石年龄众数及其Hf同位素组成,我们认为金银库组的形成时代应为晚奥陶世至早志留世（463~430 Ma）,形成于被动大陆边缘背景,沉积物源主要来自佳木斯地块及其邻区的古元古代和早古生代早期火成岩。  相似文献   

Provenance and thermal history of the Bayan Har Group in the western-central Songpan–Ganzi–Bayan Har terrane: Implications for tectonic evolution of the northern Tibetan Plateau     

Guo-Can  Wang  Robert P.  Wintsch  John I.  Garver  Mary  Roden-Tice  She-Fa  Chen  Ke-Xin  Zhang  Qi-Xiang  Lin  Yun-Hai  Zhu  Shu-Yuan  Xiang  De-Wei  Li 《Island Arc》2009,18(3):444-466

Triassic turbidites dominate the Songpan–Ganzi–Bayan Har (SGBH) terrane of the northern Tibetan Plateau. U‐Pb dating on single detrital zircon grains from the Triassic Bayan Har Group turbidites yield peaks at 400–500 m.y., 900–1000 m.y., 1800–1900 m.y., and 2400–2500 m.y., These results are consistent with recently published U‐Pb zircon ages of pre‐Triassic bedrock in the East Kunlun, Altyn, Qaidam, Qilian and Alaxa areas to the north, suggesting that provenance of the Bayan Har Group may include these rocks. The similarities in the compositions of the lithic arkosic sandstones of the Bayan Har Group with the sandstones of the Lower‐Middle Triassic formations in the East Kunlun terrane to the north also suggests a common northern provenance for both. A well exposed angular unconformity between the Carboniferous–Middle Permian mélange sequences and the overlying Upper Permian or Triassic strata indicates that regional deformation occurred between the Middle and Late Permian. This deformation may have been the result of a soft collision between the Qiangtang terrane and the North China Plate and the closure of the Paleo‐Tethyan oceanic basin. The Bayan Har Group turbidites were then deposited in a re‐opened marine basin on a shelf environment. Fission‐track dating of detrital zircons from the Bayan Har Group sandstones revealed pre‐ and post‐depositional age components, suggesting that the temperatures did not reach the temperatures necessary to anneal retentive zircon fission tracks (250–300°C). A 282–292 m.y. peak age defined by low U concentration, retentive zircons likely reflects a northern granitic source. Euhedral zircons from two lithic arkoses with abundant volcanic fragments in the southern area yielded a ～237 m.y. zircon fission track (ZFT) peak age, likely recording the maximum age of deposition. A dominant post‐depositional 170–185 m.y. ZFT peak age suggests peak temperatures were reached in the Early Jurassic. Some samples appear to record a younger thermal event at ～140 m.y., a short lived event that apparently affected only the least retentive zircons.  相似文献   

Tectonic implication of Lower Cretaceous chromian spinel-bearing sandstones in Japan and Korea     

Ken-Ichiro Hisada  Shoji Arai and  Yong Il Lee 《Island Arc》1999,8(3):336-348

Abstract In Japan and Korea, some Lower Cretaceous terrigenous clastic rocks yield detrital chromian spinels. These chromian spinels are divided into two groups: low-Ti and high-Ti. The Sanchu Group and the Yuno Formation in Japan have both groups, whereas the Nagashiba Formation in Japan and the Jinju Formation in Korea have only the low-Ti spinels. High-Ti spinels are thought to have originated in intraplate-type basalt. Low-Ti spinels (higher than 0.6 Cr#) were probably derived from peridotites, which are highly correlated with an arc setting derivation and possibly with a forearc setting derivation. Low-Ti spinels are seen in the Sanchu Group, the Nagashiba Formation and the Jinju Formation. Low-Ti spinels from the Yuno Formation are characterized by low Cr# (less than 0.6) and these chromian spinels appear to have been derived from oceanic mantle-type peridotite, including backarc. According to maps reconstructing the pre-Sea of Japan configuration of the Japanese Islands and the Korean Peninsula, the Korean Cretaceous basin was comparatively close to the Southwest Japan depositional basins. It is possible that these Lower Cretaceous systems were sediments mainly in the forearc and partly in the backarc regions. The peridotite might have infiltrated along major tectonic zones such as the Kurosegawa Tectonic Zone (= serpentinite melange zone) in which left lateral movement prevailed during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Provenance of the Hebukesaier Formation in the Shaerbuerti Mountains, Northern West Junggar: Implication for Devonian Subduction of the Junggar–Balkhash Ocean     

LIANG Hao  CHEN Jiafu  MA Xu  YANG Hongzhang  XIN Mingyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1410-1427

Limited Devonian magmatic record in northern West Junggar leads to contrasting models on its tectonic evolution. In this study, we conducted LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on detrital zircons of two sandstones from the Hebukesaier Formation in the Shaerbuerti Mountains. Detrital zircons with oscillatory zoning are characterized by high Th/U (> 0.3) and low La/Yb (< 0.15), indicating their magmatic origin. The youngest zircon ages of two samples are 402 ± 2 Ma and 406 ± 2 Ma, respectively, suggesting that the Hebukesaier Formation was deposited at the Early Devonian. Detrital zircon age patterns show single peaks (at ca. 424 Ma, n =157), which indicates that these clastics were likely proximal accumulation after short distance transportation. Provenance of the Hebukesaier Formation was the Xiemisitai and Shaerbuerti Mountains. Detrital zircon ages range from 481 Ma to 395 Ma, which indicates that there was relatively continuous Early Paleozoic magmatism in the Xiemisitai and Shaerbuerti Mountains since the Early Ordovician. Age spectrums of sampled detrital zircons are distinct from those of Lower Devonian strata either in southern West Junggar or in East Junggar, which implies for individual tectonic evolution of northern West Junggar. We favor that Lower Devonian Hebukesaier Formation was developed in a fore–arc setting due to the northward subduction of the Junggar–Balkhash Ocean.  相似文献   

The Tectonic Implications of the Hongliuhe-Xichangjing Ophiolitic Mélanges Belt in the Central Region of the Beishan Orogen, NW China — Constrained by the U-Pb Ages of Detrital Zircons of the Metasandstones     

TIAN Jian  XIN Houtian  TENG Xuejian  DUAN Xiaolong  CHENG Xianyu  ZHANG Yong  REN Bangfan 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(4):1256-1275

The tectonic attributes of different blocks within orogenic belts are of great significance for the study of accretionary processes and the evolution of Earth. The Hongliuhe-Niujianzi-Baiyunshan-Xichangjing ophiolitic mélange belt(HXOMB) is distributed in the heart of the Beishan Orogen, the Shuangyingshan and Minshui-Hanshan blocks being distributed in the south and north of the HXOMB respectively, and a large number of Early Paleozoic geological units are exposed on the blocks. According to the zircon age populations of the metasandstones in the Baiyunshan area recovered in this paper, when compared with the zircon age populations of the Paleozoic metasandstones reported in the Niujuanzi and Hanshan areas, we found that the metasandstones of the Shuangyingshan Block have age peaks at c. 598 Ma, 742 Ma, 828 Ma, 941 Ma, 990 Ma, 1168 Ma, 1636 Ma, 2497 Ma with non-significant age populations of 1500–1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Tarim Craton; the metasandstones of the Minshui-Hanshan Block have age peaks at c. 606 Ma, 758 Ma, 914 Ma, 1102 Ma, 1194 Ma, 1304 Ma, 1672 Ma with significant age populations of 1500-1300 Ma, showing a possible affinity with the Chinese Central Tianshan Block. Therefore, the HXOMB of the Beishan Orogen is of great significance in plate segmentation, which separates the Tarim Craton in the south and the Chinese Central Tianshan Block in the north. Based on the evolutionary process of the Hongliuhe-Xichangjing ocean in the Beishan Orogen, we believe that break-up and convergence can be recognized as having occurred twice between the Chinese Central Tianshan Block and the Tarim Craton since the Mesoproterozoic in the Beishan area. This was related firstly to the break-up of the Columbia Supercontinent and the convergence of the Rodinia Supercontinent, mainly during the Middle Mesoproterozoic to Early Neoproterozoic, and secondly to the opening and closing of the Hongliuhe-Xichangjing ocean, mainly during the Early Paleozoic.  相似文献   

辽东弓长岭—岫岩地区古元古界辽河群变沉积岩的物源及构造背景     

王成志  董永胜  王鹏森  陈木森  白雪瑞 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(4):941-956

辽东弓长岭—岫岩地区位于胶—辽—吉造山带东段,区内发育厚层古元古代变质沉积岩系,本文对这些变质沉积岩进行了岩相学和U-Pb年代学等方面的研究。岩相学特征显示这些岩石变质程度普遍偏低,多为绿片岩相变质条件,未发现高级特征变质矿物。岩石中主要矿物颗粒为石英,其中北辽河群碳酸盐矿物较为发育。根据辽东弓长岭-岫岩地区古元古代变沉积岩碎屑锆石阴极发光（CL）图像,这些锆石普遍具有清晰的振荡环带和较高的Th/U值（>0.3）,表明其原岩来自岩浆岩。结合LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学,得到里尔峪组、高家峪组、大石桥组和盖县组碎屑锆石分别呈现出2 159、2 500、2 189/2 530和2 044/2 197 Ma的年龄峰值,表明其沉积物来源于古元古代花岗质岩石和相邻的太古宙杂岩。结合前人资料,本文认为南、北辽河岩群形成于相同的环境并经历了相同的构造演化过程,古元古代弧-陆碰撞模式可能更适用于胶—辽—吉造山带的构造演化。  相似文献   

内蒙古林西上二叠统林西组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其构造意义     

张健  张德军  郑月娟  陈树旺  张海华  苏飞  黄欣 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(4):1090-1103

为厘清内蒙古林西县会长地一带出露的一套生物化石匮乏的砂砾岩组合的地质时代、地层归属及其碎屑物质来源,进而探讨西拉木伦河缝合带的形成演化,对研究区砂岩样品进行了碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究。测试结果主要分布在6个年龄区间：（285±4）~（246±4） Ma （峰值为264 Ma）、（317±5）~（293±4） Ma （峰值为310 Ma）、（610±10）~（344±6） Ma （主峰值为423 Ma）、（992±14）~（907±13） Ma、（1 467±18）~（1 424±22） Ma、（1 948±14）~（1 768±16） Ma,另具3颗年龄分别为（1 171±17）、（1 238±17）和（2 443±31） Ma的锆石。锆石CL图像与Th/U值共同指示绝大多数锆石为岩浆结晶锆石。264 Ma的峰值年龄限定了地层的沉积下限为晚二叠世,应属林西组;沉积物源区示踪显示砂岩沉积时具佳蒙板块（北方地块群）与华北板块两个物源区,指示佳蒙板块（北方地块群）与华北板块于晚二叠世时已拼合,拼合位置为西拉木伦河一线。  相似文献