黔东北沿河县奥陶系湄潭组碎屑锆石特征、物源——构造意义及其成矿年代学启示          下载免费PDF全文

何垚砚  牛志军  张遵遵  宋芳  姚华舟  杨文强  龚银杰  王忠伟  甘金木  王志宏 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1025-1040

黔东北沿河县位于中扬子地区,分布有众多低温热液矿床,构造上位于加里东期前陆盆地的隆后带,是研究盆地物源-构造响应的良好场所,然而在中扬子的大部分地区,奥陶纪地层序列多以碳酸盐岩为主夹泥质岩,因而从岩性上制约了碎屑锆石年代学等定量分析手段的开展。近来,笔者注意到沿河县及周边地区下—中奥陶统湄潭组(O1-2m)为泥岩、灰岩夹(钙质)砂岩,采样分析结果表明,湄潭组碎屑锆石年龄大于1.0 Ga的锆石仅8颗(占12%)且未形成峰值,最年轻一组谐和年龄的加权平均值((457.8±8.1)Ma)与该组沉积上限十分接近,反映湄潭组碎屑主要来自新隆升的物源区,且具有相对较高的沉积速率。根据年龄的分布和特征峰值,可分为5组:～461 Ma(Ⅰ)、～580Ma和～606 Ma(Ⅱ)、～722 Ma(Ⅲ)、～865 Ma(Ⅳ1)和～936 Ma(Ⅳ2),其中Eu正异常的锆石集中分布于第Ⅰ组(占62%),而在第Ⅱ组和第Ⅳ2组中缺失,结合稀土元素等的分析,认为其物源主要分为3部分,第Ⅰ组、第Ⅱ组和第Ⅳ2组、第Ⅲ和Ⅳ1组,分别主要来自3个不同的物源区,分别对应黔中隆起、扬子西缘康滇古陆(另有少量来自扬子东南缘—华夏地区)、武陵—雪峰隆起。此外,第Ⅰ组年龄450～511 Ma范围内发育了高达73%的热液锆石,与区域低温热液成矿时间对应,认为其形成是物源区流体的活跃导致的,可能与奥陶纪区域构造体制从伸展到挤压的转换有关,暗示此时加里东运动已经开始波及中扬子沿河地区,但主要表现为热液活动,并没有发生大规模岩浆作用。  相似文献   

黑龙江佳木斯地块兴东群大盘道组碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义     

高煜  郝宇杰  任云生  史雨凡  孙振明  王崇一 《世界地质》2020,39(1):16-29

兴东群是佳木斯地块的结晶基底和多个铁、金、钨矿床(点)的含矿地层。为厘定其形成时代,揭示其地质和成矿意义,选取黑龙江省林口地区的兴东群大盘道组,在剖面实测、岩相学研究基础上,开展了代表性岩石的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究。结果表明,所测大盘道组的主要岩石类型为大理岩与石英片岩,其原岩为灰岩及泥岩,变质程度可达角闪岩相,沉积于浅海陆棚相环境;石英片岩中碎屑锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(2338±20)Ma^751±18Ma,存在952 Ma、898 Ma、820 Ma及761 Ma 4个年龄峰值。结合羊鼻山地区大盘道组地层内有~520 Ma的花岗岩侵入以及该区域经历了~500 Ma的泛非期变质作用,确定大盘道组原岩沉积于新元古代—早古生代。本文测年结果显示有4个年龄峰值,其中898 Ma和761 Ma与前人报道的峰期年龄为898~891 Ma和757~751 Ma的两期岩浆事件相对应,另两组所测锆石也均为岩浆成因锆石,反映该区兴东群的物源复杂,且以岩浆岩为主。多期次岩浆作用使大盘道组富集Au、Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe等金属成矿元素,为羊鼻山铁钨矿床、孟家岗铁矿床和七星河金矿床等金属矿床形成提供了丰富的成矿物质基础。  相似文献   

漠河盆地二十二站组砂岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义     

王远超  赵元艺  刘春花  水新芳  程贤达  巩鑫  刘璇  谭伟  洪骏男 《地质学报》2020,94(3):869-887

漠河盆地位于蒙古—鄂霍茨克褶皱带中的额尔古纳微板块的北缘,地处西伯利亚板块与华北板块碰撞拼合部位。二十二站组是漠河盆地中生代沉积地层之一,前人对其形成时代和物源进行了探讨,但仍存在很大争议,本文在前人研究的基础上,通过碎屑锆石年代学和岩石地球化学再次厘定其形成时代,并对物源及源区大地构造背景进行探讨。碎屑锆石年代学研究表明,二十二站组碎屑锆石大部分为岩浆结晶锆石,少部分锆石颗粒为增生-混合型锆石,显示出经历了后期构造-热事件改造。此外,少部分锆石颗粒磨圆好,显示出其经历了多次搬运、沉积过程的特征,从而指示早先形成的古老沉积岩为二十二站组提供了物源。获得最年轻的锆石年龄为134±1Ma,结合前人区域地质调查报告中发现了时期的古生物化石,将二十二站组的沉积下限限定为早白垩世早期,同时也说明了研究区存在早白垩世早期火成岩物源。主、微量元素构造环境判别及物源分析揭示二十二站组物源主要为活动大陆边缘及大陆岛弧环境的上地壳长英质、安山质源区,并混有下地壳深部物质(基性岩)。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,二十二站组碎屑锆石有随着时代变新锆石保存数量增多的趋势,其年龄分布整体上可被划分为四个时期:新太古代(2711±10Ma,N=1),说明额尔古纳地块存在新太古代的基底信息;中元古代-古元古代(2428～1238Ma,N=11),指示兴华渡口岩群为二十二站沉积物提供了部分物源;新元古代(921-561Ma,N=7),是晋宁期古亚洲洋向额尔古纳-兴安地块俯冲形成大陆岩浆弧(活动大陆边缘)构造事件在研究区的记录;中生代-晚古生代(540-134Ma,N=280),是蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋俯冲、闭合过程中形成的花岗质岩浆在研究区的物质记录,且显生宙花岗岩质岩浆为二十二站组提供了最为丰富的物源。  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系碎屑成分特征及其对构造属性、盆山格局的指示意义   总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16  

方世虎  郭召杰  吴朝东  张志诚  王美娜  袁庆东 《地质学报》2006,80(2):196-209

砂岩碎屑成分分析是进行沉积物源岩石类型、构造属性和盆山演化分析的重要途径。准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系物源构造属性以“再旋回造山带”、“弧造山带”和部分“岩浆弧”物源为特征,物源岩石类型主要为中酸性岩浆岩、变质岩和沉积岩,岩石成分、重矿物含量及其组合显示东、西剖面在物源上存在一定差异。天山内部侏罗系物源构造属性以“再旋回造山带”、“混合造山带”为主,物源岩石类型主要为中酸性岩浆岩和变质岩,但各剖面的岩石成分、重矿物组合特征及相对含量差异较大。综合天山内部与准噶尔盆地南缘野外剖面沉积特征、岩屑成分及钻井岩心分析表明,天山地区早、中侏罗世盆山格局以盆地沉积范围大、天山正地形较小为特征,不存在地理分割明显的天山山脉,侏罗纪盆地南缘至少存在三个物源体系(西准噶尔山、克拉麦里山和(古)天山);晚侏罗世一早白垩世早期,岩石成分成熟度偏低,砾岩等粗碎屑沉积明显增多,同时不稳定重矿物及其组合稍有增加可能与晚侏罗世天山构造格局分异、构造活动相对活跃有关,天山山脉明显隆升并造就天山南北沉积环境的巨大差异。  相似文献   

Provenance analysis of the Upper Miocene turbidite sand-bodies in deep-sea basin of northern South China Sea          下载免费PDF全文

Zhou Jun-Shen  Shao Lei  Qiao Pei-Jun  Cui Yu-Chi  Sun Zhen  Hou Yuan-Li  Yang Yi-Kai 《古地理学报》1999,22(4):775-784

The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 367/368 reported massive Upper Miocene deep-sea turbidite in the northern South China Sea basin. The Upper Miocene turbidite sand-bodies at Site U1500 were examined with detrital zircon U-Pb dating to conduct the source-to-sink analysis. This study shows that the U-Pb age spectrums of Site U1500 sample are similar to those detrital zircons from the Miocene Qiongdongnan Basin and the Pearl River Mouth Basin. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) plot also shows that the turbidite sand-bodies at Site U1500 are closely related to the sediments in the Pearl River Mouth Basin and Qiongdongnan Basin. It is likely that the thick deep-sea turbidite succession in the deep-water basin of northern South China Sea was formed by a mixed provenance pattern during the late Miocene. On the one hand, terrigenous sediments from the west of the South China Sea were transported along the Central Canyon to the eastern South China Sea deep-sea basin in the form of turbidity current. On the other hand, terrigenous sediments were also transported from the Pearl River through the slope canyon system to the northern South China Sea in the form of gravity flow . Those mixed sediments from two different source areas have collectively deposited at the deep-sea basin and thus, give rise to turbidite sequence of hundred meters. Provenance analysis of the thick turbidites sand-bodies in the deep-sea basin is of great significance to the profound understanding of the tectonic evolution, filling processes, provenance evolution, and the palaeogeographic characteristics of the Cenozoic basins of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal replicability of meteoric and in situ 10Be concentrations in fluvial sediment          下载免费PDF全文

Veronica Sosa Gonzalez  Amanda H. Schmidt  Paul R. Bierman  Dylan H. Rood 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2017,42(15):2570-2584

Cosmogenic isotopes, short‐lived radionuclides, elemental concentrations and thermochronometric indicators are measured in river sand to quantify erosion rates and trace sediment sources, and/or infer erosional processes. Interpretations of detrital sediment analyses are often based on the rarely tested assumption of time‐invariant tracer concentration. A better understanding of when and where this assumption breaks down and what sampling strategies minimize temporal and small‐scale spatial variance will improve science done using detrital river sediment. Here, we present new and previously published spatial and temporal replicates measured for in situ and meteoric ¹⁰Be (¹⁰Be_i and ¹⁰Be_m, respectively). Our new data include 113 replicate pairs, taken from agricultural and/or tectonically active watersheds in China months to millennia apart and spatial replicates taken up to 2 km apart on the same day. The mean percentage difference is 10% (?122% to 150%) for both systems considered together; the mode is close to 0% for both systems; and 36% of pairs of samples replicate within our analytical accuracy at 2σ . We find that ¹⁰Be_i replicates better than ¹⁰Be_m (p < 0.01). ¹⁰Be_i replicability is worse in steeper basins, suggesting that stochastic processes (i.e. landslides) affect reproducibility. ¹⁰Be_m replicability is worse in larger basins, suggesting non‐conservative behavior of ¹⁰Be_m as sediment moves downstream. Our results are consistent with the few previously published replicate studies. Considering all replicate data in a wide range of landscapes, in areas with deep erosional processes, replicability is poor; in other areas, replicability is good. This suggests that, in steep, tectonically active, and/or agricultural landscapes, individual detrital sediment measurements do not represent upstream rates as well as larger populations of samples. To ensure that measurements are representative of the upstream watershed, our data suggest that samples be amalgamated either over time or from several places close by in the same channel. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

PROGRESS OF DETRITAL ZIRCON CHRONOLOGY IN SEDIMENT PROVENANCE STUDIES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN     

LI Ya-wei  LI Chang-an  ZHANG Yu-fen  LIN Xu  WANG Jie-tao  SUN Xi-lin  WEI Chuan-yi  GUO Ru-jun  LENG Yong-hui 《地震地质》2019,41(2):521-544

Evolution of the Yangtze River in East Asia is closely linked to the evolving topography following India-Eurasia collision and plays an important role in connecting the Tibetan plateau and the marginal sea, which is of great significance for understanding the evolution of modern Asian landform pattern and exploring the response of river development to tectonic uplift and monsoon evolution. Thus, many methods have been performed to reconstruct the evolution history of the Yangtze River, but there are still some disputes about the age of the Yangtze River, which has been strongly debated for over a century with estimates ranging from late Cretaceous to late Pleistocene. At present, sediment provenance tracing is one of the most important methods for studying the Yangtze River drainage evolution, for the provenance tracers could effectively represent the source area information and the various dating methods would provide reliable chronology framework. Previous studies showed that the zircon high closure temperature, wide distribution in fluvial sediment, and convenient sampling and analyzing made the zircon U-Pb dating a unique indicator recording the source area information. However, the Yangtze River drains a large basin and runs through different geological blocks with complicated lithology, as well as the abundant thermal historical events, leading to the zircon U-Pb dating a challenge work in tracing the sediment source within the Yangtze River Basin. In this study, based on the combination of previous research data and the "source to sink" system, the limitations and disadvantages of the detrital zircon U-Pb dating in the studies of sediment provenance tracing of the Yangtze River Basin were re-analyzed and re-discussed. Considering the evolving process of the large river system, some key areas and diagnostic information carrier, including bedrock and fluvial sediments deposited in present day or geo-history, would provide significant constraints on the evolution process. The former records the original information of the source region, and the latter reserves the practical information preserved in the downstream sink. As for the Yangtze River Basin, the limitation and disadvantages of the detrital zircon U-Pb dating in tracing sediment provenance are showed as follows:Firstly, six major tectonic units in the source region shows four similar age peaks, which closely corresponds to the previously identified synchronous major granitoid magmatic episodes. Five similar age peaks obviously exist in the sediment of the downstream sink both in the modern fluvial sediment and the geo-historical deposits such as outcrops and basin sediments. Thus, detrital zircon U-Pb chronology is indistinguishable from source to sink, making it unreliable in provenance tracing of the Yangtze River. Secondly, comparing with the detrital zircon spectra of tributary downstream and the upper reaches, all the tributaries below the Three Gores, the running-through of which is regarded as the symbol of the establishment of the modern Yangtze River system, could make up the similar spectra with the modern river sediments. Moreover, Sichuan Basin and Jianghan Basin, which is the last basin and first basin in western and eastern of the Three Gorges, are crucial basins for recording the incision information. However, sediment in these two basins show the similar spectra with five major age peaks from early Jurassic to late Cretaceous, which means the detrital zircon U-Pb chronology could not efficiently record the capture information no matter in spatial scale or time scale. In addition, the same results are also shown in Neogene gravel layer both in Jianghan Basin and Nanjing area. In summary, we propose that the similarity of the detrital zircon age spectra exists widely in Yangtze River system, and this greatly restricts the application of detrital zircon chronology in provenance tracing in the Yangtze River Basin, and the combination of multi-index and multi-method will shed new light in the future studies of provenance tracing within Yangtze River drainage system.  相似文献   

长江流域碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源示踪研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

李亚伟  李长安  张玉芬  林旭  王节涛  孙习林  魏传义  郭汝军  冷勇辉 《地震地质》2019,41(2):521-544

长江的演化对于了解现代亚洲地貌格局的演变,以及探讨河流发育对构造隆升和季风演化的响应均具有十分重要的意义。前人已采用多种方法厘定长江的演化历史,但对长江贯通时限等问题仍存在较大的争议。目前物源示踪是进行河流演化研究的重要方法之一,其关键在于选取的示踪剂能够有效地代表源区信息并能准确定年。锆石的封闭温度高,可十分稳定地记录源区信息,且在河流中广泛存在,采集样品方便,锆石U-Pb年代学分析方法成熟,因而广泛应用于长江流域物源示踪研究。但长江流域面积广泛,流经的地质单元岩性复杂,流域内热历史信息丰富,这导致单纯利用该方法进行物源示踪研究面临诸多亟待解决的问题。文中在国内外研究资料的基础上,基于从"源"到"汇"系统的研究思路,通过对比分析,指出基于碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学进行长江流域物源示踪研究的局限性以及需要注意的问题。  相似文献   

Lithological,structural, and chronological relationships between the Sanbagawa Metamorphic Complex and the Cretaceous Shimanto Accretionary Complex on the central Kii Peninsula,SW Japan     

Yusuke Shimura  Tetsuya Tokiwa  Makoto Takeuchi  Hiroshi Mori  Koshi Yamamoto 《Island Arc》2019,28(6)

It is essential to clarify the lithological, structural, and chronological relationships between the Sanbagawa Metamorphic Complex (MC) and the Cretaceous Shimanto Accretionary Complex (AC) for understanding the tectonic evolution of SW Japan. To this end, we carried out a detailed field survey of the Sanbagawa MC and the Cretaceous Shimanto AC on the central Kii Peninsula, where they are in direct contact with each other. We also conducted U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from these complexes. The field survey showed that the boundary between the Iro Complex of the Sanbagawa MC and the Mugitani Complex of the Shimanto AC, Narai Fault, shows a sinistral sense of shear with a reverse dip‐slip component, and there are significant differences in the strain intensity and the degree of recrystallization between the two complexes across this fault. Detrital zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the Iro Complex in the hanging wall of the Narai Fault shows a significantly younger maximum depositional age than the Mugitani Complex in the footwall of the fault, and an apparently large gap in the MDA of ca. 35 Myr exists across this fault. This large age gap across the Narai Fault suggests that this fault is an essential tectonic boundary fault within the Cretaceous accretionary–metamorphic complexes on the Kii Peninsula, and is considered to be an out‐of‐sequence thrust. In addition, a similar shear direction and a large age gap have been identified across the Ui Thrust, which marks the boundary between the Kouyasan and Hidakagawa belts of the Cretaceous Shimanto AC. The Cretaceous accretionary–metamorphic complexes record the large‐scale tectonic juxtapositions of complexes, and these juxtaposed structures had been caused by sinistral–reverse movements on the tectonic boundary faults such as the Narai Fault and the Ui Thrust.  相似文献   

单颗粒碎屑矿物在海洋沉积物物源分析中的应用*     

来志庆  刘海青  林霖  韩宗珠  国坤 《热带海洋学报》2019,38(1):85-95

单颗粒碎屑矿物可减小源区岩石类型、蚀变过程和程度及搬运与沉积过程对物源信息释读的干扰, 已逐渐成为海洋沉积物物源分析的有力工具, 并取得一定的应用成果。目前, 锆石、石榴石、长石、辉石、角闪石、独居石及磁铁矿等均已被成功用于海洋沉积物物源研究, 并主要利用单矿物主量元素、年代学等方法精确识别物源区地质特征和位置, 但单矿物微量元素、同位素及微区结构及多矿物对比研究的应用尚有不足; 因此, 目前对物源信息的释读难免片面, 物源识别方法和技术也仍未成熟。随着方法的发展和完善, 将可开展诸多深入研究, 如通过锆石、独居石、云母和磷灰石等不同矿物的年代学研究, 示踪研究物源区的时空变化; 通过建立多矿物定量研究模型, 进而定量研究源区蚀变速率和源汇过程中的物质输运通量和过程等。文章总结单颗粒碎屑矿物在物源识别中的应用现状, 并展望其应用前景, 以期引起同行对此研究方法的关注, 进一步促进该方法在海洋沉积物物源分析中的应用和发展。  相似文献