力幅突变激扰作用的岩石边坡动力敏感性研究     

王建国  王振伟 《岩土力学》2013,34(6):1541-1545

动载荷作用引起岩石边坡失稳破坏,尤其力幅突变激扰作用对边坡稳定影响很大。对动、静载荷作用下岩石力学性质进行了分析,建立了岩石边坡非线性运动方程,分析了岩石边坡动力变形模型及非线性动力响应,得出当扰动频率增加到一定程度,滑体振幅突然增加,产生向上突跳并随力幅的增加继续增加;反之,当力幅较大并逐渐减小时,滑体振幅也随之减小,当扰动的振幅减小至一定程度,滑体振幅突然降低,产生向下突跳减小。对初始条件和力幅突变激扰对岩石力学非线性振动系统的影响进行了分析,得到初始条件的微小变化可引起系统响应的巨大差异,当振幅A极小时,线性系统的振荡很弱,它对非线性系统的作用也很弱,整个系统的运动便可看作两运动的独立叠加。当振幅A再加大到使其幅值超过非线性系统三奇点之间的间隔时,系统可以在这些奇点之间来回跃迁振荡,从而运动复杂化,随振幅A的增加,系统从倍周期运动向混运动变化,研究结果可为岩石边坡的动力稳定提供指导。  相似文献   

高速铁路客站模态特征分析与阻尼模型的注记     

徐汉勇  余志武  国巍 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(4):139-144

针对"房桥合一"高速铁路客站质量、刚度分布严重不均匀、不同阻尼比构件繁多等特点,对其模态特征和用于时程法阻尼模型的确定进行了研究。通过位能加权激励原理和位能公式的阐述、天津西站II区的模态分析与振型分解时程法的应用,并以此为标准进行了5种不同瑞利阻尼比例系数时程法的响应比较。结果表明:位能加权法激励为各模态的振型响应,求得阻尼为振型阻尼,结构模态质量累计数突变发生在第9阶,选择第1,9阶振型确定的瑞利阻尼比例系数较合理。振型分解时程法的振型阻尼可基于振型响应的位能加权法确定,直接时程法的瑞利阻尼宜选择第1阶与模态质量累计数发生突变的振型来确定,可供结构设计与分析参考。  相似文献   

无填充墙基础隔震RC框架在环境激励下的动力特性     

韩建平  王洪涛  李林 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(4):182-187

对一基础隔震钢筋混凝土框架结构在无填充墙情况下进行了环境激励下的动力测试,重点利用Hilbert-Huang变换与随机减量技术相结合的方法识别了其模态参数,并与随机子空间识别法、有理分式多项式法识别的结果进行了对比。识别结果表明在环境激励下,基础隔震结构的基本周期远小于多遇和罕遇地震工况下设计计算的基本周期;等效黏滞阻尼比很小,近乎于基础固定模型。对隔震层阻尼特性的分析表明,环境激励下可以将基础隔震结构视为经典的比例阻尼系统。进一步以识别的模态参数为基准,采用优化的方法数值反演了环境激励下该结构隔震层的实际水平等效刚度,结果表明其值为多遇地震下计算刚度取值的10.75倍。  相似文献   

A pushover procedure for seismic assessment of buildings with bi-axial eccentricity under bi-directional seismic excitation     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2015

A new modal pushover procedure is proposed for seismic assessment of asymmetric-plan buildings under bi-directional ground motions. Although the proposed procedure is a multi-mode procedure and the effects of the higher and torsional modes are considered, the simplicity of the pushover procedure is kept and the method requires only a single-run pushover analysis for each direction of excitation. The effects of the frequency content of a specific ground motion and the interaction between modes at each direction are all considered in the single-run pushover analysis. For each direction, the load pattern is derived from the combined modal story shear and torque profiles. The pushover analysis is conducted independently for each direction of motion (x and y), and then the responses due to excitation in each direction are combined using SRSS (Square Roots of Sum of Squares) combination rule. Accuracy of the proposed procedure is evaluated through two low- and medium-rise buildings with 10% two-way eccentricity under different pairs of ground motions. The results show promising accuracy for the proposed method in predicting the peak seismic responses of the sample buildings.  相似文献   

Vibration control of piled-structures through structure-soil-structure-interaction     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2015

This paper deals with the vibration control of existing structures forced by earthquake induced ground motion. To this aim it is proposed for the first time to exploit the structure–soil–structure mechanism to develop a device, hosted in the soil but detached from the structure, able to absorb part of the seismic energy so to reduce the vibration of neighbourhood structures. The design of the device is herein addressed to protect monopile structures from earthquake induced ground motion. By modelling the ground motion as zero-mean quasi-stationary response-spectrum-compatible Gaussian stochastic process, the soil as visco-elastic medium and the target monopiled-structure as a linear behaving structure the device, herein called Vibrating Barrier (ViBa), has been designed through an optimization procedure. Various numerical and experimental results are produced to show the effectiveness of the ViBa. Remarkably, a significant reduction of the structural response up to 44% has been achieved.  相似文献   

STC加筋砂水平循环剪切与竖向激振特性试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

鲁洋  刘斯宏  张雨灼  徐小东 《地震工程学报》2015,37(2):494-499

随着中国汽车工业的发展,大量废旧轮胎带来的"黑色污染"问题日益显著。提出一种采用废旧轮胎柱(Scrap tire columns,STC)的加筋土结构,并初步探究其作为基础减隔振材料的可行性。通过室内水平循环剪切试验和竖向激振试验研究STC加筋砂(STCRS)的水平循环剪切和竖向激振特性。结果表明,最大剪应变为1%时STCRS的等效阻尼比未加筋前增加约10%,等效动剪切模量减小20%~25%,水平向减振性能得以提高;STCRS的竖向加速度衰减呈现出速度快、幅值大的特点,竖向减振效果较未加筋砂显著提高。STC加筋砂作为基础减振材料是可行的,且为原形废旧轮胎的资源化利用提供新思路。  相似文献   

不同GNSS观测组合提取伪距多路径效果比较     

刘保成  黄令勇  王俊超 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(1):40-43

推导了伪距多路径提取公式,计算了相应观测组合提取伪距多路径的组合系数。以载波噪声放大比例为评价指标,对比分析各组合观测提取伪距多路径的效果,然后利用BDS和GPS数据进行验证。结果表明,仅进行电离层一阶改正时,三频伪距/载波组合提取伪距多路径效果最好;基于三频二阶电离层改正的伪距多路径提取会过分放大载波噪声,但能消除电离层系统误差;基于双频组合提取伪距多路径时,两频率相差最大的观测组合提取伪距效果最好;同一组合观测提取不同频点伪距多路径时,提取最大频率信号上的伪距效果最好。  相似文献   

苏北盆地昌荣区块地震采集实验研究——基于双井微测井的表层调查     

侯献华  杨振京  白良虎  张永生  杨庆华 《地理与地理信息科学》2010,26(6)

该文是在苏北盆地昌荣区块实施三维地震采集之前,对影响采集资料的一些因素所做试验的分析.选择工区内有代表性的两个试验点,利用双井微测井方法进行表层结构调查分析,结果表明工作区近地表为两层结构,确定了虚反射界面的深度;干扰波的调查分析为检波器的组合方式提供了依据;利用双井微测井的分析结果,对比不同井深、药量和组合井的试验,给出了适合工作区的激发参数,为野外生产提供了指导.  相似文献   

Characteristics of horizontal ground motion measures along principal directions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

H. P. Hong  K. Goda 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(1):9-22

<正>Ground motion records are often used to develop ground motion prediction equations(GMPEs) for a randomly oriented horizontal component,and to assess the principal directions of ground motions based on the Arias intensity tensor or the orientation of the major response axis.The former is needed for seismic hazard assessment,whereas the latter can be important for assessing structural responses under multi-directional excitations.However,a comprehensive investigation of the pseudo-spectral acceleration(PSA) and of GMPEs conditioned on different axes is currently lacking.This study investigates the principal directions of strong ground motions and their relation to the orientation of the major response axis, statistics of the PSA along the principal directions on the horizontal plane,and correlation of the PSA along the principal directions on the horizontal plane.For these,three sets of strong ground motion records,including intraplate California earthquakes,inslab Mexican earthquakes,and interface Mexican earthquakes,are used.The results indicate that one of the principal directions could be considered as quasi-vertical.By focusing on seismic excitations on the horizontal plane,the statistics of the angles between the major response axis and the major principal axis are obtained;GMPEs along the principal axes are provided and compared with those obtained for a randomly oriented horizontal component;and statistical analysis of residuals associated with GMPEs along the principal directions is carried out.  相似文献   

Three‐dimensional beam–truss model for reinforced concrete walls and slabs – part 2: modeling approach and validation for slabs and coupled walls          下载免费PDF全文

Yuan Lu  Marios Panagiotou 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(11):1707-1724

A three‐dimensional beam–truss model (BTM) for reinforced concrete (RC) walls that explicitly models flexure–shear interaction and accurately captures diagonal shear failures was presented in the first part of this two‐paper series. This paper extends the BTM to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls through slabs and beams. The inclination angle of the diagonal elements for coupled RC walls is determined, accounting for the geometry of the walls and the level of coupling. Two case studies validate the model: (1) a two‐bay slab–column specimen experimentally tested using cyclic static loading and (2) a five‐story coupled T‐wall–beam–slab specimen subjected to biaxial shake table excitation. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally measured response and observed damage. The five‐story specimen is characterized by diagonal shear failure at the bottom story of the walls, which is captured by the BTM. The BTM of the five‐story specimen is used to study the effects of coupling on shear demand for lightly reinforced RC coupled walls. The effect of mesh refinement and bar fracture of non‐ductile transverse reinforcement is studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献