海浪方向谱估计方法的比较   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

赵栋梁  管长龙  吴克俭  文圣常 《海洋学报》1999,21(3):119-125

分别利用数值模拟和实测资料对目前被认为分辨力较高的最大似然法(MLM)、扩展本征矢方法(EEV)、扩展最大滴方法(EMEP)以及贝叶斯方法(BDM)等四种海浪方向谱估计方法的可靠性进行了分析,从不同频率、不同噪声水平和不同方向集中度三个角度检验其再现性、稳定性和实用性,结果表明MLM、EEV和BDM大致给出相同的方向分布,其中BDM的再现性最好,但实用性逊于MLM和EEV,EMEP由于稳定性差,不适用于实测资料的分析.  相似文献   

Estimating Directional Distribution for Co-Existent Field of Incident and Reflected Waves     

ZHAO Dongliang  GUAN Changlong Lecturer 《中国海洋工程》1998,(3)

In the nearshore,the wave field contains reflected and incident waves in which there iscorrelation between their phases due to the effect of reflection by some obstacles.Based on the extendedeigenvector method(EEV)derived by Guan et al.,a modified method(MEEV)is proposed as a generaland practical approach to estimating directional spectra for the co-existent field of incident and reflectedwaves and a formula is given for direct calculation of the reflection coefficient.The results of numericalsimulations show that MEEV is superior to EEV in resolution power,and the computed reflectioncoefficient agrees well with the real value within a certain range of incident angle.  相似文献   

Implementing Moran eigenvector spatial filtering for massively large georeferenced datasets     

Daniel A. Griffith 《International journal of geographical information science》2019,33(9):1703-1717

Moran eigenvector spatial filtering (MESF) furnishes an alternative method to account for spatial autocorrelation in linear regression specifications describing georeferenced data, although spatial auto-models also are widely used. The utility of this MESF methodology is even more impressive for the non-Gaussian models because its flexible structure enables it to be easily applied to generalized linear models, which include Poisson, binomial, and negative binomial regression. However, the implementation of MESF can be computationally challenging, especially when the number of geographic units, n, is large, or massive, such as with a remotely sensed image. This intensive computation aspect has been a drawback to the use of MESF, particularly for analyzing a remotely sensed image, which can easily contain millions of pixels. Motivated by Curry, this paper proposes an approximation approach to constructing eigenvector spatial filters (ESFs) for a large spatial tessellation. This approximation is based on a divide-and-conquer approach. That is, it constructs ESFs separately for each sub-region, and then combines the resulting ESFs across an entire remotely sensed image. This paper, employing selected specimen remotely sensed images, demonstrates that the proposed technique provides a computationally efficient and successful approach to implement MESF for large or massive spatial tessellations.  相似文献   

大规模数据集Spark并行优化谱聚类     

吕洪林  尹青山 《测绘通报》2019,(12):96-100

针对已有大规模数据集并行谱聚类算法的计算耗时和资源占用巨大等问题,基于当前批处理和图计算兼顾的Spark并行技术,提出了大规模数据集谱聚类的并行优化改进算法,算法通过并行单向迭代避免了相似矩阵计算时的数据重复计算,通过并行位置变换、标量乘法替换及距离缩放优化算法的资源占用,通过近似特征向量替代进一步优化算法的计算量。试验结果验证了算法近特征向量的有效性及在大规模数据集下良好聚类性能和扩展性。  相似文献   

主成分分析及地震活动参数的约简   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

王炜  马钦忠  林命週  吴耿锋  吴绍春 《地震学报》2005,27(5):524-531

选择从不同侧面反映地震活动时、空、强特征的地震频次N(MLge;3.0)、b值、eta;值、A(b)值、Mf值、Ac值、C值和D值8个参量进行主成分分析. 通过主成分分析方法可以得到反映地震活动时、空、强异常特征的综合指标W. 通常这8个参量之间具有一定的相关性,各参量在不同时段的变化各有所异,预报效果并不理想. 但是综合指标W在华北13次5.8级以上地震前出现明显的异常变化. 表明综合指标W可以较好地反映地震活动时、空、强异常特征. 本文还对主成分分析所得结论的有关问题进行了讨论.   相似文献   

Spatial-temporal modeling of initial COVID-19 diffusion: The cases of the Chinese Mainland and Conterminous United States     

Daniel Griffith  Bin Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(3):340-362

COVID-19 outbreaks in China in late December 2019, then in the United States (US) in early 2020. In the initial wave of diffusion, the virus respectively took 14 and 33 days to spread across the provinces/states in the Chinese mainland and the coterminous US, during which there are 43％ and 70％ zero entries in the space-time series for China and US respectively, indicating a zero-inflated count process. A logistic growth curve as a function of the number of days since the first case appeared in each of these countries accurately portrays the national aggregate per capita rates of infection for both. This paper presents two space-time model specifications, one based upon the generalized linear mixed model, and the other upon Moran eigenvector space-time filtering, to describe the spread of COVID-19 in the initial 19 and 58 days across the Chinese mainland and the coterminous US, respectively. Results from these case studies show both models shed new light on the role of spatial structures in COVID-19 diffusion, models that can forecast new cases in subsequent days. A principal finding is that describing the spatio- temporal diffusion of COVID-19 benefits from including a hierarchical structural component to supplement the commonly employed contagion component.  相似文献   

单站要素特征量在冰雹天气预报中的应用     

张霞苏爱芳  申永辰桂艳 《河南气象》2006,(3):24-26

对常规探空资料进行加工处理,形成多个单站要素物理特征量,利用郑州辖区7个观测站1990~2000年实况资料,寻找各要素特征量与冰雹天气的关联,选取相关性好的因子,建立冰雹天气单站物理特征量预报方程。经历史回代,方程拟合率均在70%以上。  相似文献   

层次分析法及其地面沉降研究应用     

龚士良 《上海国土资源》1993,(4):26-31

层次分析法是系统工程中的一种决策分析方法。本文应用其基本原理与方法对上海地面沉降进行了分析。  相似文献   

利用主成分分析法研究东北地震活动异常   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

李永振 《地震研究》2010,33(2)

选择与地震强度有关的地震频次N(ML≥3.0)、b值、η值、Mf值、A(b)值和AC值共6个参量进行主成分分析,实现对上述参量的有效约简。这6个参量之间有一定的相关性,在不同时段各参量的变化各有所异。根据主成分分析可以得到反应地震强度特征的综合指标W。1970年以来东北14次5级以上浅源地震前W都出现明显的异常变化,震后恢复。这表明综合指标W可以较好地反映地震活动的异常特征。  相似文献   

支持向量机在地震与爆破识别中的应用     

王军 《地震地磁观测与研究》2018,39(3):181-188

为研究天然地震事件和爆破事件识别算法,对上海测震台网记录的上海周边区域天然构造地震和爆破事件记录进行小波包分解,并提取特征向量,提出用支持向量机（SVM）识别天然构造地震和人工爆破的算法。结果表明,基于SVM算法的向量识别分类方法,在天然地震和爆破识别中是可用的,准确率预计达85%以上。  相似文献