Empirical behavior of Chayes'' null model     

E. L. Zodrow 《Mathematical Geology》1976,8(1):37-42

Chayes' t-test for closure correlations is developed from various approximations and assumptions. The empirical behavior of this test is observed through the use of random-sampling number matrices of order to thirteen. The experiments demonstrate a lower limit for the reliability of Chayes' model of about 91/100. That is, about one chance in ten remains that an error due to the statistical testing is committed on some product-moment correlations in a given matrix of correlation, given a confidence level of 90 percent. With increase in the number of variables, the test for departure from zero correlation can be used provided the sample size remains small.  相似文献   

Examination of the Chayes-Kruskal procedure for testing correlations between proportions     

John O. Kork 《Mathematical Geology》1977,9(6):543-562

The Chayes-Kruskal procedure for testing correlations between proportions uses a linear approximation to the actual closure transformation to provide a null value,p _ij , against which an observed closed correlation coefficient,r _ij , can be tested. It has been suggested that a significant difference betweenp _ij andr _ij would indicate a nonzero covariance relationship between theith andjth open variables. In this paper, the linear approximation to the closure transformation is described in terms of a matrix equation. Examination of the solution set of this equation shows that estimation of, or even the identification of, significant nonzero open correlations is essentially impossible even if the number of variables and the sample size are large. The method of solving the matrix equation is described in the appendix.  相似文献   

Regional magnetic and palaeomagnetic correlation in the Grampian Highlands     

K. Dimitropoulos 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,85(2):383-388

Summary . An elongated zone of positive magnetic anomalies extends from Northern Ireland to the Shetland Islands. From the total magnetization of the body causing the anomaly and published palaeomagnetic directions corresponding to a range of different possible ages for the remanent magnetization of this body, associated ranges of susceptibility are calculated. These ranges favour a Siluro–Devonian age as most plausible for the remanent magnetization. Such an age is compatible with the known geology of the area.  相似文献   

上海气温与太平洋海温的相关关系及年代际差异   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈红梅  张耀存  何凤翩 《南京气象学院学报》2005,28(6):778-786

利用上海1873—2001年的冬、夏季平均温度和太平洋海温资料，通过计算两者之间的同期和超前相关以及滑动相关系数，讨论了上海冬（夏）季温度与太平洋海温场相关关系的年代际差异。结果发现，上海冬（夏）季温度存在明显的年代际变化的阶段性特征和总体增暖的趋势，而且与太平洋海温场在不同时间尺度和空间区域的相关关系差异显著，这种相关关系的差异可能是造成用统计方法做短期气候预测产生不确定性的主要原因之一，因此应用太平洋海温场进行统计预报的过程中，适当考虑不同时间尺度上的相关差异，将有利于提高预测的准确性和减少统计预测方法中的不确定性。  相似文献   

全球海温异常年代际分量的方差贡献及其与中国气候异常的相关   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

周晓霞王盘兴  祝昌汉覃军 《应用气象学报》2005,16(1):96-104

将全球海洋海表温度异常 (SSTA) 分解为年代际、年际变化两部分, 用方差分析法给出年代际变化分量显著的洋区及其季节变化, 用奇异值分解 (SVD) 方法分析了它与中国冬温 (冬季平均气温)、夏雨 (夏季总降水量) 年代际异常分量的同期和时滞相关联系的时空结构。结果表明, 无论冬、夏, SSTA的方差构成中, 年代际变化分量方差均较年际变化分量显著; SSTA年代际分量正异常时, 中国 (以北方和东部为主) 易出现一致的冬温正异常, 长江流域、华南夏雨易出现正异常, 而华北夏雨易出现负异常; 反之亦然。  相似文献   

三维点云室内平面要素提取与优化     

宋锦阳  钱建国  汤圣君  王伟玺  李晓明 《测绘通报》2021,(9):15-20,27

室内平面要素的准确提取与关系恢复是室内模型自动化语义重建的重要基础,本文提出了一种面向复杂三维点云的室内平面要素提取与优化方法。该方法首先利用区域增长和RANSAC平面混合分割方法分割室内点云数据;其次利用室内语义部件的空间位置信息及包围盒和法向量信息,对分割后的平面进行平面要素的精确提取;然后对提取的墙面进行优化,实现共享墙面的合并,解决室内墙面冗余的问题;最后利用门与墙的空间位置信息,恢复门墙关联关系。试验部分采用了两组试验数据：一组是深圳大学某层教学楼的激光点云数据,另一组是国际摄影测量与遥感学会（ISPRS）的标准数据,通过对试验结果进行评估,验证了本文方法的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Deformation correlations,stress field switches and evolution of an orogenic intersection: The Pan-African Kaoko-Damara orogenic junction,Namibia     

Ben Goscombe  David A. Foster  David Gray  Ben Wade  Antonios Marsellos  Jason Titus 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(6):1187-1232

Age calibrated deformation histories established by detailed mapping and dating of key magmatic time markers are correlated across all tectono-metamorphic provinces in the Damara Orogenic System.Correlations across structural belts result in an internally consistent deformation framework with evidence of stress field rotations with similar timing,and switches between different deformation events.Horizontal principle compressive stress rotated clockwise ~180°in total during Kaoko Belt evolution,and~135° during Damara Belt evolution.At most stages,stress field variation is progressive and can be attributed to events within the Damara Orogenic System,caused by changes in relative trajectories of the interacting Rio De La Plata,Congo,and Kalahari Cratons.Kaokoan orogenesis occurred earliest and evolved from collision and obduction at ~590 Ma,involving E-W directed shortening,progressing through different transpressional states with ~45° rotation of the stress field to strike-slip shear under NW-SE shortening at ~550-530 Ma.Damaran orogenesis evolved from collision at ~555-550 Ma with NW-SE directed shortening in common with the Kaoko Belt,and subsequently evolved through ~90°rotation of the stress field to NE-SW shortening at ~512-508 Ma.Both Kaoko and Damara orogenic fronts were operating at the same time,with all three cratons being coaxially convergent during the 550-530 Ma period;Rio De La Plata directed SE against the Congo Craton margin,and both together over-riding the Kalahari Craton margin also towards the SE.Progressive stress field rotation was punctuated by rapid and significant switches at ~530-525 Ma,~508 Ma and ~505 Ma.These three events included:(1)Culmination of main phase orogenesis in the Damara Belt,coinciding with maximum burial and peak metamorphism at 530-525 Ma.This occurred at the same time as termination of transpression and initiation of transtensional reactivation of shear zones in the Kaoko Belt.Principle compressive stress switched from NW-SE to NNW-SSE shortening in both Kaoko and Damara Belts at this time.This marks the start of Congo-Kalahari stress field overwhelming the waning Rio De La Plata-Congo stress field,and from this time forward contraction across the Damara Belt generated the stress field governing subsequent low-strain events in the Kaoko Belt.(2)A sudden switch to E-W directed shortening at ~508 Ma is interpreted as a far-field effect imposed on the Damara Orogenic System,most plausibly from arc obduction along the orogenic margin of Gondwana(Ross-Delamerian Orogen).(3)This imposed stress field established a N-S extension direction exploited by decompression melts,switch to vertical shortening,and triggered gravitational collapse and extension of the thermally weakened hot orogen core at ~505 Ma,producing an extensional metamorphic core complex across the Central Zone.  相似文献   

Hydrodynamic Modeling with Grey-Box Method of A Foil-Like Underwater Vehicle   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Xin-yu  LI Yi-ping  WANG Ya-xing  FENG Xi-sheng 《海洋工程》2017,(6):773-780

In this study, a dynamic modeling method for foil-like underwater vehicles is introduced and experimentally verified in different sea tests of the Hadal ARV. The dumping force of a foil-like underwater vehicle is sensitive to swing motion. Some foil-like underwater vehicles swing periodically when performing a free-fall dive task in experiments. Models using conventional modeling methods yield solutions with asymptotic stability, which cannot simulate the self-sustained swing motion. By improving the ridge regression optimization algorithm, a grey-box modeling method based on 378 viscous drag coefficients using the Taylor series expansion is proposed in this study. The method is optimized for over-fitting and convergence problems caused by large parameter matrices. Instead of the PMM test data, the unsteady computational fluid dynamics calculation results are used in modeling. The obtained model can better simulate the swing motion of the underwater vehicle. Simulation and experimental results show a good consistency in free-fall tests during sea trials, as well as a prediction of the dive speed in the swing state.  相似文献   

不同计算形式的相关分析在气象中的应用综述     

朱玉祥  江剑民  赵亮  刘海文  侯美亭  李宏毅  万文龙  赵翠光 《热带气象学报》2021,37(1):1-13

相关分析在气象科研和业务中具有广泛应用,是定量分析气象变量之间关系的重要工具.首先系统综述了气象科研与业务中不同计算形式的相关分析算法,然后重点阐述了相关分析在气象领域应用的最新进展,特别是全窗口滑动相关和相关系数的扫描式多尺度突变检测算法.接着介绍了大数据研究领域中新发展的相关分析算法,简析了其对气象相关分析的启示....  相似文献   

钪原子的自电离里德伯能级3d4s(¹ D₂)nf² D_3/2,3d4s(¹ D₂)nf² F_5/2和3d4s(¹ D₂)np² D_3/2的理论研究          下载免费PDF全文

张新峰  范士林  贾凤东  薛平  许祥源  钟志萍 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6036-6043

在多通道量子亏损理论框架下,利用相对论多通道理论,分别在冻结实近似和考虑偶极极化下计算钪原子的J^π=(3/2)^-,(5/2)^-的三个收敛于 3d4s(¹D₂)的自电离里德伯系列的能级.对3d4s(¹D₂)np²D_3/2和3d4s(^{1  相似文献}