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51.
邱国荣 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(2):61-66
文章根据长周期地震观测的理论和我国763长周期台网的观测实践,分析了长周期观测中的环境干扰。认为长周期观测对环境干扰(主要指温、湿度)敏感,但影响长周期仪器正常工作的关键是潮湿,尤其是记录室的潮湿。文章以763台网优秀台站的观测实践为例,认为只要掌握了环境干扰的规律,在防潮问题上采取有效措施,长周期地震观测是完全可以做到仪器工作稳定,管理得心应手。 相似文献
52.
简要论述了典型热液裂隙充填钨—铋—钼石英脉矿床地质及其以黑钨矿—辉铋矿—辉钼矿为主的矿物组合纵向逆分带现象。重点测量研究了黑钨矿晶体的宏观形态特征和微形貌,及其成因演化机制。以现代光学微分干涉(DIC)显微镜观察测量了黑钨矿端面(102)等的螺旋生长及[010]晶带等的层生长现象。提出黑钨矿晶体的螺—层混合生长概念。 相似文献
53.
偏光显微镜聚敛光系统光路分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验和计算,文章证明了勃氏镜进入显微光路后,可使整个显微镜系统变成望远系统,望远系统接收平行光信号,形成干涉图或偏光图像,而显微系统接收非平行光信号形成矿物像,文章不仅对偏光图和干涉图在显微镜筒中的光路变化及成像机理进行了深入讨论,并且对如何保持干涉图和偏光图像清晰提出了调试意见。 相似文献
54.
A technique to detect man-made interference in the visibility data of the Mauritius Radio Telescope (MRT) has been developed.
This technique is based on the understanding that the interference is generally ‘spiky’ in nature and has Fourier components
beyond the maximum frequency which can arise from the radio sky and can therefore be identified. We take the sum of magnitudes
of visibilities on all the baselines measured at a given time to improve detectability. This is then high-pass filtered to
get a time series from which the contribution of the sky is removed. Interference is detected in the high-pass data using
an iterative scheme. In each iteration, interference with amplitudes beyond a certain threshold is detected. These points
are then removed from the original time series and the resulting data are high-pass filtered and the process repeated. We
have also studied the statistics of the strength, numbers, time of occurrence and duration of the interference at the MRT.
The statistics indicate that most often the interference excision can be carried out while post-integrating the visibilities
by giving a zero weight to the interference points. 相似文献
55.
海安地震台新场地的地电阻率观测于2004年12月初步建成,在试观测期间发现地电阻率东西测向观测数据严重受农村广播干扰,这种干扰国内未见报道,本文初步分析和总结了这种干扰的特征、产生机理及干扰排除措施,对其他台站建设地电阻率观测台站有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
56.
Ce(Ⅳ)-As(Ⅲ)体系测定铱的关键问题是解决干扰。讨论了利用此体系测定复杂地质样品中痕量铱的干扰问题。通过加入活化剂等方法,有效消除了Ce(Ⅳ)-As(Ⅲ)体系中铂、钯元素对测定铱的严重干扰。用此拟定的方法一人测定一批50个样品,仅需3天,标样的测定值与标准值符合较好。 相似文献
57.
58.
在偏光显微镜的锥光系统中,垂直二轴品光率体─—圆切面与光轴面交线的切面干涉图此处定义为临界干涉图。结合球面和平面解析法可以证明,这种干涉图消光影一般为双曲线形,但具体形状与晶体2V角及从0°位置(光轴面平行上或下偏光镜振动方向)旋转的角度有关。它与已知其它切面干涉图的最大区别是,当晶体从0°位置旋转45°时,消光影为一条与目镜横丝或纵丝夹45°角的直线,它到视域中心的距离随晶体2V角的减小而加大,因而在特定物镜数值孔径和晶体折射率的情况下,只有较大2V角晶体的这条消光影才会处在视域之内。在观察橄榄石和角闪石晶体临界干涉图时证实了它的上述特性。 相似文献
59.
The Influence of Chlorine on the Determination of Combined Water: An Investigation of a Correction Procedure 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Differential thermal analysis, pH determination and ion chromatography were used to investigate the interference of chlorine in the determination of combined water (H2 O+ ) by the Penfield tube gravimetric method. The magnitude of the chlorine interference was quantified and a correction method was proposed to obtain accurate results for H2 O+ . The method was applied to the determination of H2 O+ in deep sea sediments containing chlorine and certified reference materials of oceanic polymetallic nodules. 相似文献
60.
Various waterborne anthropogenic contaminants disrupt the endocrine systems of wildlife and humans, targeting reproductive pathways, among others. Very little is known, however, regarding the occurrence of endocrine disruptive activity in South African freshwater ecosystems, and coastal ecosystems have not been studied in this regard. In a first attempt to investigate endocrine disruptive activity in South African coastal waters, surface water samples collected from harbours, river mouths and estuaries in three metropolitan municipalities, eThekwini (which includes Durban), Nelson Mandela (specifically Port Elizabeth Harbour) and City of Cape Town, were screened for (anti) oestrogenicity and (anti)androgenicity using recombinant yeast bioassays. Moreover, levels of the female hormone 17β-(o)estradiol (E2) were determined in all samples, as well as a selection of hydrocarbons in the eThekwini samples. A high proportion of samples collected from eThekwini were oestrogenic, whereas none from Port Elizabeth Harbour and only a single river mouth sampled in the City of Cape Town were oestrogenic. E2 was detected in all the samples tested, but at higher concentrations at the eThekwini and City of Cape Town localities than Port Elizabeth Harbour. In addition, the recombinant yeast assays revealed that anti-androgenicity was widespread, being detected in the majority of samples screened apart from those representing Port Elizabeth Harbour. Conversely, no anti-oestrogenic or androgenic activity was detected. Anti-androgenicity did not associate with hydrocarbon loads, providing evidence that other anti-androgens were responsible for the observed activity. The present data suggest potential reproductive disruption in marine and estuarine fauna inhabiting the eThekwini and City of Cape Town regions. 相似文献