地震储层表征:在模拟储层的三维地震响应时考虑盖层、地震勘探布局和储层物性的敏感度(英文)     

Havar Gjoystda Astound Drottning Isabelle Lecomte Mike Branston 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):123-132

根据三维地震地质模型对地震数据进行模拟是从勘探到生产的周期内决策过程中的一个不可或缺的组成部分。虽然对于在储层内的动力过程和地震地质的模型表述已经取得很大进展,但如何从这些模型得到地震数据的精确模拟仍面临很多挑战。通常是在地球模型范围内根据物性用一维褶积方法来模拟地震数据。然而这个过程一般不考虑地震勘探布局和盖层对地震信号的影响。我们审视了为什么这些因素会制约三维地球模型的有效性,并考虑了为什么需要把盖层和地震勘探布局对三维覆盖和分辨率的影响加进模拟过程之中。我们提出了一种新方法,把建立物性模型和一种新的地震模拟技术结合起来,给出一个工作流程;利用这个流程,勘探工作者可以很快模拟出三维的PSDM数据,这些数据加进了盖层和地震勘探布局对覆盖及分辨率的影响。我们利用从远离挪威海岸的一个油田得到的数据,在考虑覆盖和分辨率效应的地震数据模拟之前,对岩石物性做了一些扰动,然后进行地震数据模拟,以此来说明如何可以用这种方法提高三维地球模型的精确性和增进我们对储层的了解。  相似文献   

鸳鸯沟洼陷西斜坡成岩作用定量表征及有利区带预测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈振岩  孟元林  高建军  黄文彪 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):71-79

储层实测孔隙度、普通薄片、铸体薄片和扫描电镜的资料表明,辽河坳陷鸳鸯沟洼陷西斜坡新生界储层在纵向上发育三个次生孔隙带。从而在一个普遍低孔渗背景下,形成了孔隙度相对较高的优质储层。优质储层的形成和分布主要受沉积微相和成岩作用的双重影响与控制。它们形成于辫状分流河道、河口坝+席状砂沉积微相,目前处于早成岩阶段B期—中成岩阶段A1亚期,发育溶蚀成岩相。该文通过成岩作用定量表征方法,预测了鸳鸯沟洼陷西斜坡成岩阶段和成岩相的横向展布。通过成岩相图和沉积微相图的叠合,预测了沙三中上亚段优质储层的分布。预测结果表明,优质储层主要发育于斜坡区的中部。  相似文献   

广西合浦清水江高岭土矿的矿物学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王苑  周汉文  曾伟能  廖金良  杨增良 《地质科技情报》2008,27(1):42-46

广西合浦清水江高岭土矿床属花岗岩蚀变型.在区域地质背景概况调查及矿区地质特征、矿石自然品级分布研究的基础上,在矿区内7个不同地点采集样品并分离提纯.样品的X射线粉晶衍射分析表明黏土矿物主要由高岭石和伊利石组成;热分析显示了矿物的相变过程;扫描电镜观察显示高岭石为片状;其化学成分以比较低的铁、钛含量为特征;漂白作用对黄色和红色黏土的白度改善非常明显,小于2μm的颗粒分布占80%左右.这些特征表明广西合浦清水江高岭土的品质优良,具有广阔的开发利用前景.  相似文献   

Organic matter characterisation and turnover in the sediment and seawater of a tourist harbour     

Cristina Misic  Anabella Covazzi Harriague 《Marine environmental research》2009,68(5):227-235

A survey of a Ligurian tourist harbour was carried out during winter 2006 and summer 2007 in order to study the organic matter (OM) turnover through extracellular enzymatic activity. Seawater and sediments were sampled at six stations, three inside the port boundaries, one outside the port and two in an area influenced by the outflow of a minor river (Boate). The seawater showed OM turnover times similar to other oligo-mesotrophic coastal areas, and low concentrations of chlorophyll-a and inorganic nutrients. The sediments, instead, revealed high OM loads and a predominance of proteolysis. A significant reduction of the OM loads was observed in the outside station, indicating that the OM accumulation was due to the structures and activities of the harbour and to the Boate influence. The OM biotic recycling via enzymatic activity was enhanced especially during summer. Although the carbohydrates were probably highly refractory, their turnover was notably faster, due to glycolytic enzymatic activity that was enhanced more than the proteolytic in both the sediment and in the seawater. This suggested that the removal and recycling of OM were potentially efficient, and prevented the shift to eutrophication of the Rapallo harbour area.  相似文献   

低渗透储层成岩作用定量表征与成岩储集相——以吉林新立油田泉头组三、四段为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙思敏 《沉积与特提斯地质》2007,27(2):100-105

作者采用铸体薄片、阴极发光、扫描电镜等手段,统计了新立油田泉头组三、四段储层的视压实率和视胶结率,对成岩作用强度进行了定量表征。引入了成岩系数和成岩储集相的概念,并按照成岩系数大小,将储层划分为4种成岩储集相,即强溶蚀次生孔隙成岩储集相(A相),中等压实-弱、中胶结混合孔隙成岩储集相(B相),强压实-弱、中胶结混合孔隙成岩储集相(C相)和碳酸盐强胶结成岩储集相(D相)。其中以A相最有利于油气聚集,B相次之,C相较差,D相最差。分析了各类成岩储集相特征和演化,认为晚成岩A亚期的酸性水溶蚀作用形成次生孔隙是改善储层物性的关键因素。  相似文献   

Adsorption capacity and mineralogical and physico-chemical characteristics of Shuwaymiyah palygorskite (Oman)     

Ahmed Al-Futaisi  Ahmad Jamrah  Amer Al-Rawas  Saif Al-Hanai 《Environmental Geology》2007,51(8):1317-1327

In this paper, Shuwaymiyah palygorskite in the Sultanate of Oman has been characterized mineralogically by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy, chemically by oxide compositions, structural formulae, and cation exchange capacity (CEC), and physically by specific surface area and adsorption isotherms. Batch adsorption studies were performed to evaluate the adsorption performance of methylene blue (MB) basic dye on the local clay mineral. The quantitative XRD analysis indicates that the purity of some selected samples of palygorskite clay is very high (about 70% of the clay minerals are palygorskite and 30% kaolinite). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images clearly support this conclusion. The adsorption equilibrium revealed that Shuwaymiyah palygorskite clay can uptake up to 51 mg of MB per 1 g mass of clay. MB adsorption is best fitted by Langmuir isotherm, and a pseudo-second-order kinetic model can be efficiently used to predict the kinetic of adsorption of MB by the palygorskite. The results obtained from these laboratory-scale adsorption tests indicate the promising adsorption capability of the Omani palygorskite.  相似文献   

CTAB-Al复合改性蒙脱石的合成及表征     

薛卫红  何宏平  朱建喜  袁鹏 《矿物岩石》2007,27(2):1-6

采用不同CEC浓度的CTAB(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)预先改性蒙脱石,然后再加入羟基铝离子柱撑液合成CTAB-Al-Mt复合物并利用X射线衍射分析?热重?化学分析及红外光谱分析,研究合成产物的层间结构特性,结果显示:CTAB在粘土中的加载量明显决定着CTAB-Al-Mt的层间距,铝含量。此外,在羟基铝阳离子进入粘土层间的过程中,部分层间的CTAB被置换了出来,从而引起Si(Al)—O,Si—O—Al和(M—O)Td伸缩振动波数的漂移。随着吸附水含量的减少,H—O—H弯曲振动(2ν)向高波数飘移,而O—H伸缩振动(ν1和ν3)向低波数漂移,这是由于H2O分子中的氢键较少所致。  相似文献   

Acoustic–gravity waves during solar eclipses: Detection and characterization using wavelet transforms     

P. &#x;auli  S.G. Roux  P. Abry  J. Bo&#x;ka 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2007,69(17-18):2465

  相似文献   

Purification and characterization of lectin from humoral fluids of Charybdis feriatus     

戴聪杰王桂忠  何剑锋李少菁 黄辉洋 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2006,24(4):390-394

1 INTRODUCTION Lectins have been regarded as having a puta- tive role in non-self recognition in vertebrate and invertebrate immunities (Arason, 1996; Matsushita, 1996; Olafsen, 1996; Vasta et al., 1999; Wilson, et al., 1999; Marques and Barracco, 2000). …  相似文献   

Site assessment and evaluation of spatial earthquake ground motion of Kyeongju     

Dong-Soo Kim  Choong-Ki Chung  Chang-Guk Sun  Eun-Seok Bang   《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(5):358

The earthquake hazard has been evaluated for 10 km×10 km area around Kyeongju. The ground motion potentials were determined based on equivalent linear analysis by using the data obtained from in situ and laboratory tests. In situ tests include 16 boring investigations, 4 crosshole, 12 downhole, 26 spectral analysis of surface waves tests, and in the laboratory, resonant column tests were performed. The peak ground accelerations range between 0.141g and 0.299g on collapse level earthquake and between 0.050g and 0.120g on operation level earthquake, respectively, showing the high potential of amplification in the deep alluvial layer in Kyeongju area. Distribution maps of site amplification for the peak acceleration, amplification factors (F_a and F_v) and dominant site period of Kyeongju are constructed using geographic information system tools. The amplification factor based on the Korean seismic design guide underestimated the motion in short range and overestimated the motion in mid-period range in Kyeongju. The importance of site-specific analysis and the need for the improved site characterization method are introduced.  相似文献