多尺度表达中线状要素的综合不确定性评价模型     

牛继强  徐丰  秦耀辰 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(6):640-644

在考虑节点化简的基础上建立了节点数据不确定性评价模型,基于曲线光滑模型建立了线元模型不确定性评价模型,在此基础上,根据不确定性传播律构建了由数据不确定性和模型不确定性合成的线状要素多尺度表达不确定性的综合评价模型。实验表明,综合不确定性指标值作为线状要素多尺度表达不确定性的量化指标是有效的。可将其用于计算线元不确定带的宽度,解决线状要素多尺度表达不确定性空间分析和推理问题;并用于线状要素多尺度表达的质量评价与控制。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal trends in information technology outsourcing     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2015

Over the last two decades information technology (IT) outsourcing has grown dramatically, and has emerged as a strategic choice for firms searching for ways to control their costs and maintain a competitive edge. The mechanisms driving its growth are not fully understood though. In this research, we employ an approach that focuses on geographic, temporal, and industrial proximity in a mechanism that identifies the process underlying the diffusion of IT outsourcing across firms within the U.S from 2000 to 2010. We focus on the role that firm location plays in the diffusion process, and use space-time clustering techniques from the epidemiology literature to understand the diffusion process. We identify 38 space-time clusters based on IT outsourcing announcement data and the locations of firm headquarters among U.S.-based firms. When supplemented with additional information, such as type of services outsourced, the metropolitan area of the headquarters, and related industry information; the results offer insights into various types of diffusion processes that have been identified in the literature but have not been documented to date in the empirical manner that we have been able to do.  相似文献   

未来气候情景下气候变化响应过程研究综述   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

成爱芳  冯起  张健恺  李宗省  王岗 《地理科学》2015,(1)

气候变化将会对生态系统、自然资源、极端气候和人类社会产生一定的影响,科学评估未来气候变化响应是应对气候变化的前提。通过对当前研究成果的回顾,建立未来气候情景下气候变化响应研究的系统思路,并总结了研究所涉及的方法。系统论述了应用第5阶段耦合模式比较计划(CMIP5)气候模式前进行适用性评价的必要性;分析了当前降尺度方法尤其是统计降尺度的主要方法及进展;归纳了偏差校正过程中普遍使用的方法,最后,综合分析了整个研究过程中的不确定性。研究将为气候变化响应分析提供方法和思路指导。  相似文献   

河南省区域经济发展水平评价分析     

陈璐  李成标 《地域研究与开发》2015,(4)

选取经济总量、对外经济开放程度、人民生活水平和基础设施4个系统共24个区域经济指标,构建河南省区域经济发展水平评价指标体系。回归分析法和KMO统计检验结果表明,因子分析法对评价河南省区域经济发展水平是合理有效的。依据2012年的数据,运用因子分析法对河南省18个地级市的区域经济发展水平进行综合评价,对评价结果进行K-均值聚类分析,将各区域经济发展水平分为4类,进而提出协调区域经济发展水平的建议。  相似文献   

基于游客视角的智慧景区评价体系及实证分析——以南京夫子庙秦淮风光带为例     

汪侠  甄峰  吴小根 《地理科学进展》2015,34(4)

建设智慧景区,对于景区实现精细化、低碳化、移动化的管理方向,并最终实现"智慧旅游"的发展战略具有重要意义。目前对于智慧景区的探讨多集中于技术、管理和服务层面,尚无文献从游客视角对智慧景区评价指标体系进行研究。本文运用因子分析方法,构建了基于游客的智慧景区评价指标体系,提出应该从景区智能管理系统、信息服务智能系统、智慧游览系统、智慧预报系统、旅游电子支付、景区综合智能系统、景区安全救助智能系统、景区智能交通系统和景区资源保护智能系统9个方面进行智慧景区的建设。在此基础上,运用模糊综合评价方法,以南京夫子庙秦淮风光带为例,进行了智慧景区的实证评价。最后,对夫子庙秦淮风光带智慧景区建设的优势、不足以及对策进行了分析。  相似文献   

The space-time cube as part of a GeoVisual analytics environment to support the understanding of movement data     

Irma Kveladze  Menno-Jan Kraak  Corné P.J.M. Van Elzakker 《International journal of geographical information science》2015,29(11):2001-2016

This paper reports the results of an empirical usability experiment on the performance of the space-time cube in a GeoVisual analytics environment. It was developed to explore movement data based on the requirements of human geographers. The interactive environment consists of multiple coordinated views incorporating three graphical representations. For the experiment, two groups of the user, domain experts and non-domain experts, had to execute several map-use tasks to answers specific question. The data collected during the experiment were analysis resulting in a set of usability metrics related to the effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction of developed application. The comparison of both groups showed that domain experts were able to operate the visual analytical environment more effectively and efficiently due to their interest to explore their data. The user feedback derived from the analysis of both experiments was further processed for the improvement of the application.  相似文献   

扎龙保护区丹顶鹤栖息地适宜性评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭殿繁  臧淑英  那晓东 《地理与地理信息科学》2015,31(1)

结合TM影像和ENVISAT ASAR(HH/HV)数据,以扎龙保护区丹顶鹤栖息地为研究对象,在分布式定量提取评价因子(植被类型、生境结构、巢下水深、植被盖度、人为干扰)的基础上,建立HSI模型对丹顶鹤栖息地质量进行评价,并根据实测巢址空间分布情况对评价结果进行验证。结果表明:基于主观专家知识建立的HSI模型得到丹顶鹤高适宜栖息地面积为48km2,适宜栖息地面积为265km2,低适宜栖息地面积为385km2,不适宜栖息地面积为1 403km2,结合实测数据验证,得出高适宜、适宜和低适宜栖息地巢址共占实测巢址的92.86%,不适宜栖息地巢址占7.14%。经检验HSI模型对淡水沼泽湿地典型水禽栖息地的质量评价有良好的适用性。  相似文献   

县域城镇化水平综合测评及其动力构成分析——以河北省为例     

吴建民  任国荣  丁疆辉 《地理与地理信息科学》2015,31(3)

构建县域城镇化综合测评指标体系,包含经济城镇化、就业城镇化、市场城镇化、人口和基础设施城镇化.运用熵值法测算了河北省县域城镇化水平,发现2001-2012年县域城镇化水平处在上升状态,主要表现为人口城镇化、基础设施和农村非农就业的改变,但城镇化发展并未提供较多的城镇就业岗位和促进工业企业营利能力的提升.从多年平均看,人口和基础设施子系统对县域城镇化水平贡献份额最大,市场子系统贡献份额最小,各子系统有不同的时段特征.采用多元回归模型分析了影响县域城镇化水平的动力因素,显示推动力呈现多元化特点,各种动力共同助推县域城镇化水平的提高,但动力大小有差异,依次表现为政府动力、市场动力、社会动力.  相似文献   

Aesthetic evaluation of yardang landforms landscape: the Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park example     

RuiJie Dong  ZhiBao Dong 《寒旱区科学》2015,7(3):265-271

Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park,situated in the Gansu Province of northwestern China(40o25'36 "N–40o33'10" N,93o00'00 "E–93o13'30" E),was chosen as a research locality of aesthetics evaluation of yardang landforms landscape.The yardang landforms landscape is a composite structural system of patch-corridor-matrix,with four landscape unit elements as dense group,sparse group,single body and remnant.The study of the landscape aesthetics spatial pattern of Dunhuang Yardang National Geo-park shows that yardang dense group,sparse group and single body provide the greatest contribution to the aesthetic value of yardang landforms landscape.Yardang bodies are scarce,unique,irreplaceable,and priceless resources in yardang landforms areas.However,they are easily destroyed under the influence of the natural and artificial factors.Therefore,when the tourism potential of yardang landforms landscape is exploited,the protection should be fully improved.  相似文献   

Accuracy evaluation of two precipitation datasets over upper reach of Heihe River Basin, northwestern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SiWei He  ZhuoTong Nan  YuTing Hou 《寒旱区科学》2015,7(2):157-169

As an important forcing data for hydrologic models, precipitation has significant effects on model simulation. The China Meteorological Forcing Dataset (ITP) and Global Land Data Assimilation System (G...  相似文献