基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析     

李彦星 《中国煤炭地质》2010,(5):56-58,62

通过瑞雷波频散曲线反演,可以建立近地表横波速度模型。瑞雷波频散曲线具有多个模态,一般情况下,基阶模态是具有最大能量的模态。目前对瑞雷波频散曲线的反演大多数是基于基阶模态,对于高阶模态的反演比较少。通过对基阶和高阶瑞雷波频散曲线反演对比分析,认为高阶模态和基阶模态频散曲线反演有比较好的一致性趋势,相对而言高阶模态频散曲线反演的横波速度比基阶要高;高阶和基阶模态能量加权反演,不仅保留了频散曲线基阶模态能量强,勘探深度深的特点,而且对浅层低速层也具有更好的响应,可有效提高反演的精度。  相似文献   

Theoretical free‐oscillation spectra: the importance of wide band coupling     

Arwen Deuss  John H. Woodhouse 《Geophysical Journal International》2001,146(3):833-842

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An inverse technique for retrieving higher mode phase velocity and mantle structure   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Eléonore Stutzmann  Jean-Paul Montagner 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,113(3):669-683

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Asymptotic eigenfrequencies of the Earth's normal modes     

L. Zhao  F. A. Dahlen 《Geophysical Journal International》1993,115(3):729-758

We derive asymptotic formulae for the toroidal and spheroidal eigenfrequencies of a SNREI earth model with two discontinuities, by considering the constructive interference of propagating SH and P-SV body waves. For a model with a smooth solid inner core, fluid outer core and mantle, there are four SH and 10 P-SV ray parameters regimes, each of which must be examined separately. The asymptotic eigenfrequency equations in each of these regimes depend only on the intercept times of the propagating wave types and the reflection and transmission coefficients of the waves at the free surface and the two discontinuities. If the classical geometrical plane-wave reflection and transmission coefficients are used, the final eigenfrequency equations are all real. In general, the asymptotic eigenfrequencies agree extremely well with the exact numerical eigenfrequencies; to illustrate this, we present comparisons for a crustless version of earth model 1066A.  相似文献   

瓯江河口输沙模式与应用研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

祝永康  孙志林 《地理研究》1993,(2)

本文从河口塑造与输沙关系、流域泄沙与输移模式,以及口外来沙与潮流输移特征等三方面,探讨河口区的泥沙运移规律和补给来源。并在此基础上,提出粗细不同粒级的造床泥沙按不同方式治理的设想。  相似文献   

广东省温泉旅游开发模式分析   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

王华  吴立瀚 《地理与地理信息科学》2005,21(2):109-112

温泉旅游开发是目前国内旅游开发的热点问题之一。通过对广东省温泉旅游开发的实地调查和对比研究表明，广东省温泉旅游开发经历了温泉疗养院、温泉旅馆集合体和露天温泉旅游度假区阶段，现阶段根据温泉地区位、旅游功能和露天温泉风格的差异性表现为不同的旅游开发模式，清新温矿泉模式和珠海御温泉模式是目前具代表性的两类温泉旅游开发模式。  相似文献   

A new method for the computation of global viscoelastic post-seismic deformation in a realistic earth model (I)—vertical displacement and gravity variation     

Y. Tanaka  J. Okuno  S. Okubo 《Geophysical Journal International》2006,164(2):273-289

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Higher modes in simplified inelastic seismic analysis of single column bent viaducts     

Tatjana Isakovi&#x;  Matej Fischinger 《地震工程与结构动力学》2006,35(1):95-114

The influence of the higher modes and their consideration in the pushover analysis of reinforced concrete single column bent viaducts with different degree of irregularity is discussed. Typical multimode pushover‐based methods (modal pushover analysis, modal adaptive non‐linear static procedure and incremental response spectrum analysis) are addressed and compared with a single mode procedure (N2) and inelastic time history analysis. If in the transverse direction the substructure of the viaduct is flexible in comparison with the superstructure, the influence of higher modes is small (the structure is regular) and single mode procedure works well. This typically occurs when the columns are high or considerably damaged. Conversely, for the analysis of irregular structures having short and slightly damaged columns, the multimode methods are needed. In most cases, all the analysed multimode pushover‐based methods have given the results comparable with time history analysis, with the exception of cases where torsional sensitivity is varying during the response. All the methods have limitations (discussed in detail in the paper), which should be fully recognized by the user. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

不同赋存状态油裂解条件及油裂解型气源灶的正演和反演研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

赵文智  王兆云  王红军  汪泽成  张水昌  王震  张庆春 《中国地质》2006,33(5):952-965

油裂解型气源灶是一种特殊的气源灶,是优质生烃母质在成气过程中派生出的。烃源岩生成的油主要有3种赋存形式:源内分散状液态烃、源外分散状液态烃和源外富集型液态烃。3种赋存状态液态烃的数量及分配比例受内因和外因多种因素控制,就排油率而言,有机碳含量分别为0.67%、0.62%和10.6%的泥岩、灰岩和油页岩,最大排油率分别为45%、55%和80%。原油与不同介质配样的生气动力学实验表明,不同介质条件下甲烷的生成活化能分布有差异,碳酸盐岩对油裂解条件影响最大,可大大降低其活化能,导致原油裂解热学条件降低,体现为油裂解温度的降低;泥岩次之,砂岩影响最小。碳酸盐岩、泥岩和砂岩对油的催化裂解作用依次减弱,不同介质条件下主生气期对应的Ro值:纯原油1.5%～3.8%;碳酸盐岩中的分散原油1.2%～3.2%;泥岩中的分散原油1.3%～3.4%;砂岩中的分散原油1.4%～3.6%。油裂解型气源灶是一种中间体,可以直观看到的是原生气源灶和由此形成的气藏,而对油裂解型气源灶的赋存形式、分布范围、成气数量和储量规模等问题,只能通过正演和反演的研究去确定且相互映证。正演研究以塔里木盆地中下寒武统为例,原始生油量2232.24×108t,剩余油量806.21×108t,油裂解气量106.95×1012m3。反演研究以川东北飞仙关组白云岩中油裂解气为例,圈定的古油藏面积约735km2,古油藏原油数量45×108t,油裂解气量及油裂解气资源量分别为2.72×1012m3和1.36×1012m3。  相似文献   

Organic/ Inorganic Occurrence of Metallic Elements of the Black Shale-Hosted Baiguoyuan Silver-Vanadium Deposit in Xingshan, Hubei     

ZHUANG Hanping  LU Jialan  FU Jiamo  LIU Jinzhong Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou REN Chigang  ZOU Degang The nd Department of Physics  Fudan University  Shanghai  TIAN Weizhi Chinese Academy of Atomic Science  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1998,72(3):299-307

By means of kerogen purification, the proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), the authors have studied the organic/inorganic occurrence modes of the metallic elements of the Baiguoyuan silver-vanadium deposit hosted in black shale in Hubei Province, China. The result shows that Au, Hg and Ta have a strong tendency to occur organically, with more than 70% of these elements being associated organically. Se, Ga, Ag and Hf are partly associated with organic matter, with more than 20% of them occurring organically. Compared with the above elements, Zn, Cu, As and Sb are weakly associated organically, and tend to be enriched in kerogen. However, Mn, Th, U, V, Co, Cr, Al, Fe and Sc usually occur inorganically. Of the rare earth elements (REE), La, Ce, Tb, Dy, Yb and Lu have stronger ability to be associated with organic matter than Sm and Eu.  相似文献