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11.
为了综合评价经济海藻羊栖菜(Sargassum fusiforme)受精卵的营养价值及开发利用前景,本文检测了羊栖菜受精卵碳水化合物、膳食纤维、氨基酸、脂肪酸等生物活性物质与矿质元素成分,并与文献报道的孢子体相应成分进行了比较。结果发现:羊栖菜受精卵富含碳水化合物、蛋白质、氨基酸及膳食纤维,其含量分别为(20.4±0.07)、(22.7±0.03)、(16.7±0.04)和(39.2±0.03)g/100g DW;谷氨酸、维生素E和β-类胡萝卜素含量尤其高,分别达到(9.82±0.05)g/100g DW、(11.8±0.01)mg/100g DW和(3.0×103±7.07)μg/100gDW;而脂肪含量偏低,只有1.03%。矿质元素中微量元素铁、钙和镁的含量较高,分别为(4.54×103±49.50)、(1.83×103±7.78)和(1.40×103±28.28)mg/100g DW。通过与文献报道的羊栖菜孢子体生化成分相比较,羊栖菜受精卵中蛋白质、氨基酸、β-类胡萝卜素、钾、钠、磷、铁、钙、锌、锰及铜元素的含量均高于羊栖菜孢子体。说明羊栖菜受精卵具有更高的天然产物提取、开发和利用价值。 相似文献
12.
Field measurements of emission of nitric oxide from fertilized and unfertilized forest soils in Sweden 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
C. Johansson 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1984,1(4):429-442
Application of nitrate fertilizers on two types of forest soils led to a marked increase in the NO emission rate indicating a large potential for NO production in these soils. The largest fluxes on the fertilized plots were up to 60 ng NO–N m–2 s–1. About 0.35% of the applied nitrogen was lost as NO within about 14 days after fertilization. The fluxes from the unfertilized forest soils were in the range 0.1 to 0.8 ng NO–N m–2 s–1 with a median value of 0.3 ng NO–N m–2 s–1. If this value, obtained during June and August to September, is representative for the growing season (150 days), it corresponds to an annual emission of 0.04 kg NO–N ha–1. This is about 30% of the value obtained for an unfertilized agricultural soil. Because of the large areas occupied by forests in Sweden the flux of NO from forest soils represents a significant contribution to the total flux of NO from soils in Sweden.Earlier observations of equilibrium concentrations for NO have been verified. These were found to range from 0.2 to 2 ppbv for an unfertilized forest soil and up to 170 ppbv for a fertilized soil. At the rural site in Sweden where these measurements were performed the ambient concentrations where found to be less than this equilibrium concentration, and consequently there was generally a net emission of NO.There are still large uncertainties about the global flux of NO from soils. Using direct measurements on three different types of ecosystems and estimates based on a qualitative discussion for the remaining land areas, a global natural source for NO of the order of 1 Tg N a–1 was obtained. If 0.35% of the total annual production of fertilizer nitrogen is lost as NO, fertilization of soils may contribute with 20% to the natural flux from soils. 相似文献
13.
本文试验了８种药物对长毛对虾受精卵孵化率的影响，结果表明，低剂量药物对受精卵的孵化有显著的促进作用，而高剂量药物则有显著的抑制作用。 相似文献
14.
褐牙鲆(Paralichthys
olivaceus)受精卵及仔稚鱼生理生态学研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
作者综述近年来国内外在褐牙鲆受精卵及仔稚鱼的发育、行为及理化环境对其生理生态的影响等方面的研究进展。着重介绍在人工养殖环境中，水温、盐度、水质、光照等环境因素的变化对褐牙鲆卵的孵化及仔稚鱼的发育和行为所产生的影响,以及褐牙鲆仔稚鱼不同发育阶段对各种理化环境的耐受范围和阈值。探讨人工种苗和天然种苗在形态发育及行为等方面的差异，对今后褐牙鲆的集约化健康养殖提出了几点建议。 相似文献
15.
温度、盐度对半滑舌鳎胚胎发育的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
温度及盐度是鱼类苗种生产当中2个重要的因子。研究了在不同水温、盐度条件下,半滑舌鳎胚胎发育的情况。通过对孵化时间、孵化率、初孵仔鱼畸形率、活力的比较,发现温度对受精卵的孵化影响显著。受精卵在18℃以下及28℃以上均不能孵化出仔鱼,在18~28℃水温条件下,受精卵可以孵化,其适宜的孵化水温为22~23℃,且随着温度升高受精卵孵化时间逐渐缩短。在水温23℃下,受精卵在盐度16以下及48以上均不能孵化出仔鱼,在盐度18~46的范围内,受精卵均可以孵化出仔鱼,盐度38以上均为畸形,且孵化时间不受盐度的影响,其适宜孵化盐度为28~32。 相似文献
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