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21.
Lin Yuan-zhangV. Gaizauskas 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1994,18(4):455-461
Based mainly on filtergrams ofH line center and various offbands and supplemented with measurements of the CIV 1548 line, we analyzed the evolution of a filament during a period of 15 minutes prior to the eruption of the flare of 1980 June 25 in the active region AR 2522. The filament underwent three spasmodic twistings of increasing size which finally led to its disruption and the flare eruption. We simulated the twisting motion of the filament by a force-free magnetic rope, estimated the variation of the force-free factor and the increase in the axial electric current, discussed the stability of the filament and attempted to give a theoretical explanation of the collapse of the filament and the eruption of the flare. 相似文献
22.
本文根据1989年4月10～21日在东海东北部的海洋调查资料以及1989年4月10日和16日的卫星红外影象分析了黑潮锋面涡、暖丝和暖环的特征.结果表明,出现在这里的锋面涡约以30cm/s 的速度随黑潮主干移动,在锋面涡的冷中心区陆架混合水插入同时,下层的高营养水上升,从而造成高生产力区.黑潮暖丝携带约4×10~6m~3/s 的输运量以50 cm/s 的速度逆黑潮西行,然后暖丝可能沿陆架坡转向北,或可能顺时针旋转形成暖环. 相似文献
23.
Javier Arístegui Eric D. Barton Paul Tett María F. Montero Mercedes García-Muoz Gotzon Basterretxea Anne-Sophie Cussatlegras Alicia Ojeda Demetrio de Armas 《Progress in Oceanography》2004,62(2-4):95
The variability in dissolved and particulate organic matter, plankton biomass, community structure and metabolism, and vertical carbon fluxes were studied at four stations (D1–D4), placed along a coastal-offshore gradient of an upwelling filament developed near Cape Juby (NW Africa). The filament was revealed as a complex and variable system in terms of its hydrological structure and distribution of biological properties. An offshore shift from large to small phytoplankton cells, as well as from higher to lower autotrophic biomass, was not paralleled by a similar gradient in particulate (POC) or dissolved (DOC) organic carbon. Rather, stations in the central part of the filament (D2 and D3) presented the highest organic matter concentrations. Autotrophic carbon (POCChl) accounted for 53% (onshore station, D1) to 27% (offshore station, D4) of total POC (assuming a carbon to chlorophyll ratio of 50), from which nano- and pico-phytoplankton biomasses (POCA < 10 μm) represented 14% (D1) to 79% (D4) of POCChl. The biomass of small hetrotrophs (POCH < 10 μm) was equivalent to POCA < 10 μm, except at D1, where small autotrophs were less abundant. Dark community respiration (Rd) in the euphotic zone was in general high, almost equivalent to gross production (Pg), but decreasing offshore (D1–D4, from 108 to 41 mmol C m−2 d−1). POC sedimentation rates (POCsed) below the euphotic zone ranged from 17 to 6 mmol C m−2 d−1. Only at D4 was a positive carbon balance observed: Pg−(Rd + POCsed) = 42 mmol C m−2 d−1. Compared to other filament studies from the NE Atlantic coast, the Cape Juby filament presented lower sedimentation rates and higher respiration rates with respect to gross production. We suggest that this is caused by the recirculation of the filament water, induced by the presence of an associated cyclonic eddy, acting as a trapping mechanism for organic matter. The export capacity of the Cape Juby filament therefore would be constrained to the frequency of the interactions of the filament with island-induced eddies. 相似文献
24.
利用云南天文台色球Hα单色像、SOHO/EITEUV单色像、SOHO/LASCO白光日冕观测、SOHO/MDI光球磁图及Nobeyama17GHz微波射电观测资料对2004年4月11日AR0588中的环形暗条爆发进行了初步的分析。主要结论如下:(1)爆发的暗条呈现封闭的环形。在Hα观测上爆发前有明显的激活态,表现为西半环变粗变厚,断裂出现缺口并缓慢向西南方向上升。在EIT195 观测上,此暗条爆发表现出两条扎根于爆发源区的亮带,其顶部可能是爆发中的暗条,而这两条亮带是暗条的两条腿。该暗条爆发是动力学爆发,但暗条等离子体在爆发过程中也受到明显的加热。(2)该暗条爆发伴随有一个明显的双带耀斑。一个带位于暗条爆发的中心,几乎不动,而另一个带呈环状包围爆发的暗条,展示明显的分离运动。这两个带之间,在耀斑后期出现明显的耀斑后环。(3)这一暗条爆发及耀斑与LASCO观测到的一个快速的、具有典型三部分结构的partialHaloCME在时间和空间上是密切相关的。 相似文献
25.
研究了山东沂水地区的两个太古宙花岗岩类岩体,雪山岩体是花岗闪长岩-花岗岩体。林家官庄岩体属奥长花岗岩-英云闪长岩系列。稀土元素均具轻稀土富集型的分配型式。分别具轻微到明显,和轻微负Eu异常。用质谱计双带源逐层蒸发法进行了单颗粒锆石的详细定年。确定了雪山岩体侵入时代为2530Ma(2531,2532).林家官庄岩体的侵入时代为2507Ma,两个岩体都形成于新太古代。雪山岩体中还发现了年龄为2910Ma的继承性锆石。推测这种错石来自于表壳岩包体。 相似文献
26.
南海北部深海甲烷冷泉自生碳酸盐岩显微结构特征与流体活动关系初探 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
对2002年"海洋四号"在南海北部深水冷泉活动区水深约3000m海底获得的1块自生碳酸盐岩展开了岩石学、地球化学和显微结构的分析研究。结果表明,该HD-83站位岩石样品为有多孔不规则块体,属于与扩散流有关的冷泉自生碳酸盐岩。其自生碳酸盐矿物成分为镁方解石或文石,含量达全岩的17%。全岩碳同位素值δ13C为-61.403‰,氧同位素值δ18O为3.5606‰,属于甲烷冷泉喷口成因自生碳酸盐岩,甲烷来源以微生物成因为主。该岩石显微结构有泡孔状、充填通道、不规则裂隙、虫孔边缘加厚4种主要类型。通过对比,推知这些显微结构可能与甲烷分解排气释放或流体逃逸通道有关。本研究注意到在岩石的裂隙或孔道中菌丝体普遍存在,可能属于菌席的组成份子,依靠通道内流体进行化能合成。 相似文献
27.
巨鲕是指那些直径超过2mm、海相成因的大型鲕粒,它们在结构上与鲕粒相似,但却远没有鲕粒分布广泛,成因也与鲕粒不尽相同。豫西渑池地区寒武系第三统张夏组发育了大量的巨鲕,其核心由粒径小于2mm的放射状鲕粒或泥晶球粒组成,形成于弱搅动的水体环境中;圈层以泥晶或由Girvanella丝状体组成的暗色纹层与由微亮晶方解石组成的浅色纹层交替发育为特征。巨鲕是在低、中等能量交替的滩间海环境中由Girvanella丝状体的生长、微生物诱导的钙化作用和无机碳酸钙沉淀而成的。Girvanella丝状体在巨鲕的内、外圈层均有分布,尤以外圈层分布更为密集,显示了微生物在巨鲕形成过程中具有重要作用,这为探讨巨鲕的成因提供了一个重要的实例。 相似文献
28.
以褐菖鲉为实验鱼类,以其鳃丝EROD为研究对象,进行了室内鳃丝EROD活性测定方法条件的摸索和现场海域石油类污染监测的初步应用研究.室内EROD活性测定条件摸索实验结果表明：褐菖鲉鳃丝EROD活性测定的最适pH值为7.8、最适温度为35℃、最适鳃丝用量为18.8±1.9 mm;在鳃丝总长相近（约20 mm）的条件下,剪切成2 mm长的鳃丝片段与否对于EROD活性无显著差异;反应50 min内EROD具有较高活性,随后呈现下降趋势.2次厦门西海域污染现场监测结果表明：褐菖鲉鳃丝EROD活性与海水石油类含量具有良好的正相关趋势,与对照组比较总体上具有显著的差异.因此,褐菖鲉鳃丝的EROD活性测定方法与褐菖鲉肝的一样,能够作为生物标志物应用于现场海区的石油类污染及其生化效应的监测. 相似文献
29.
We have taken the case of a circular Hα filament observed on May 9,1979 erupting into a double-ribbon flare associated with
a non-spot region. The plage motions are responsible for the filament reorientation and, here as a special case, wherein the
filament attains a clear circular shape before the onset of a flare. We conclude that the change in the orientation of the
Hα filament marks the instability giving rise to the flare. 相似文献
30.
David L. Dunkerley 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2003,28(5):475-491
Friction coefficients in overland flows are customarily estimated from mean flow properties (depth, velocity, slope) that subsume spatial variations in flow arising from two major causes: microtopography and obstacles. This paper uses laboratory experiments in shallow flumes to examine the extent of non‐uniformity in flow conditions associated with each cause. Randomly placed emergent obstacles in a flume with a shallow axial channel generally yielded higher hydraulic roughness than the same pattern of obstacles on a planar flume, as well as greater variation in roughness as the obstacle locations were altered. In both flumes, hydraulic roughness fell with increasing Reynolds number for 10% obstacle cover, showed a flattening trend at 20% cover, and exhibited a convex‐downward trend at 30% obstacle cover. These results indicate the progressive onset of flow controls at narrow gaps in the obstacle field. In such flows, the use of mean flow properties conceals the existence of two main subdivisions of flow: flow filaments and backwater flows. In the experiments, flow filaments involved velocities more than twice the overall mean, whereas backwater flows were much slower than the mean. The existence of fast‐moving flow filaments may be significant in understanding soil transport in surface runoff, and backwater depths may modify splash detachment. Similarly, friction coefficients that fail to reflect these important non‐uniform flow components may not be optimal for hydraulic calculations or in erosion models. It is concluded that new approaches to observing and processing flow data may be required, in order to avoid the loss of important flow detail that is entailed in assuming uniform flow conditions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献