Three-dimensional forward stratigraphic modelling of the gravel-to mud-rich fan-delta in the slope system of Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

An important hydrocarbon reservoir is hosted by the third member of the Shahejie Formation (Es₃) in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Seismic stratal slices reveal different characteristics of channels and fan-delta lobes between the south (slope break belt) and southwest (gentle slope) areas combined with lithology, wire-line logs and three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data in the southern slope of Zhanhua Sag. And an excellent analogue has been provided for understanding various key depositional evolution of fan-deltas in the slope system (from base to top: Es₃^L, Es₃^M and Es₃^U). The Sedsim, a three-dimensional stratigraphic forward modelling programme, is applied to simulate the evolution of fan-deltas in the southern slope break systems and southwestern gentle slope systems of the Zhanhua Sag by considering a number of key processes and parameters affecting the fan-deltaic deposition from 43 Ma to 38.2 Ma. Modelling results indicate that depositional types and scales evolved from the thickest medium-scale gravel- or sand-rich fan deltas (43 Ma ∼41.4 Ma, Es₃^L) to the thinnest small-scale mud-rich fan deltas and lacustrine mud (41.4 Ma ∼39.8 Ma, Es₃^M), and lastly to less thicker larger-scale mixed sand-mud fan deltas (39.8 Ma ∼38.2 Ma, Es₃^U). The types of slope system, sediment supply and lake-level change are three controlling factors for determining the source-to-sink architecture of the gravel-to mud-rich fan-deltas and sediment-dispersal characteristics. This study has demonstrated that the process-based modelling approach can be effectively used to simulate complex geological environments and quantify controlling factors.  相似文献   

Coupled stratigraphic and fault seal modelling used to describe trap integrity in the frontier Bight Basin,Australia     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

Top seals and faults represent key risks to trap integrity and therefore preservation of hydrocarbons in the frontier Ceduna Sub-basin, offshore Southern Australia. Due to a paucity of well data in the basin, to provide constraint to the stratigraphic distribution of the prospective Cretaceous deltaic and marine sequences, stratigraphic forward modelling was utilised to create facies, grain size and V_shale volumes. These modelled V_shale volumes were subsequently used to investigate the structural control(s) on potential hydrocarbon leakage and migration within key stratigraphic sequences in the sub-basin.A set of coarse (20 km horizontal resolution), large scale (1100 × 600 km) stratigraphic forward models simulated the deposition of Late Jurassic to Tertiary stratigraphic sequences in the sub-basin with an initial 1 Ma interval. Smaller (80 × 60 km), finer scale (0.5 km horizontal resolution, 200 ka interval), models focussing on the Tiger and Hammerhead Supersequences over the Trim 3D seismic survey were used to investigate fault seal and top seal frameworks, using shale gouge ratio and silt and shale thicknesses from V_shale volume. Four stratigraphic forward models were produced to match a range of estimates of V_shale derived from the Gnarlyknots-1A well, the only well penetrating the central Ceduna Sub-basin. These stratigraphies were in turn integrated into a geological model interpreted from the Trim 3D seismic survey creating a geocellular model to test potential migration and trapping scenarios for potential hydrocarbons generated in the sub-basin.Fault and top seal models from the most likely scenario suggest (i) restricted potential for structural trapping near the base of the Tiger Supersequence, (ii) the possible presence of a regional migration pathway associated with sandy shoreface deposits at the transition between the Tiger and Hammerhead Supersequences, and (iii) the association of intraformational top seals and increasing fault seal potential in the deltaic sediments of the Hammerhead Supersequence feasibly resulting in a series of stacked structural traps.  相似文献   

Three-dimensional stratigraphic-sedimentological forward modeling of an Aptian carbonate reservoir deposited during the sag stage in the Santos basin,Brazil     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2017

  相似文献   

有限长度的二维倾斜断层重力异常正演表达式的推导     

朱文武  秦昆  刘金钊  郑智江  高艳龙 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(10):1042-1044

二维倾斜断层重力异常正演表达式的推导,前提条件是倾斜断层沿断层方向延伸至无穷远处,而这种情况在现实中并不存在。本文给出了倾斜断层沿延伸方向至有穷远处的重力异常剖面正演表达式,论证了“有穷远处”这一常数的取值范围,同时分析比较了“延伸至无穷远处的倾斜断层”和“延伸至有穷远处的倾斜断层”重力异常剖面正演表达式的异同之处。  相似文献   

基于单调链和STR树的简单要素模型多边形叠置分析算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈占龙  吴信才  吴亮 《测绘学报》2010,39(1):102-108

针对简单要素类叠置分析的特点,利用STR(sort-tile-recursive)树索引改进算法能够将尽量多的多边形节点存储在STR树的叶节点中,减少在空间数据库中检索多边形时的磁盘读取次数。算法对多边形边界进行关于坐标轴的单调链分割,并在多边形求交过程中引入平面图的概念,利用平面图元素与各个多边形的拓扑关系来组织叠加后的多边形。该算法能有效减少求交点的时间,在线段求交中加入对连续出入点特殊数据的处理。同时该算法使用单调链减少多边形求交过程的比较次数,与其他使用双链表或单链表的算法相比具有占用空间少及处理速度快的特点。  相似文献   

“慧磁”定向钻井中靶系统超高精度中靶技术研究          下载免费PDF全文

涂运中  陈剑垚  刘春生  陈晓林  张正元 《探矿工程》2020,47(10):1-6,12

随着“慧磁”定向钻井中靶系统应用范围的不断扩大,对中靶精度的要求也随之不断提高。在现有仪器设备的基础上,如何进一步提高其导向测量的精度,实现超高精度中靶,是在现场对接井施工中亟待解决的问题。本文对 “慧磁”测量精度的影响因素进行了分析研究,阐述了工具面向角、测点的磁环境、探管的振动和探管的居中度等因素对测量结果的影响,并提出了相应的解决方案。在此基础上开展了地面水平井对接中靶试验,结果表明,通过采取上述措施,能有效提高“慧磁”系统测量精度,实现超高精度中靶。论文的研究成果对于在小溶腔水平对接井施工轨迹控制能力及一次中靶成功率具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

全站仪自由设站法在建筑基坑监测中的应用条件研究     

刘洪臣  孙愿平  陈磊 《岩土工程技术》2020,(1):13-17

自由设站法有两个特点:一是能够克服复杂施工环境对通视条件的限制,二是容易获得较高的观测精度,因此在城市深基坑水平位移变形监测中得到广泛应用。根据测量平差原理,推导了影响自由设站法测量精度的因素及各因素对测量精度的影响规律,总结了在基坑水平位移监测工作中满足不同精度要求的应用条件,对指导基坑变形监测或类似工程具有实际意义。  相似文献   

APPLICATION OF 3D HIGH PRECISION GRAVITY METHOD TO THE EXPLORATION OF DEEP BURIED HILL          下载免费PDF全文

TANG Xin-gong  ZHANG Rui-feng  WAN Wei  CHEN Qing-li 《地震地质》2017,39(4):712-720

Due to the influence of volcanic rock or weathering crust coverage, the quality of deep seismic data is often not reliable and it is difficult to identify small deep buried hill structure beneath the cover. However, the gravity exploration technology can use the remarkable density differences between the object and the overlying strata to identify this special geological reservoir. Although recently several rounds of seismic exploration have been carried out in Raoyang depression, Huabei Oilfield, North China to determine the existence of Hu 8 north deep buried hill, whether the buried hill really exists or not as well as its scale is still in controversial. In this paper, based on the information of seismic data and formation density, deep processing of 3D high precision ground gravity data has been carried out for 3D forward and inversion computation. The dimensional gravity forward calculation results show that the density of the deep anomaly body forms a relatively low gravity anomaly in the earth's surface. By using the potential processing method of vertical second derivative, and sliding filtering, the residual anomaly is separated from regional or background field, which illustrates the existence of a local high gravity anomaly at Hu 8 north area. According to the amplitude of residual gravity anomaly and formation density difference modeling, through a number of 3D forward calculations and 3D inversion of gravity data, the existence of Hu 8 north buried hill and its possible scale are basically determined. The results prove that the 3D high precision gravity method is effective in determining the deep buried hill structure in case that seismic data is not reliable.  相似文献   

用于声波正演模拟的时空域高精度交错网格有限差分方法     

李斌  温明明  牟泽霖 《CT理论与应用研究》2017,26(3):259-266

地震正演模拟是逆时偏移和全波形反演中的核心问题之一,因为它们都需要高效、高精度地模拟波场正向和反向传播。为了提高数值模拟的精度,人们广泛采用高阶有限差分方法,但是大多数方法仅在空间上具有更高的精度,在时间上只有二阶精度。首先系统介绍时空域高精度交错网格有限差分方法的基本原理,然后利用模型验证方法的有效性,结果表明:时空域高精度交错网格有限差分方法拥有比常规交错网格有限差分方法更低的数值频散。   相似文献   

多频可控源电磁法三维有理函数Krylov子空间模型降阶正演算法研究          下载免费PDF全文

周建美  刘文韬  刘航  李貅  戚志鹏 《地球物理学报》2018,61(6):2525-2536

本文采用有理函数Krylov子空间模型降阶算法实现了同时求解多频可控源电磁法三维正演响应的快速计算.首先采用基于Yee氏交错网格的拟态有限体积法实现控制方程的空间离散,将任意频率的电场响应表示为关于频率参数的传递函数.采用有理函数Krylov子空间算法求解该传递函数.针对构建m维有理函数Krylov子空间需要求解m次（几十到上百）关于有理函数极点和离散控制方程系数矩阵的线性方程组的问题,本文提出采用单个重复极点的有理函数Krylov子空间模型降阶算法,结合直接法求解器PARDISO,采用Gram-Schmidt方法,只需要1次系数矩阵分解和m次矩阵回代即可实现有理函数Krylov子空间的构建,极大地减少了计算量.针对最优化有理函数极点选取问题,本文根据传递函数的有理函数Krylov子空间投影算法的误差分析理论,引入关于单个重复极点的收敛率函数,通过求解有理函数的最大收敛率直接给出最优化的单个重复极点公式.最终实现了不同发射频率的可控源电磁法三维正演响应的快速计算.分别计算了典型层状模型多发射频率的CSAMT和海洋CSEM的正演响应,通过与解析解的对比验证了本文算法在多发射频率正演的计算精度和计算效率;并通过一个三维海洋CSEM勘探设计最优化发射频率和接收区域选取的例子进一步说明本文算法的优点.  相似文献