高围压下冻土强度弱化的机理分析   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

马巍  吴紫汪 《冰川冻土》1999,21(1):27-32

围压作用下,影响冻结砂土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融,矿物颗粒细化的微裂隙的发育。影响冻结粉质粘土强度弱化的主要原因是孔隙冰的压融和微裂隙的发育,这些过程是不独立存在的,而是共同影响,共同作用,从而导致了冻土强度的弱化。  相似文献   

Transport of water in frozen soil IV. Analysis of experimental results on the effects of ice content     

Yoshisuke Nakano  Allen Tice  Joseph Oliphant 《Advances in water resources》1984,7(2):58-66

Effects of ice content on the transport of water in frozen soil are studied experimentally and theoretically under isothermal conditions. A physical law, that the flux of water in unsaturated frozen soil is proportional to the gradient of total water content is proposed. Theoretical justification is made by the use of the two-phase flow theory. The experimental results are shown to support the proposed physical law. The results of this study are presented in two parts and this is the second paper describing the theoretical aspects of the study.  相似文献   

古尔班通古特沙漠南部沙垄水分动态--兼论积雪融化和冻土变化对沙丘水分分异作用     

王雪芹  张元明  蒋进  陈均杰  宋春武 《冰川冻土》2006,28(2):262-268

2004年3月至2005年7月对古尔班通古特沙漠南部典型半固定沙垄土壤水分进行了系统监测,结合气象资料,特别是对冬季积雪和冻土资料的分析,认为该沙漠沙丘土壤水分时空变化规律在很大程度上受积雪融化和季节性冻土的影响.由于冬季稳定存在20~30 cm的积雪于春季融化,使得春季沙丘土壤含水率成为全年最高的季节,从而为早春植物的萌发生长创造了有利的条件.冬季1 m多深的冻土于早春时节由表及里开始消融,沙丘表面融化的雪水在坡面重力作用下,沿难以透水的冻土层上界自坡上向坡下发生迁移,在春夏季形成了垄间最高、坡部次之和垄顶最少的土壤水分空间格局.该研究具有生态学意义,可为古尔班通古特沙漠特殊环境条件下植被恢复与重建提供依据.  相似文献   

Numerical analysis for random temperature fields of embankment in cold regions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU ZhiQiang    LAI YuanMing  ZHANG MingYi & ZHANG XueFu State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering  Cold  Arid Regions Environmental  Engineering Research Institute  Chi- nese Academy of Sciences  Lanzhou  China  School of Civil Engineering  Lanzhou Jiao Tong University  Lanzhou  China  Chongqing Jiao Tong University  Chongqing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(3):404-410

The stochastic finite element equations for random temperature are obtained using the first-order per-turbation technique taking into account the random thermal properties and boundary condition, based on heat transfer variational principle. The local average method for 2-D is used to discretize random fields. Then, the random temperature fields of embankment in cold regions are investigated on condi-tion that the thermal properties and boundary condition are taken as random fields, respectively, by using the program, which is written by the methods. The expected value of temperature field and the standard deviation of the temperature field of embankment in cold regions are obtained and analyzed.  相似文献   

多年冻土区桩基础桥墩随机地震反应分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

虞庐松  严松宏  陈兴冲  高峰 《世界地震工程》2007,23(1):12-16

将随机振动理论、粘弹性边界条件的二维波动法以及结构动力分析有限元法结合起来，考虑场地地震动为零均值的高斯平稳随机过程，对青藏铁路多年冻土区桩基础桥墩进行了随机地震反应分析，计算了9度地震作用下桥墩随机地震响应最大值的均值和均方差，分析了冻土层及桥墩高度对桥墩随机地震响应的影响。  相似文献   

晋中秋白菜生长后期冻害天气预报研究及对策     

韩爱梅  李彩玲  李文辉  查增萍  田珏 《山西气象》2007,(1):14-16

依据秋白菜冻害发生前不同的天气条件,将冻害分为干冷型和湿冷型2种类型,并针对秋白菜的生理特点及对气象观测资料的研究,归纳出2型的冻害气象指标。在反查了大量的历史天气图基础上,选取08时天气图上某一范围作为预报关键区,建立了2型冻害的72h、48h、24h各预报时效的进型条件、起报条件和消空指标,综合组成了秋白菜的冻害预报系统。在1992年～1999年的试报中,各预报时效准确率平均达86%,取得了较满意得效果。  相似文献   

Interpretation of cosmogenic nuclides in meteorites on the basis of accelerator experiments and physical model calculations     

R. Michel  S. Neumann 《Journal of Earth System Science》1998,107(4):441-457

Cosmogenic nuclides in extraterrestrial matter provide a wealth of information on the exposure and collision histories of small objects in space and on the history of the solar and galactic cosmic radiation. The interpretation of the observed abundances of cosmogenic nuclides requires detailed and accurate knowledge of their production rates. Accelerator experiments provide a quantitative basis and the ground truth for modeling cosmogenic nuclide production by measurements of the relevant cross sections and by realistic simulations of the interaction of galactic protons with meteoroids under completely controlled conditions, respectively. We review the establishment of physical model calculations of cosmogenic nuclide production in extraterrestrial matter on the basis of such accelerator experiments and exemplify this approach by presenting new experimental and theoretical results for the cosmogenic nuclide⁴⁴Ti. The model calculations describe all aspects of cosmogenic nuclide production and allow the determination of long-term solar and galactic cosmic ray spectra and a consistent interpretation of cosmogenic nuclides in extraterrestrial matter.  相似文献   

The prevention of cracking and water leakage in the concrete inner lining of frozen shafts     

Yu Gongchun 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》1986,4(3):247-251

  相似文献   

碎石盲沟在冻土滑坡治理中的应用研究     

张春光  张庆伟  范付松 《地下水》2010,32(3):165-167

针对冻土区滑坡稳定性的特点,分析了冻融滑坡的成因和渗水盲沟法提高边坡稳定性的原理。通过采用碎石盲沟法对泽根滑坡整体稳定性的治理,证明了该方法能有效防治滑坡后缘冻土的破坏,提高滑坡的稳定性,达到了较好的工程治理效果。  相似文献   

多圈管冻结壁形成和融化过程冻胀力实测研究   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4  

汪仁和  张瑞  李栋伟 《冰川冻土》2010,32(3)

为获得多圈管冻结壁形成与融化过程中冻结壁内部冻胀力发展特性和孔隙水压力变化规律,进而分析冻结壁力学性态及安全性,在淮南某煤矿开展了冻结壁冻融过程中内、外部冻胀力和孔隙水压力的现场实测研究.实测结果表明:在地层冻融过程中,冻结壁内、外部形成了不均匀的冻胀应力,测试地层最大冻结压力达6.0 MPa,为初始地压的2.4倍;当井筒开挖至测试层位时地层冻结压力呈线性降低;随着浇筑外层混凝土井壁,冻结压力又有回升,当冻结壁融化后地层冻胀力为零,井壁恢复受水土压力作用.孔隙水压力变化经历了静止孔隙水压力和冻结过程的超静孔隙水压力两个阶段,超静孔隙水压力达到4.0 MPa,约为静止孔隙水压力的2.0倍.  相似文献