煤矿地质成图中多边形快速生成算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾庆仁  车德福  修春华 《测绘科学》2016,41(12):70-74

针对煤矿地质成图中左转算法生成多边形在复杂的二维图形条件下应用效率低的问题,该文提出了一种新的基于左转算法的多边形快速选取及自动生成算法,实现了2D图形环境中多边形的快速选取及自动生成。通过在进行多边形选取时的起始点,起始方向的选择和对悬挂点、线进行处理,解决了复杂图形下多边形选取及自动生成过程中存在的重复生成、效率低下和搜索回退问题。基于GeoMS3D实现该算法,实验结果表明:该算法逻辑简单、结构清晰,在实际的应用中表现出了较高的运算效率。  相似文献   

Grid pattern recognition in road networks using the C4.5 algorithm   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jing Tian  Fei Gao  Feng Zhao 《制图学和地理信息科学》2016,43(3):266-282

Pattern recognition in road networks can be used for different applications, including spatiotemporal data mining, automated map generalization, data matching of different levels of detail, and other important research topics. Grid patterns are a common pattern type. This paper proposes and implements a method for grid pattern recognition based on the idea of mesh classification through a supervised learning process. To train the classifier, training datasets are selected from worldwide city samples with different cultural, historical, and geographical environments. Meshes are subsequently labeled as composing or noncomposing grids by participants in an experiment, and the mesh measures are defined while accounting for the mesh’s individual characteristics and spatial context. The classifier is generated using the C4.5 algorithm. The accuracy of the classifier is evaluated using Kappa statistics and the overall rate of correctness. The average Kappa value is approximately 0.74, which corresponds to a total accuracy of 87.5%. Additionally, the rationality of the classifier is evaluated in an interpretation step. Two other existing grid pattern recognition methods were also tested on the datasets, and comparison results indicate that our approach is effective in identifying grid patterns in road networks.  相似文献   

An efficient application of fusion approach for hot spot detection with MODIS and PALSAR-1 data     

Tasneem Ahmed  Shweta Gupta  Balasubramanian Raman 《国际地球制图》2016,31(7):715-738

Hot spot detection with satellite images, especially with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is still a challenging task. Several researchers have used TM/optical data for identification of hot spot but the use of SAR data is very limited for this type of application. The fusion of SAR data with TM/optical data may add additional information which in turn will lead for enhancement of detection capability of the hot spot. Therefore, this study explores the possibility of fusion of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) satellite images for the hot spot detection. Image fusion is emerging as a powerful tool where information of various sensors can be used for obtaining better results. For this purpose, vegetation greenness and roughness information which is obtained from MODIS and PALSAR satellite images, respectively, are used for fusion, and then, a contextual-based thresholding algorithm is applied to the fused image for hot spot detection. The proposed approach comprises of two steps: (1) application of genetic algorithm-based scheme for image fusion of MODIS and PALSAR satellite images, and (2) classification of the fused image as either hot spot or non-hot spot pixels by employing a contextual thresholding technique. The algorithm is tested over the Jharia Coal Field region of India, where hot spot is one of the major problems and it is observed that the proposed thresholding technique classifies the each pixel of the fused image into two categories: hot spot and non-hot spot and the proposed approach detects the hot spot with better accuracy and less false alarm.  相似文献   

Research on Formation Mechanisms of Hot Dry Rock Resources in China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WANG Guiling  LIN Wenjing  ZHANG Wei  LU Chuan  MA Feng  GAN Haonan 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(4):1418-1433

As an important geothermal resource, hot dry rock(HDR) reserves have been studied in many countries. HDR resources in China have huge capacity and have become one of the most important resources for the potential replacement of fossil fuels. However, HDR resources are difficult to develop and utilise. Technologies for use with HDR, such as high–temperature drilling, reservoir characterisation, reservoir fracturing, microseismic monitoring and high–temperature power stations, originate from the field of oil and drilling. Addressing how to take advantage of these developed technologies is a key factor in the development of HDR reserves. Based on the thermal crustal structure in China, HDR resources can be divided into four types: high radioactive heat production, sedimentary basin, modern volcano and the inner–plate active tectonic belt. The prospective regions of HDR resources are located in South Tibet, West Yunnan, the southeast coast of China, Bohai Rim, Songliao Basin and Guanzhong Basin. The related essential technologies are relatively mature, and the prospect of HDR power generation is promising. Therefore, analysing the formation mechanisms of HDR resources and promoting the transformation of technological achievements, large–scale development and the utilisation of HDR resources can be achieved in China.  相似文献   

水库群水沙调控的单-多目标调度模型及其应用          下载免费PDF全文

白涛  阚艳彬  畅建霞  袁梦 《水科学进展》2016,27(1):116-127

为缓解内蒙古河段"二级悬河"形势,以黄河上游沙漠宽谷河段为研究对象,以龙羊峡水库、刘家峡水库为调控主体,开展黄河上游水沙调控研究。建立了输沙量、发电量最大的单目标模型以及多目标模型;分别采用自迭代模拟算法、逐次逼近动态规划算法(DPSA)和改进的非支配排序遗传优化算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解模型;设置了初始、常规、优化和联合优化4种方案。通过实例计算,联合优化调度方案的区间总冲刷量达到了0.38亿t,梯级发电量148.22亿kW·h。该方案以较小的电量损失换来了输沙量的大幅度增加,水沙调控效果显著,推荐为最优方案。研究成果量化了水沙调控效果和各目标间的转化规律,为开展黄河上游水沙调控提供了决策依据,具有重要的应用价值和实际指导意义。  相似文献   

基于峰值因子最大化的鬼波压制方法     

叶林  韩立国  李洪建  张威  李宇  于晨霞 《世界地质》2016,35(4):1101-1108

针对传统拖缆采集得到的海上地震资料受鬼波影响而导致频带宽度变窄,笔者提出一种去鬼波方法,可以压制鬼波效应,拓宽频带。首先在频率-空间域推导出镜像数据生成公式,并基于峰值因子最大化的参数搜索方法来估计最优的鬼波延迟时间,将最优的鬼波延迟时代入镜像记录生成公式,获得最优的镜像记录,利用联合反褶积算法得到最优的去鬼波结果。将本文中的方法应用于模拟的变深度采集数据和海上实测的变深度采集数据,证实该方法可以有效地压制鬼波,消除频谱中的陷波点,得到宽频数据。  相似文献   

Structuring velocity model of microseism based on genetic algorithm and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm     

孙嘉骏  曾晓献 《世界地质》2016,35(4):1127-1132

为在射孔时间未知条件下达到微震速度模型矫正的目的,采用遗传算法交叉互换搜索最优初值和 Levenberg-Marquardt 算法局部锁定最优解的方式来构建微震速度模型。通过 6 层层状模型及井下不同数量检波器进行试算,随着检波器数量增加,构建的速度模型准确度越高,当检波器数量增加到 20 个时,误差约 13. 4 ×10 －3 ,目的层检波器数量越多,构建目的层速度误差越小,第 5 层检波器由 1 增加到 3 个时,精度提高 9. 1 ×10 －3 ,并且反演震源与实际震源距离相差 10 m,说明此方法在射孔时间未知条件下可以良好构建速度模型。  相似文献   

浙江天目山超单元的地球化学特征及其成因机制探讨     

吴海权 《安徽地质》2016,(2):81-86

通过详细的野外地质填图和岩石地球化学研究,发现分布在皖浙两省交界处的天目山一带的石英二长闪长岩、石英二长斑岩、石英正长(斑)岩体不仅在空间上相伴,且岩石化学、地球化学特征相近,又都与燕山期黄尖旋回的火山岩密切共生,亲缘关系较密切,将其归并为天目山超单元。该超单元为高钾钙碱性—钾玄岩系列,地球化学特点表明岩浆由造山带的山根或者加厚的双倍陆壳的下部熔融产生,为同源岩浆成分与结构演化序列,其侵位机制不仅受区域构造控制,而且还受火山机构制约,以被动式就位为主,少数可能兼有主动就位机制。  相似文献   

济阳坳陷古近系泥页岩成因相划分     

郝运轻  王朴  刘惠民  谢忠怀  毕彩芹  滕建彬  方正伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(6):981-990

系统岩心观察和高密度薄片鉴定等分析测试资料研究结果显示,济阳坳陷沙三下-沙四上泥页岩成分组成及构造类型主要受沉积作用控制,岩石结构特征主要受成岩作用控制。根据泥页岩中方解石成因及重结晶程度,结合岩石成分及构造特征,将济阳坳陷沙三下-沙四上泥页岩划分为沉积主控型、沉积-成岩双控型及成岩主控型三大成因相。沉积主控型分布最为广泛,岩相类型多样,构造特征反映成因环境;沉积-成岩双控型主要见于纹层状岩相,由泥质纹层与显晶粒状方解石纹层互层构成;成岩主控型以柱状、柱纤状方解石垂直层面呈脉状、透镜状产出为特征。成岩主控型和沉积-成岩双控型泥页岩与页岩油气关系密切,是重要的有利成因相类型。  相似文献   

点苍山-哀牢山杂岩带中北段嘎洒地区变沉积岩的成因矿物学与变质演化特征     

冀磊  刘福来  王舫  蔡佳  王伟  田忠华  刘利双 《岩石矿物学杂志》2016,35(6):1003-1024

点苍山-哀牢山变质杂岩带中北段嘎洒地区出露了多种典型的变沉积岩,其中夕线石榴黑云二长片麻岩和二云母片岩保存多期/多阶段矿物相转变特征,本文通过岩相学和矿物化学的综合分析,并结合传统矿物对温压计的估算结果,限定上述典型变沉积岩峰期角闪-麻粒岩相(M1)阶段、近等温减压-高温剪切变形阶段(M2)和晚期退变质(M3)阶段的矿物组合及变质温压条件。峰期角闪-麻粒岩相(M1)阶段的矿物组合为:石榴石(Grt)+板柱状夕线石(Sil1)+黑云母(Bt1)+钾长石(Kfs)+斜长石(Pl)+石英(Qtz)+钛铁矿(Ilm),变质温度压力条件为t=690~750℃,p=690~810 MPa;近等温减压-高温剪切变形阶段(M2)阶段,稳定矿物组合为:Grt+Sil2+Bt2+Kfs+Pl+Qtz+Ilm,黑云母在强烈走滑剪切作用下发生脱水熔融反应:2 Bt→Sil+6(Mg,Fe)O+K_2O+5 Qtz+2 H_2O,石榴石、黑云母和夕线石等受到剪切变形影响而发生强烈定向,形成的温度压力条件为t=650~720℃,p=450~630 MPa;晚期退变质阶段(M_3)的稳定矿物组合为:Qtz+Bt+Ms+Pl,退变的温度压力条件为t=580~640℃,p=400~500MPa。其变质演化p-T轨迹样式具有近等温减压的顺时针型式,表明点苍山-哀牢山变质杂岩带曾经历了一次明显的俯冲-碰撞造山事件,峰期变质可达到角闪-麻粒岩相;在碰撞后的构造折返过程中,上述变质岩石发生强烈的高温剪切变形作用,并伴随着黑云母等含水矿物的脱水熔融。  相似文献