鄂北杭锦旗地区下石盒子组储层物性特征及评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹敬华  周文  邓礼正  李秀华  刘飞 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(1):30-34

杭锦旗地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地北部伊盟隆起杭锦旗断阶带上,下石盒子组为辫状河和河流相沉积。通过薄片观察、岩心物性分析和压汞曲线实验,对岩石学特征、物性特征、孔隙结构特征进行了分析。结果表明:下石盒子组砂岩储层孔隙类型,主要有剩余原生粒间孔、次生孔隙和高岭石晶间隙;裂缝不发育;孔隙结构可分为细喉微孔型、粗喉大孔型和细喉中孔型三类,其中以细喉中孔型为主。储层为中低孔、低渗储层,盒3段物性最好。利用径向基神经网络解释的孔隙度参数在岩心实验校正后进行储层平面分布评价,结果表明:锦2、锦6～锦7井区是下石盒子组有利发育带。  相似文献   

孤岛西南缘馆陶组油气水分布特征及油气成藏规律     

李莉  徐国盛  刘树根  何建军  孙玮 《物探化探计算技术》2007,29(2):120-124

孤岛西南缘位于济阳坳陷沾化东部地区,其馆陶组为一套砂砾岩与泥岩互层层系,岩性馆上段较细,下段则较粗。该区的油气分布垂向上多分布在馆上段,并呈现上稀下稠的状态;侧向上主要分布在该区的中部偏东地区,集中在圈闭的高部位。在混源充注、断层疏导、网毯式捕集、泥盖立体成藏的成藏机理下形成了垂向断层运移,侧向块砂运移,高部位油气聚集成藏的特点。  相似文献   

辽河流域人发中重金属元素分布特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

乌爱军  杨晓波马力于成广  王丹阳 《岩矿测试》2007,26(4):305-308

对辽河流域人发中重金属元素含量分布、分配规律研究结果表明：重金属元素尤其是铅、镉、汞、砷、铬元素，分布规律有很大相同之处，高含量数据点均围绕沈阳、锦州等重工业城市及阜新、柴河铅矿及其下游等地区分布，且城市居民平均含量明显高于乡村居民平均水平。通过进一步对典型污染区的研究发现：人发分布特征与背景环境有很大相关性，即土壤、浅层地下水、作物中重金属含量高的地区，人发中重金属含量亦较高。  相似文献   

河北省褐煤资源赋存分布特征与勘查开发利用前景分析     

张国斌  刘现川 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(6):17-18,32

河北省辖区内赋存、分布的褐煤资源形成于早白垩世和第三纪，但由于煤层顶底板岩石固结程度差，建井开采时井巷变形严重，维护困难，致使大量褐煤资源未得以开发利用。根据已有资料分析，褐煤含煤区地质构造条件简单、水文地质条件简单、主要呵采煤层顶板以泥岩或炭质泥岩为主，岩石致密，透气性差。褐煤本身透气性好，燃点低，没有粘结性，挥发分高．受热容易膨胀破裂，诸多因素都表明适合采用煤炭地下气化的开采方式进行开发利用，因此有必要加强我省褐煤资源的地质勘查工作和煤炭地下气化工艺的研究，为今后褐煤开发利用奠定基础。  相似文献   

Turbidite bed thickness distributions: methods and pitfalls of analysis and modelling     

ZOLTÁN SYLVESTER 《Sedimentology》2007,54(4):847-870

Turbidite bed thickness distributions are often interpreted in terms of power laws, even when there are significant departures from a single straight line on a log–log exceedence probability plot. Alternatively, these distributions have been described by a lognormal mixture model. Statistical methods used to analyse and distinguish the two models (power law and lognormal mixture) are presented here. In addition, the shortcomings of some frequently applied techniques are discussed, using a new data set from the Tarcău Sandstone of the East Carpathians, Romania, and published data from the Marnoso‐Arenacea Formation of Italy. Log–log exceedence plots and least squares fitting by themselves are inappropriate tools for the analysis of bed thickness distributions; they must be accompanied by the assessment of other types of diagrams (cumulative probability, histogram of log‐transformed values, q–q plots) and the use of a measure of goodness‐of‐fit other than R², such as the chi‐square or the Kolmogorov–Smirnov statistics. When interpreting data that do not follow a single straight line on a log–log exceedence plot, it is important to take into account that ‘segmented’ power laws are not simple mixtures of power law populations with arbitrary parameters. Although a simple model of flow confinement does result in segmented plots at the centre of a basin, the segmented shape of the exceedence curve breaks down as the sampling location moves away from the basin centre. The lognormal mixture model is a sedimentologically intuitive alternative to the power law distribution. The expectation–maximization algorithm can be used to estimate the parameters and thus to model lognormal bed thickness mixtures. Taking into account these observations, the bed thickness data from the Tarcău Sandstone are best described by a lognormal mixture model with two components. Compared with the Marnoso‐Arenacea Formation, in which bed thicknesses of thin beds have a larger variability than thicknesses of the thicker beds, the thinner‐bedded population of the Tarcău Sandstone has a lower variability than the thicker‐bedded population. Such differences might reflect contrasting depositional settings, such as the difference between channel levées and basin plains.  相似文献   

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF HEAVY RAINS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE CAUSED BY TYPHOONS HAITANG AND MATSA     

张建海  诸晓明  王丽华 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(2):141-144

Study was carried out on two landfall typhoons Haitang and Matsa, which affected Zhejiang province seriously in 2005. Firstly, the similarity and difference between the two typhoon-induced heavy rains were compared and it was pointed out that both of them brought strong large-scale precipitation and the maximum centers of rainfall were located on the north side of the landfall site. Making landfall on Fujian, Haitang was weaker than Matsa in intensity but surpassed it in rainfall. Then with focus on intensity, moving speed, structure of typhoon, circulation and terrain, the two typhoon-related heavy rains were compared and analyzed. Results show that the asymmetrical distribution of rainfall was closely related to the structure of typhoons themselves, moisture transportation and mesoscale terrain. In contrast to the south side, the north side was hotter and wetter and water vapor was also more abundant. The phenomenon of more rainfall induced by Haitang was in connection with the following reasons. Invading cold air led to rainfall increases, weakened dynamic field and slower movement both benefited precipitation. For the last part, the cold characteristic of air mass over Zhejiang was also a favorable factor for the rain.  相似文献   

广西冰雹气候统计分析及减灾对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

姚胜芳黄治逢  农孟松唐文 《广西气象》2007,28(4):22-25

统计分析了1956年以来以来广西冰雹的时空分布特征及影响因子,并提出了减灾对策。广西冰雹集中在2～5月,主要发生在14～19时;北多南少,西多东少,山区比沿海多;大范围冰雹过程可分为高原东部深槽型;南支槽型;华北深槽型。其中南支槽是冰雹天气的最主要系统;冰雹次数与拔海高度正相关,与年平均气温负相关。  相似文献   

近46年辽宁省降水集中程度研究   总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19       下载免费PDF全文

戴廷仁  陆忠艳  李广霞  王明华 《气象》2007,33(1):32-37

利用辽宁省25个台站1960—2005年逐候的降水资料，运用降水集中度和集中期分别讨论了辽宁省降水时空分布特征和变化规律，同时对多水年和少水年的集中度进行了比较。结果表明降水集中度和集中期能够定量地表征降水量在时空场上的非均一性，降水集中度平均为0．655，最大为0．749，最小为0．509；集中期平均为40．953候，最大值为45．221候，最小值为37．697候。年降水集中度和汛期降水集中度均呈减小趋势，汛期降水集中度减小的趋势明显。降水集中度的EOF分析显示取前3个特征值对应的特征向量可解释70％以上的方差。第一特征向量表现为全省一致性，而第二特征向量表征为东南与西北地区的反相，第三特征向量表征为东部山区与西部和沿海地区的反相。多水年的降水集中度明显比少水年的偏大且多水年的降水集中度分布较少水年复杂。  相似文献   

关于气象灾害笼罩面积与出现概率的一个定理     

张学文 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2007,1(3):15-18

从气象图表(如天气图)上可以得到某气象灾害(如暴雨、高温,也可以是一般气象现象、要素、变量等)所笼罩的面积占总面积的百分比F,从气象资料中可以得到该气象现象的出现概率p。本文证明:F对时间的平均值等于p对天气图面积的平均值。本文初步讨论了这个定理的应用,还指出对这类问题的深入分析会引出分布函数概念和熵气象学。  相似文献   

对地观测卫星地面站的站址选择和布局分析     

胡国军  李世忠胡燕 杨喆 《测绘科学与工程》2007,27(3):22-26

现代小卫星技术是近些年来迅速发展起来的航天领域高新技术，利用该技术为地球观测服务是一件远景可观、意义深远的事情。在对地观测卫星的诸多关键技术之中，地面站的设计是一个很重要的方面。本文主要对对地观测卫星地面站的站址选择与布局进行了详细的讨论。  相似文献