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1.
台风Haitang和Matsa引发浙江暴雨强度和分布的对比分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以2005年两个严重影响浙江台风Haitang和Matsa为研究对象,首先对两次台风暴雨过程在强度和落区上的相似和差异进行了比较,指出两者都给浙江带来了大范围的暴雨天气,并且最大降水中心都出现在台风登陆点北侧;虽然Haitang先在福建登陆、且登陆时强度不及Matsa,但其雨量明显大于后者。然后从台风的强度、移速、结构、环境场、地形等多个方面对两次台风暴雨过程进行了比较分析,结果表明:台风暴雨的非对称分布与台风结构、水汽输送、地形密切相关。高温高湿在台风的北侧表现得比南侧更为强烈,水汽含量也更为丰富。Haitang降水量大于Matsa则是多种因素共同作用的结果,弱冷空气的侵入、动力场上较Matsa减弱得更为缓慢,均有利于降水的增加和持续;Haitang影响前控制浙江气团的“冷场”性质和影响期间移速缓慢也对暴雨增幅起到了促进作用。  相似文献   

2.
It is generally thought that the influence of comparable track typhoons is approximately similar,but in fact their wind and especially their rainstorm distribution are often very different. Therefore,a contrastive analysis of rainstorms by tropical cyclones (TCs) Haitang (0505) and Bilis (0604),which are of a similar track,is designed to help understand the mechanism of the TC rainstorm and to improve forecasting skills. The daily rainthll of TC itaitang (0505) and Bills (0604) is diagnosed and compared.The result indicates that these two TCs have similar precipitation distribution before landtall but different precipitation characteristics after landthll. Using NCEP/GFS analysis data,the synoptic situation is analyzed; water vapor transportation is discussed regarding the calculated water vapor flux and divergence.The results show that the heavy rainfall in the Zhejiang and Fujian Provinces associated with Haitang (0505) and Bitis (0604) before landlhll results ti'om a peripheral easterly wind,a combination of the tropical cyclone and the terrain. After landthll and moving far inland of the storm,the precipitation of Haitang is caused by water vapor convergence carried by its own circulation; it is much weaker than that in the coastal area. One of the important contributing thctors to heavy rainstorms in southeast Zhejiang is a southeast jet stream,which is maintained over the southeast coast. In contrast,the South China Sea monsoon circulation transports large amounts of water vapor into Bills - when a water-vapor transport belt south of the tropical cyclone significantly strengthens - which strengthens the transport. Then,it causes water vapor flux to converge on the south side of Bilis and diverge on the north side. Precipitation is much stronger on the south side than that on the north side. After Bilis travels far inland,the cold air guided by a north trough travels into the TC and remarkably enhances precipitation. In summary,combining vertical wind shear with water vapor transportation is a good way to predict rainstorms associated with landing tropical cyclones.  相似文献   

3.
两个路径相似台风暴雨过程的模拟分析   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
以两个路径相似的台风"海棠"和"凤凰"为研究对象,利用MM5模式对其二次登陆过程进行模拟并通过与实况的对比表明,模式对台风路径和暴雨的模拟是成功的。利用模式输出从动力、水汽、不稳定层结和地形等四方面对暴雨落区和强度进行诊断,结果表明:低层螺旋度正值区与未来12 h暴雨落区有良好对应关系,高层螺旋度负值区偏离暴雨区,螺旋度高低层耦合产生的倾斜上升气流是触发和维持台风暴雨的动力机制。在台风登陆过程中,浙南闽北一直有源源不断的水汽输入,登陆点北侧水汽输送大于南侧是造成台风降水非对称分布的重要原因。台风由暖洋面移入大陆"冷场"加强了不稳定层结,在"海棠"台风暴雨过程中,弱冷空气侵入台风环流,触发不稳定能量释放在暴雨增幅中起了重要作用,暴雨出现在相当位温等值线密集的向北倾斜锋区。地形对暴雨的增幅作用十分显著,迎风坡由于地形动力抬升有利于上升运动加强,使得对流发展旺盛,降水增加,形成暴雨中心。  相似文献   

4.
台风“海棠”特大暴雨数值模拟研究   总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12  
在福建中北部登陆的台风,往往会严重影响浙江,尤其值得注意的是台风引起特大暴雨经常会发生在浙江东南沿海的南雁荡山区和北雁荡山区,2005年在福建省连江黄歧登陆的台风"海棠"(0505)对浙江东南沿海造成严重影响,是这类台风比较典型个例。文中利用非静力模式MM5模拟"海棠"台风在浙东南沿海造成的特大暴雨,模拟结果与实况对比分析表明,模式较好地模拟了台风降水强度和分布,特别是成功模拟出南雁荡山区特大暴雨中心(南部暴雨区)和雁荡山区特大暴雨中心(北部暴雨区);运用高时空分辨率模拟资料对特大暴雨成因进行诊断分析表明,南部暴雨区涡度低层到高层向西倾斜结构和北部暴雨区高低空强辐散辐合的耦合结构有利于形成暴雨区强烈上升运动,环境风场垂直切变产生次级环流进一步加强暴雨区上升运动;暴雨区持续不稳定层结和特殊水汽输送通道为特大暴雨提供热力条件和水汽条件。最后对浙南闽北地形对台风特大暴雨影响进行数值敏感性试验表明,温州南、北雁荡山脉地形等高线与台风水汽输送路径正交是造成特大暴雨的重要原因,地形使暴雨增幅明显,地形越高对暴雨增幅越明显,降水分布更加不均匀。比较台风造成南、北特大暴雨条件,发现两者既有环境风场垂直切变产生次级环流进一步加强暴雨区上升运动、持续不稳定层结以及地形对暴雨增幅作用等相同之处,又有动力结构、维持持续不稳定层结条件以及水汽输送等不同之处。  相似文献   

5.
Typhoons landing in the central and north of Fujian Province often seriously impact Zhejiang Province. Much attention has been given to exceptionally torrential rain in the South/North Yandang mountainous regions in the southeast of Zhejiang Province associated with typhoon-landing. Typhoon Haitang (2005) is a typical case of such a category, which landed in Huangqi Town of Lianjiang County in Fujian Province, and meanwhile greatly impacted Southeast Zhejiang. A numerical simulation has been performed with the PSU/NCAR non-hydrostatic model MM5V3 to study the torrential rain associated with Typhoon Haitang. The comparison of simulated and observed rainfalls shows that the MM5V3 was able to well simulate not only the intensity but also the locations of severe heavy rain of Typhoon Haitang, especially the locations of the south/north heavy rain center areas in the South/North Yandang mountainous regions. Meanwhile, the diagnostic analysis has been also carried out for better understanding of the severe heavy rain mechanism by using the model output data of high resolution. The diagnostic analysis indicates that the westward tilt of the axis of vorticity from lower layer to upper layer over the south heavy rain center area and the coupled structure of convergence in the lower layer and divergence in the upper level over the north heavy rain center area, were both propitious to stronger upward motion in the layers between the mid and upper atmosphere, and the secondary circulation induced by the vertical shear of the ambient winds further strengthened the upward motion in the heavy rain areas. After Haitang passed through Taiwan Island into the Taiwan Strait, the water vapor east of Taiwan Island was continuously transferred by typhoon circulation towards South Wenzhou, leading to the torrential rainfall in the South Yandang mountainous region south of Wenzhou. Subsequently~ Haitang moved northwards, the water vapor belt east of Taiwan Island slowly advanced northwards, the precipitation rate obviously enhanced i  相似文献   

6.
Both of Typhoon Winnie (9711) and Matsa (0509) underwent an extratropical transition (ET) process when they moved northward after landfall and affected Liaodong Peninsula. However, Matsa produced half as much rainfall as Winnie, although it struck Liaodong Peninsula directly while Winnie passed through the Bohai Sea. The relations between the ET processes and the precipitation over Liaodong Peninsula are examined. The result shows that the precipitation difference between Winnie and Matsa was closely related to the interactions between the westerly systems and typhoons during their ET processes. Winnie was captured by the upper westerly trough and then coupled with it when moving to the mid-latitudes, and the positive anomaly of moist potential vorticity (MPV) was transported downward from the upper troposphere over the remnant circulation of the tropical cyclone (TC). It was favorable to the interaction between tropical warm and wet air and westerly cold air, causing convective cloud clusters to form and develop. The rain belt composed of several meso-β cloud clusters over the Liaodong Peninsula, resulting in heavy rainfall. On the other hand, Matsa did not couple with any upper trough during its ET process and the positive anomaly of MPV in the upper troposphere and its downward transfer were weak. Only one meso-β cloud cluster occurred in Matsa’s rain belt during its ET process that tended to lessen rainfall over Liaodong Peninsula.  相似文献   

7.
利用全国综合气象信息共享平台(CIMISS)地面站点降水资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心逐小时再分析资料,分析 “黑格比”台风登陆后在浙江嘉兴、上海金山交界地区(简称“关注区”)产生的极端降水及相关物理量特征,结果表明:(1) 此次降水过程的小时雨强、日降水和过程降水均具有很强的极端性,部分测站达十年一遇甚至是百年一遇标准,杭州湾北岸强降水的极端性比南岸更显著;(2) 关注区对流层低层充足的水汽,以及高低层冷、暖平流的叠加,为极端降水发生发展提供了有利的水汽条件和不稳定条件;(3) 根据物理量的逐小时演变,呈现出低层辐散、高层辐合的环流增强,以及低层强烈的涡旋运动,关注区强降水也随之发生;(4) 此次极端暴雨过程850 hPa第二类热成风螺旋度极值和地面散度经极值排序后呈现较高的百分位置,在相似台风中均具有显著的极端性,对类似路径、小体积台风极端降水的发生具有较好的指示意义。  相似文献   

8.
台湾地形对海棠台风影响的数值模拟研究   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
程婧  倪允琪 《气象科学》2009,29(5):575-583
应用美国国家大气研究中心(NCAR)研发的WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)气象模式,研究海棠台风(2005)接近并登陆台湾岛的过程中的强度、结构的演变,以及地形强迫作用对台风的影响.对模拟结果的评估表明,在整个海棠台风(2005)模拟实验期间,WRF模式很好地抓住了台风海棠强风,低中心气压的高强度特征.对引起台风降水的中尺度系统的分析表明,一方面台风环流与中央山脉地形共同作用激发出垂直次级环流在降水区域产生强烈的上升运动;另一方面,水平风场源源不断给该地区输送暖湿空气,为对流发展提供充足的水汽.分析结果表明中央山脉地形与台风环流场之间的配置形势对台风降水有着重要的影响.  相似文献   

9.
冷空气影响辽东半岛热带气旋降水的数值试验   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
梁军  陈联寿  张胜军 《大气科学》2008,32(5):1107-1118
Matsa(0509)是直接登陆辽东半岛的变性台风,利用MM5v3模式对2005年8月8~9日在山东半岛和辽东半岛发生的暴雨过程进行模拟,并通过敏感试验研究冷空气对辽东半岛热带气旋降水的影响。结果表明:冷空气入侵热带气旋外围,对辽东半岛地区对流云团的强度、上升运动及其降水具有明显的增强作用。对流层中下层弱冷空气和对流层中上层较强冷空气的作用,使辽东半岛地区的回波强度和上升运动明显加强,有利于半岛地区暴雨增幅,其中对流层中上层较强冷空气对辽东半岛暴雨的作用显著。无冷空气影响或对流层中下层强冷空气作用时,辽东半岛上空的上升运动和回波强度明显减弱,强对流维持时间短,半岛地区的降水量明显减少。  相似文献   

10.
With the pros and cons of the traditional optimization and probability pairing methods thoroughly considered, an improved optimal pairing window probability technique is developed using a dynamic relationship between the base reflectivity Z observed by radar and real time precipitation I by rain gauge. Then, the Doppler radar observations of base reflectivity for typhoons Haitang and Matsa in Wenzhou are employed to establish various Z-I relationships, which are subsequently used to estimate hourly precipitation of the two typhoons. Such estimations are calibrated by variational techniques. The results show that there exist significant differences in the Z-I relationships for the typhoons, leading to different typhoon precipitation efficiencies. The typhoon precipitation estimated by applying radar base reflectivity is capable of exhibiting clearly the spiral rain belts and mesoscale cells, and well matches the observed rainfall. Error statistical analyses indicate that the estimated typhoon precipitation is better with variational calibration than the one without. The variational calibration technique is able to maintain the characteristics of the distribution of radar-estimated typhoon precipitation, and to significantly reduce the error of the estimated precipitation in comparison with the observed rainfall.  相似文献   

11.
选取近年来在浙江和福建登陆高影响浙江的9个西太平洋台风,利用WRF中尺度数值模式,选取多种微物理和边界层参数化方案,量化评估不同方案下的台风路径、强度和降水的模拟性能。结果表明,Kessler和SBU-YLin微物理方案对台风路径和强度模拟较好;而SBU-YLin在浙江降水上比Kessler评分相对更优、误差更小、相关性更佳,但其漏报率相对较高。MYNN2和BouLac边界层方案的最优台风路径和强度比例较高,而BouLac对浙江降水有更好的表现,其降水误差更小、相关性更好,且有更高的TS评分,特别是大雨以上量级或台风登陆前12 h。因此,SBU-YLin微物理和BouLac边界层方案相对更适合浙江台风模拟。此外,浙江沿海地区模拟雨量比实况偏少,且绝对误差较大,内陆反之;雨量误差与浙江地形有较好的对应关系。   相似文献   

12.
浙江沿海登陆台风结构特性的多普勒雷达资料分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用浙江省新一代多普勒雷达组网资料,选取在浙江东南沿海近乎同一地点登陆的3个台风进行研究。从登陆前6 h到登陆后7 h,对比分析3个台风在登陆前后的雷达回波和降水结构时空变化特征。利用单多普勒雷达四维变分风场反演技术,对温州多普勒雷达探测资料进行了风场反演。结合利用雷达回波强度资料,对3个台风登陆前后1 h在云岩、昌禅等地造成特大暴雨的中尺度对流系统的三维结构及其演变特征进行了详细分析。结果表明,台风强度与其螺旋云带中的对流单体密切相关。台风强度愈强,其中低层环状平均回波强度就愈强,对流活动也就愈旺盛,降水强度也愈大。台风登陆前,回波(雨带)从眼墙向外围传播。台风登陆后,随着台风外围回波(雨带)明显减弱,台风眼墙回波(雨带)则明显增强,台风眼区逐渐被强回波所取代,使台风登陆后眼墙的平均雨强比登陆前增大。台风登陆后1 h,由于低(高)层水平辐合(散)增强,强对流回波中倾斜的上升(下沉)气流明显增大,使对流运动更加活跃,造成登陆后1 h的降雨量显著增强。台风强度与登陆后1 h降雨量的增强幅度成正比。台风强度越强,垂直风切变就越大,垂直切变风速大值区与最大降雨区有较好的对应关系。台风登陆后1 h,垂直切变风速的明显增加对登陆台风螺旋雨带中的中小尺度对流的加强和维持起到了非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

13.
选取我国东南沿海热带气旋登陆数目多、经济发达的浙江和福建两省,利用国家级地面气象站逐小时降水观测资料,结合热带气旋降水客观分离方法,对1956~2012年(共57年)浙、闽两省沿海登陆热带气旋降水开展客观分离,统计分析热带气旋登陆期间降水精细化时空分布特征。结果表明:热带气旋平均路径在登陆前6小时至登陆后24小时呈西北行,累积降水具有明显非对称分布特征,与主要水汽辐合区相吻合,登陆后24小时至48小时的降水分布与鄱阳湖水体以及局地地形有密切联系;伴随登陆进程,降水分布呈现显著变化,登陆前,浙、闽两省降水较强;登陆后,降水范围向内陆扩展到浙、闽两省以外地区;登陆点聚类分析指出,所有类别的较强降水时段均位于登陆前12小时至登陆后6小时,但不同类别的降水分布和演变特征具有显著差异,这种差异与局地地形和热带气旋环流所处位置关系密切;小时强降水统计分析显示,伴随着登陆进程强降水频次分布逐渐变化和向内陆地区推进,高频次强降水主要出现在登陆前、后6小时的浙、闽两省沿海地区,且以两省交界附近地区最为集中,与该地区明显的高大地形分布有着密切的关系。两省各台站由登陆热带气旋带来的小时降水极值差异较大,从10到143 mm均有分布,大部分极值在30至60 mm之间。其中,极值大于50 mm的站点主要分布在沿海地区,在浙、闽交界处较为集中,与小时强降水的频次分布一致。  相似文献   

14.
利用NCEP FNL 1 °×1 °的全球再分析资料、FY-2F卫星相当黑体亮温TBB资料、中国自动站与CMORPH降水产品融合的逐时降水资料和多普勒天气雷达资料,重点分析了台风Lekima(2019)发展演变过程中的动热力结构变化和水汽分布特征与浙江极端强降水之间的关系。台风Lekima(2019)近海急剧加强为具有特殊双眼壁结构的超强台风,登陆前后环境水平风垂直切变维持较小值是主导台风高强度维持的重要原因。浙江上空维持着强盛的低层辐合和高层辐散场,高低层辐散风的高强度维持使得次级环流抽吸作用强,低层旋转风和辐散风对水汽、动量和热量的输送和分布起到显著的再分配作用,而中层的辐散风风向和风速变化对螺旋云带中的中尺度对流性降水具有重要的指示意义。登陆前后台风低层东北侧(超)低空急流和中层的辐合线是此次浙江台风暴雨的关键点,业务中需密切关注登陆前后台风东北侧的低空急流的影响区域及其变化。此外,700 hPa上非地转湿Q矢量散度场能较好指示未来1小时短时强降水的落区和强度变化,同时结合垂直速度场和低层水汽辐合场来综合判断台风降水落区的效果更佳。   相似文献   

15.
0505号“海棠”台风暴雨数值模拟试验和分析   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
利用中尺度数值模式WRFv2.2较好的模拟结果, 并结合NCEP再分析资料、 地面自动站降水资料以及实况雷达回波资料对台风 “海棠” 造成的浙闽地区特大暴雨进行分析。研究发现, 这次暴雨属于台风中心北侧附近的螺旋云带降水, 主要是由边界层强中尺度辐合带直接影响造成的, 降水伴随着辐合带发展; 边界层顶的强东风急流和对流层低层强偏南气流在浙闽地区的交汇是强辐合带的成因; 台风向西北方向移动相伴东风急流和强辐合带的北移, 这是本次暴雨出现稳步北抬的原因。台风的三支不同气流在浙江南部和福建北部地区交汇上升, 起到了水汽通道和能量输送以及建立不稳定区的作用, 提供了暴雨的增幅与维持, 而气流的汇合主要发生在边界层内, 这也是中尺度辐合带高度受限于边界层的原因。浙闽地区复杂的中尺度地形对本场暴雨的发生有重要作用, 为暴雨的增幅做出了重要贡献, 但是, 对边界层不同气流造成的中尺度辐合带而言, 地形的作用较小, 仅可阻挡降水向西延伸。  相似文献   

16.
应用常规资料、FNL再分析资料,分析相似路径台风“尼伯特”和“莫兰蒂”对江西暴雨的影响,结果表明:1)“尼伯特”和“莫兰蒂”进入江西后降水落区差别较大,“尼伯特”降水主要位于赣南地区,以对流性降水为主;“莫兰蒂”降水主要集中于赣东北,以层状云稳定性降水为主。2)“尼伯特”和“莫兰蒂”环流形势类似,台风东、西、北三面都被高压控制,台风的北侧系统差异造成两个台风移速差异,“莫兰蒂”北侧有西风槽东移,使“莫兰蒂”的移速较“尼伯特”更快。3)干空气对不稳定能量积累起重要作用,相较于“莫兰蒂”,“尼伯特”过程中江西上空有较为深厚的干空气,更利于不稳定能量积累,造成降水性质差异。4)两个台风期间高、低层干空气的差异是造成降水位置差异的主要原因。“尼伯特”期间台风西侧高层干侵入不明显,而在“莫兰蒂”期间台风西侧干侵入明显,利于江西东北部降水,而抑制江西西部南部降水;对流层低层,“尼伯特”影响期间,干空气控制台风北侧和西南侧环流,切断其西南部的水汽输送;而在“莫兰蒂”影响过程中,台风中心北、西、南侧均受干空气影响,水汽输送通道更为不通畅。  相似文献   

17.
大连两次台风暴雨过程对比分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用常规气象资料、加密气象自动观测站资料及NCEP再分析资料对2017年8月3日和2012年8月3日发生在大连地区的“海棠”(1710)和“达维”(1210)两次台风暴雨过程进行对比诊断分析。通过对台风路径、环流形势、双台风相互作用等方面进行对比分析。结果表明:这两次台风暴雨过程的降水系统为典型的双台风降水模型,在两个台风的北部都有不同强度的冷空卷入,触发对流不稳定,有利于中尺度暴雨云团的发展。低层850hPa上均有不同程度的切变辐合,高空有急流的建立;两次过程主要降水时段内强降水中心从低层到高层均出现了强烈的上升运动,暴雨中心上空维持着高层辐散、低层辐合。日本海南部存在台风迫使副热带高压转为径向型或形成阻塞高压,双台风或三台风与副热带高压之间形成的低空急流为暴雨的生成和维持提供了有利的动力条件和水汽条件。台风“海棠”残余环流与高空槽相结合,高空槽带来的冷空气更加强烈,锋生效果更加明显,这种情况更有利于强对流的发生发展。台风“苏拉”与影响大连的台风“达维”相互作用导致强降水阶段暖湿气流更加旺盛,降水持续时间更长,范围更广。  相似文献   

18.
冷空气入侵对0509号台风“麦莎”变性的作用   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
利用地面和高空的实况观测资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及FY-2C卫星云图资料,并通过中尺度Barnes滤波和物理量诊断分析,对台风“麦莎”变性过程进行研究。采用非静力平衡的中尺度模式MM5(V3.7)对“麦莎”北上变性,影响京津地区降水的全过程进行了60h模拟。结果表明:“麦莎”登陆北上过程中,西北侧冷空气先随着“麦莎”环流由北向南旋转,尔后冷空气又从台风低压中心的偏南侧向北侵入,逐步侵入“麦莎”暖心结构;在垂直方向上,对流层中高层不断有系统性的冷空气倾斜向下补充,冷空气从对流层低层侵入台风环流,最终使“麦莎”变性。在接近华北地区时,“麦莎”云系发生分裂,偏西侧云系的出现和发展与低层850hPa流场上中尺度辐合线的产生密切相关,其中冷空气的作用显著。  相似文献   

19.
The precipitation during landfall of typhoon Haitang (2005) showed asymmetric structures (left side/right side of the track). Analysis of Weather Research and Forecasting model simulation data showed that rainfall on the right side was more than 15 times stronger than on the left side. The causes were analyzed by focusing on comparing the water vapor flux, stability and upward motion between the two sides. The major results were as follows: (2) Relative humidity on both sides was over 80%, whereas the convergence of water vapor flux in the lower troposphere was about 10 times larger on the right side than on the left side. (5) Both sides featured conditional symmetric instability [MPV (moist potential vorticity) <0], but the right side was more unstable than the left side. (6) Strong (weak) upward motion occurred throughout the troposphere on the right (left) side. The Q vector diagnosis suggested that large-scale and mesoscale forcing accounted for the difference in vertical velocity. Orographic lift and surface friction forced the development of the asymmetric precipitation pattern. On the right side, strong upward motion from the forcing of different scale weather systems and topography caused a substantial release of unstable energy and the transportation of water vapor from the lower to the upper troposphere, which produced torrential rainfall. However, the above conditions on the left side were all much weaker, which led to weaker rainfall. This may have been the cause of the asymmetric distribution of rainfall during the landfall of typhoon Haitang.  相似文献   

20.
在充分考虑传统的最优化方法和概率配对法优缺点的基础上,使用一种改进的最佳窗概率配对法计算Z-I关系中的系数A和b,得到了雷达测得的基本反射率因子Z和雨量计实时测到的小时降水量I的动态关系.利用温州多普勒雷达体扫资料和浙江省自动雨量站资料,使用该方法对"海棠"(Haitang)和"麦莎"(Matsa)两个台风分别进行了动态计算,得到了不同系数的Z-I关系,进而对两个台风的小时降水量进行了定量估测.使用变分技术对估测的小时降水量进行了校准.结果表明,不同台风Z-I关系的系数差别较大,因而造成台风小时降水量的很大不同.使用雷达基本反射率来估测台风小时降水量,能够清楚表现出台风的螺旋雨带和其中的中小尺度雨团,估测的台风小时降水量与实况基本接近.经过变分校准的估测降水量可以较好地表现出台风雨带与地面中尺度流场动力结构的对应关系.误差统计分析表明,变分校准后的估测台风小时降水量要明显好于变分校准前的估测台风小时降水量.变分校准法既保留了雷达估测台风小时降水量的分布特征,又使估测的台风小时降水雨量与实况的误差明显减小.  相似文献   

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