改进的果蝇优化与Tikhonov正则化相结合的病态问题稳健解法     

范千  张宁 《测绘学报》2016,45(6):670-676

在对基本果蝇优化算法的优化流程进行深入分析的基础上,通过改变其随机搜索方向与增加搜索半径调整系数,给出了一种改进的果蝇优化算法(IFOA)。并在IFOA算法的目标函数中引入正则化项,提出了将IFOA算法与Tikhonov正则化方法进行结合以进行病态问题解算的方法。通过实例分析表明:该方法的解算精度要优于遗传算法和单一的Tikhonov正则化方法;在观测值含有粗差时,使用最小二乘法进行求解,其结果与真值的偏差会迅速增大,而此时本文方法的解算结果具有一定的稳健性。与以遗传算法为代表的智能搜索方法相比,本文方法具有参数设置少、计算速度快、寻优过程简单等特点,在病态问题解算中更具有实用性。  相似文献   

基于自适应抗差最小二乘的DEM数据粗差剔除     

陈再辉  路晓峰 《海洋测绘》2006,26(6):15-17

数字高程模型(DEM)生产中最关键的环节是质量控制,而粗差是影响DEM质量的重要因素之一。简单介绍了自适应最小二乘估计的原理,并将其用于DEM趋势面拟合中,结果表明该方法具有良好的抗粗差的能力,用含粗差的数据拟合出的曲面与实际地形比较符合。  相似文献   

RANSAC-PSO算法的抗差反演——以芦山地震为例     

段虎荣  李闰  陈胜雷  闫全超 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(5):454-458

本文利用RANSAC-PSO算法研究在反演断层滑动参数时所用大地测量数据包含粗差的问题。在模拟实验中对理论观测值加入1%、5%、10%粗差，分别采用粒子群算法、选权迭代算法和RANSAC-PSO算法反演断层滑动参数。结果表明，当观测值中包含粗差率达10%时，PSO算法反演的滑动参数与理论值相差23.2 cm，选权迭代法反演的滑动参数与理论值相差26.2 cm，而RANSAC-PSO反演的滑动参数与理论值相差小于1 cm。芦山地震具有以逆冲为主兼具少量左旋走滑性质，采用芦山地震同震GPS位移数据分别以PSO算法和RANSAC-PSO算法反演断层滑动参数，RANSAC-PSO算法反演的走滑量为0.051 8 m，倾滑量为0.828 9 m，均大于PSO的反演结果;释放能量1.000 9×1019 N·m（MW6.63），与GCMT 的1.060 0×1019 N·m更加吻合。分别用RANSAC-PSO算法与PSO算法反演的滑动参数计算地表水平位移,并与GPS观测进行对比，发现二者在计算距断层的远场点时，计算的水平位移基本一致；而在计算距断层的近场点时，RANSAC-PSO算法表现更为优秀，尤其体现在LS07点上，其计算值与GPS观测值完全重合。  相似文献   

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王伟  李迪贵 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(2):232-234

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Saldanha Bay,South Africa II: estimating bay productivity     

GC Pitcher  ME Smith  TA Probyn 《African Journal of Marine Science》2015,37(4):513-520

Saldanha Bay is a narrow-mouth bay on the west coast of South Africa linked to the southern Benguela upwelling system. Bay productivity was investigated by use of the conventional light-and-dark bottle oxygen method, and, for comparison, through assimilation of the stable isotope tracer ¹³C. Gross community production GCP and net community production NCP, as determined from the oxygen method, were respectively 2.6 and 2.4 times higher than estimates determined from the stable isotope method. Chlorophyll a (Chl a) concentrations increased with the onset of spring and well-defined subsurface maxima developed in association with increasingly stratified conditions (mean water column Chl a concentrations ranged from 5.4 to 31.5?mg m^?3 [mean 15.5?mg m^?3; SD 7.6]). A sharp decline in photosynthetic rates P* (GCP normalised to Chl a concentration) with depth was attributed to light limitation, as demonstrated by the high vertical attenuation coefficients for downward irradiance K_d, which varied from 0.29 to 0.70?m^?1 (mean 0.48?m^?1; SD 0.12). Productivity maxima were consequently near-surface despite the presence of deeper subsurface biomass maxima. The community compensation depth Z_cc, where gross community production balances respiratory carbon loss for the entire community, ranged from 2.9 to 9.2?m (mean 5.8?m; SD 2.2), and was typically shallower than the 1% light depth for PAR (photosynthetically available radiation), Z1%PAR, which is traditionally assumed to be the depth of the euphotic zone and which ranged from 6.6 to 15.9?m (mean 9?m; SD 2.6). Autotrophic communities, where organic matter is produced in excess of respiratory demand, were confined on average to the upper 5.8?m of the water column, and often excluded the bulk of the phytoplankton community, where light limitation is considered to lead to heterotrophic community metabolism. Estimates of integrated water column productivity ranged from 0.84 to 8.46?g C m–2 d^?1 (mean 3.35?g C m^?2 d^?1; SD 1.9).  相似文献   

Seawater nutrient and chlorophyll α distributions near the Great Wall Station,Antarctica     

GAO Shengquan  JIN Haiyan  ZHUANG Yanpei  JI Zhongqiang  TIAN Shichao  ZHANG Jingjing  CHEN Jianfang 《极地研究(英文版)》2015,(1)

We examined the influences upon nutrient, temperature, salinity and chlorophyll a distributions in Great Wall Cove (GWC) and Ardley Cove (AC), near the Chinese Antarctic Great Wall Station, using measu...  相似文献   

半参数模型在平面坐标转换中的应用     

赵富燕  孙李城  杨兆臣 《全球定位系统》2015,(3)

坐标转换在测绘领域一直起着至关重要的作用,而模型的选取又直接制约着转换的精度,通常在坐标转换中采用相似变换（Hermert）的方法,在平面坐标转换过程中一般采用4参数模型。然而当系统误差不可忽略时,该模型处理得到的结果并不理想。本文将半参数模型应用到平面坐标转换中,分别采用4参数模型和半参数模型两种方法对实验数据进行了处理,并进行了对比与分析。实验结果表明：在处理带有系统误差的平面坐标数据时,半参数模型比传统的参数模型更加精确。  相似文献   

公共点坐标粗差检验方法及其限差的研究     

郭英起  曹先革  刘江 《全球定位系统》2012,37(4):30-32

GPS控制网在进行坐标系统转换或平差计算之前,大多都需要首先对已知公共点坐标的粗差进行检验。针对有关检验方法进行研讨,提出了检验限差标准。并结合实例进行计算和分析,成功剔除了坐标中含有粗差的已知公共点。  相似文献   

Modeling Gross Primary Production by Integrating Satellite Data and Coordinated Flux Measurements in Arid and Semi-Arid China          下载免费PDF全文

WANG He-Song  JIA Gen-Suo  FENG Jin-Ming  ZHAO Tian-Bao  MA Zhu-Guo 《大气和海洋科学快报》2010,3(1):7-13

Assessing large-scale patterns of gross primary production (GPP) in arid and semi-arid (ASA) areas is important for both scientific and practical purposes. Remote sensing-based models, which integrate satellite data with input from ground-based meteorological measurements and vegetation characteristics, improve spatially extended estimates of vegetation productivity with high accuracy. In this study, the authors simulated GPP in ASA areas by integrating moderate resolution imaging spectral radiometer (MODIS) data with eddy covariance and meteorological measurements at the flux tower sites using the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM), which is a remote sensing-based model for analyzing the spatial pattern of GPP in different land cover types. The field data were collected by coordinating observations at nine stations in 2008. The results indicate that in the region during the growing season GPP was highest in cropland sites, second highest in woodland sites, and lowest in grassland sites. VPM captured the temporal and spatial characteristics of GPP for different land covers in ASA areas. Further, Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP in densely vegetated areas, while the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) had a strong liner relationship with GPP over less dense vegetation. This study demonstrates the potential of satellite-driven models for scaling-up GPP, which is a key component for studying the carbon cycle at regional and global scales.  相似文献   

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陈轲  归庆明  杨娜 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(3):114-118

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