一种新改进的DPIV方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田晓东  李玉梁  陈嘉范  余常昭 《水科学进展》2000,11(1):59-63

数字粒子图像测速技术DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)是一种快速提取流场速度的方法,但测速精度较低。已有的改进方法虽然使精度得到了提高,却丧失了DPIV快速处理的优点。本文综合已有方法的优点,提出了一种兼有快速和精度较高的处理方法。该方法以Willert提出的DPIV方法为基础,吸收了Huang提出的改进方法中的迭代思想,既保留了DPIV快速处理的优点,又在一定程度上提高了测速的精度,非常适合于多工况和非恒定流的测量。  相似文献   

含有粗差的起始数据对水下地形测量的影响及修正     

魏炳乾  黄志文  孙小军 《海洋测绘》2005,25(5):49-51

针对含有粗差的起始数据导致的错误碎部点成果,对粗差产生的途径进行了分析,给出了进行改正计算的必备条件,最后结合实际例子进行了计算验证。结果表明改正计算方法在理论上是严密的,在实际工作中也具有可操作性。  相似文献   

Integrated water resource management in a major canal command in eastern India     

S. K. Raul  Sudhindra N. Panda  H. Holländer  M. Billib 《水文研究》2011,25(16):2551-2562

The present rice‐dominated cropping system in the Hirakud canal command (eastern India) is under severe threat due to imbalance between irrigation water supply and demand. The canal water supply, which is the only source of irrigation, only meets 54% of the demand at 90% probability of exceedance (PE). In order to mitigate the irrigation water deficit from canal water, groundwater is considered as a supplemental source. Quasi‐three‐dimensional groundwater flow simulation modelling was, therefore, carried out by using Visual MODFLOW to detect the change in hydraulic head due to transient pumping stresses. The simulation model was calibrated and validated satisfactorily. Sensitivity analysis of the model parameters shows that groundwater recharge is most sensitive followed by aquifer hydraulic conductivity at almost all the sites of the command area, whereas the model is comparatively less sensitive to specific storage and specific yield. Enhanced pumping scenarios showed that groundwater extraction can be increased up to 50 times of the existing pumping without causing any adverse effect to the aquifer but the aquifer does not permit to exploit water in order to fulfill the irrigation water demand even at 10% PE. Hence, it is imperative to develop an optimal land and water resources management plan of the command area. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Seasonal and interannual variations of carbon exchange over a rice-wheat rotation system on the North China Plain   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Chen Chen  Dan Li  Zhiqiu Gao  Jianwu Tang  Xiaofeng Guo  Linlin Wang  Bingcheng Wan 《大气科学进展》2015,32(10):1365-1380

Rice-wheat (R-W) rotation systems are ubiquitous in South and East Asia, and play an important role in modulating the carbon cycle and climate. Long-term, continuous flux measurements help in better understanding the seasonal and interannual variation of the carbon budget over R-W rotation systems. In this study, measurements of CO2 fluxes and meteorological variables over an R-W rotation system on the North China Plain from 2007 to 2010 were analyzed. To analyze the abiotic factors regulating Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE), NEE was partitioned into gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration. Nighttime NEE or ecosystem respiration was controlled primarily by soil temperature, while daytime NEE was mainly determined by photosythetically active radiation (PAR). The responses of nighttime NEE to soil temperature and daytime NEE to light were closely associated with crop development and photosynthetic activity, respectively. Moreover, the interannual variation in GPP and NEE mainly depended on precipitation and PAR. Overall, NEE was negative on the annual scale and the rotation system behaved as a carbon sink of 982 g C m-2 per year over the three years. The winter wheat field took up more CO2 than the rice paddy during the longer growing season, while the daily NEE for wheat and rice were -2.35 and -3.96 g C m-2, respectively. After the grain harvest was subtracted from the NEE, the winter wheat field became a moderately strong carbon sink of 251-334 g C m-2 per season, whereas the rice paddy switched to a weak carbon sink of 107-132 per season.  相似文献   

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����  �߾���  ������  ��� 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(6):97-101

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空间直角坐标系统转换的抗差算法研究          下载免费PDF全文

倪飞  崔桂官 《海洋测绘》2011,31(6):28-30

为了解决空间直角坐标系间相互转换时,由于公共点的坐标精度差直接导致坐标转换精度差的问题.探讨利用抗差估计理论解决公共点坐标粗差的影响,结合具体的坐标转换算例,分别采用Tukey、IGG1及IGG3三种权函数进行迭代计算,完成坐标转换.结果表明,抗差估计原理用于空间直角坐标系间的相互转换,可以降低公共点粗差的影响,提高坐...  相似文献   

同时检测监测网的异常形变和粗差   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

柴艳菊  欧吉坤 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(1):64-68

粗差干扰影响形变分析成果的质量，以往都是粗差与异常变形分开来检测，即对每一期观测锡除粗差后再进行平差，然后利用两期或多期平差结果进行形变分析，这两步是重复的，为此，从位移观测方程入手，根据粗差检测与异常形变检测相似的特点，提出将粗差与异常形变同时检测，根据二者的不同特点，将它们区分开的新思路。通过算例分析比较了拟准检定法、假设检验法及相关抗差估计方案的检测效果，结果表明拟准检定法具有比其它两种方法实施简单、定位准确的优点，同时验证了这种思路的可行性。  相似文献   

黄山黟县双套自动观测站数据的质量评估          下载免费PDF全文

黄兴友  唐云志  张长春 《大气科学学报》2017,40(2):263-272

利用2011年2月安徽省黄山市黟县试点双套自动观测气象站(A站和B站)和黟县本站(Z站,自动站)的气象要素(气温、气压、风速、相对湿度、地温等)观测资料,进行了对比分析,并对自动气象站仪器换型后数据的连续性进行了全面的评估。评估的内容为:数据的完整性和差异性,其中,差异性通过均值、标准差、误差率、粗差率和一致率得到体现。评估的结果表明:1)双套自动站观测数据的可靠性较好,大多数要素接收率高达100%,B站湿度接收率较低,只有83.3%,是由于B站的相对湿度传感器故障造成的;2)双套站观测的多要素有较好的一致性,但AB、AZ的地温差值和AB的气压差值一致率较低,部分要素差值存在少量的奇异值;3)T-检验表明,双套自动站的观测数据与历史序列无显著差异,连续性很好;4)双套自动站可用于气象业务观测,但还要进行一定时间的并行运行,以便日后更好地对数据进行对比分析和订正。  相似文献   

拟准检定法在TWSTFT数据预处理中的应用     

王常何  李伟超  欧吉坤  杨旭海 《时间频率学报》2013,(4)

基于双向卫星时间频率传递（TWSTFT）基本原理,建立了关于观测值真误差的数学模型,该模型是秩亏的。为了有效地克服模型的秩亏问题,首先设计了参数合并算法;然后将拟准检定法（QUAD）应用到数据预处理中。设计了适当的计算流程,解决了粗差检测问题。分别用仿真和实测数据进行了验证。  相似文献