Effects of algal concentration and initial density on the population growth of Diaphanosoma celebensis Stingelin （Crustacea, Cladocera）   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王岩  谢宁峡  王伟良 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(3):480-486

The effects of algal concentration and initial density on the population growth of the estuarine cladocera,Diaphanosoma celebensis Stingelin,were evaluated in an indoor experiment.A 2 × 4 layout that included two algal concentrations(Chlorella pyrenoidosa,1 × 106 and 3 × 106 cell/mL) and four inoculation densities(100,200,300 and 400 ind./L) were established.Diaphanosoma celebensis were reared in 150 mL flasks containing 50 mL of algal medium at 22°C,under salinity of 10 and a photoperiod of 12 h L:12 h D.T...  相似文献   

Size-Dependent Growth Rate of Nitzschia closterium at Different Concentrations of Petroleum Hydrocarbon     

YANG Rujun  TANG Hongjie  XIN Yu    WANG XiulinCollege of Chemistry  Chemical Engineering  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1)

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赤潮藻类温度生态幅的定量表达模型研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈艳拢  赵冬至  杨建洪  赵玲 《海洋学报》2009,31(5):156-161

首先在Moisan的温度和比生长率关系基础上,依据Shelford耐受性定律,建立了赤潮藻类温度生态幅(最适温度、适温范围、耐受范围)的定量表达模型。同时,依据此模型可定量导出赤潮藻类的生物学零度。其次,结合实验培养数据,建立了东海原甲藻比生长率的温度响应模式,并利用研究结果定量得到该藻种的温度生态幅,这与已有的实验研究和现场监测结果有较好的一致性。  相似文献   

Age, growth and reproduction of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in the Gomishan wetland – southeast Caspian Sea     

Rahman Patimar  Morteza Yousefi  Seyyed Morteza Hosieni 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,81(4):457-462

A total of 2256 specimens of Atherina boyeri caught in Gomishan wetland (a marsh lagoon located at the southeast Caspian Sea) during spawning season from February to August 2007 were examined for life-history attributes. The population has a 4-year life cycle. Length–weight relationship was estimated as W = 0.0053TL^3.0181 for males and W = 0.0050TL^3.063 for females, being allometrically positive for both sexes. The von Bertalanffy growth function fitted to back-calculated size at age data was: Lt = 155.17[1 − exp − 0.28(t + 0.738)] and Lt = 162.77[1 − exp − 0.27(t + 0.727)] for males and females respectively. The sex ratio was 1:1.30 in favor of females. The reproductive season, evaluated from GSI, extended from March to July, with a peak in March. The average absolute and relative fecundities were 2976 eggs and 874 eggs g⁻¹ of body weight respectively. The diameter of oocytes ranged from 0.03 to 0.20 mm with a mean value of 0.68. The life-history patterns of A. boyeri in the population under study imply that the population of this species in the southeast Caspian Sea differs markedly from those of other localities of its range distribution. The differences were thought to be due to differences in geographical locations.  相似文献   

Influence of combined changes in salinity and copper modulation on growth and copper uptake in the tropical green macroalga Ulva reticulata     

Florence Mamboya  Thomas J. Lyimo  Tommy Landberg  Mats Bjrk 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,84(3):326-330

The influence of salinity on growth and Cu uptake in the green macroalga Ulva reticulata collected from the intertidal area in the Western Indian Ocean was studied under controlled laboratory conditions. Exposure concentrations ranged from 5 to 500 μg Cu l⁻¹ at five salinities (ranging 20–40). The accumulation of Cu increased with decreasing salinity, so that the uptake at 500 μg Cu l⁻¹ was approximately 2.7, 2.4 and 2.0 times higher at salinities of 20, 25, and 30 respectively, than uptake at salinity of 35, and with uptake being lowest at salinity of 40. Ulva maintained a positive growth rate over the whole salinity range (20–40), with highest rates at salinity of 35. When exposing to Cu at low salinities (20 and 25), the growth rate of Ulva was strongly inhibited suggesting an increase in toxicity of Cu with decreasing salinity. EC50 and NOEC increased with increase in salinity, implying a reduced Cu toxicity at high salinities. It was concluded that salinity needs to be considered when using macroalgae, such as U. reticulata, as a bioindicator of heavy metals in areas with heavy rainfall, underground fresh water intrusion or in estuaries, as they might accumulate more metals and be more negatively affected.  相似文献   

阳光紫外辐射对羊栖菜人工幼苗生长和光合电子传递速率的影响     

赵越剑  吴红艳  邹定辉  高坤山 《海洋通报》2009,28(6)

为探讨经济褐藻羊栖菜人工幼苗对阳光紫外辐射变化的响应,在全波段阳光辐射省(PAB,280～700nm)、去除UV-B辐射(PA,320～700nm)和光合有效辐射PAR(P,400～700nm)三种辐射处理及不同辐射水平下培养羊栖菜幼苗,并测定了其生长与光合作用的变化。结果表明,无论在紫外辐射(UVR)存在情况下(PA,PAB)还是滤除UVR(PAR)时,高辐射水平条件下(55%),羊栖菜幼苗都具有较高的生长速率,而低辐射水平下羊栖菜的生长速率较低。在不同辐射处理之间,随着辐射水平的增高,UVR的抑制效应逐渐突显。UVR降低羊栖菜幼苗的光合电子传递速率。  相似文献   

基于GIS的城市空间生长量算研究     

于卓  吴志华  孙玥 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(6):33-35

分析了城市空间生长影响因素的空间特征差异及对空间操作的影响,探讨了这些影响因素作用强度的主要空间量算途径,给出了GIS功能支持下的城市空间生长量算思路。  相似文献   

利用MODIS数据识别水稻关键生长发育期   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

孙华生  黄敬峰  彭代亮 《遥感学报》2009,13(6):1130-1146

利用遥感方法提取中国范围内的水稻关键生长发育期。首先, 对时间序列Terra MODIS-EVI(Enhanced Vegetation Index)进行傅里叶和小波低通滤波平滑处理, 然后, 根据水稻在移栽期、分蘖初期、抽穗期和成熟期的EVI变化特征, 实现对各个生长发育期的识别。通过将利用2005年MODIS数据识别的结果与当年气象台站的地面观测资料进行比较, 采用本研究中的识别方法得出的水稻各个生长发育期的绝对误差大部分小于16d, 经过F检验表明提取的结果与地面观测资料在0.05水平下具有显著一致性。研究中的信息提取方法可被用于其他年份的水稻生长发育期识别, 根据其他作物的生长发育特点, 也可能适合于提取其他作物的生长发育期。  相似文献   

集成GIS的元胞自动机在城市扩展模拟中的应用     

李爱民  吕安民  隋春玲 《测绘学院学报》2009,(3)

元胞自动机CA(Cellular Automata)是一种"自下而上"的动态模拟模型,具有模拟城市复杂系统时空演化过程的能力。CA和GIS的集成使二者在时空建模方面相互补充,能使CA模拟结果可视化显示。这里以郑州市为例,设计了城市CA模型,借助VB 6.0和MapX 5.0建立了一个与GIS无缝集成的2维CA模拟系统,并结合郑州市2005~2007年遥感影像图和土地利用图,对郑东新区进行了模拟,取得较好的效果。  相似文献   

大叶藻的热值和元素含量(碳、氮、磷)及其相关性 _*     

杨贵福  邢坤  李耕  刘海映  潘玉洲  张力 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1)

提要:选取辽宁獐子岛近岸海域大叶藻样品,对其根系、根状茎和不同生长阶段叶片的灰分含量、热值和元素含量(碳、氮、磷)及其相关性进行研究,结果表明：在不同生长阶段,叶片长度随着生长顺序先增大后减小;灰分含量随着叶片生长逐渐升高,且极显著小于根状茎和根系(P<0.01);不同部位干质量热值差异极显著(P<0.01),以初生叶最高,为14894.36±40.25 Jg-1,后逐渐减小,在根系中最小,为8153.81±78.91 Jg-1;不同生长阶段叶片的去灰分热值差异不大,但大于根系和根状茎;碳氮磷含量均呈同一趋势：初生叶>幼叶>成熟叶1>成熟叶2>衰老叶>根状茎>根系;N/P比值为12.23,说明大叶藻存在N限制;N/P比值在根状茎中最大,根系中最小,这说明大叶藻存在能量的转移和存贮;大叶藻不同部位灰分含量与干质量热值、去灰分热值、碳含量、氮含量、磷含量之间呈极显著的负相关(P<0.01),干质量热值与碳含量、氮含量、磷含量之间呈极显著的正相关(P<0.01);大叶藻不同部位的热值与碳氮磷元素含量之间均呈显著的线性关系(P<0.05)。  相似文献