Estimation and compensation models for the shadowing effect in dense fish aggregations   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Zhao  Xianyong; Ona  Egil 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2003,60(1):155-163

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Diel variations in acoustic recordings of blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou)     

Johnsen  E.; Godo  O. R. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(6):1202-1209

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BinSq: visualizing geographic dot density patterns with gridded maps     

Alvin Chua  Andrew Vande Moere 《制图学和地理信息科学》2017,44(5):390-409

ABSTRACT

Dot maps have become a popular way to visualize discrete geographic data. Yet, beyond showing how the data are spatially distributed, dot maps are often visually cluttered in terms of consistency, overlap, and representativeness. Existing clutter reduction techniques like jittering, refinement, distortion, and aggregation also address this issue, but do so by arbitrarily displacing dots from their exact location, removing dots from the map, changing the spatial reference of the map, or reducing its level of detail, respectively. We present BinSq, a novel visualization technique to compare variations in dot density patterns without visual clutter. Based on a careful synthesis of existing clutter reduction techniques, BinSq reduces the wide variety of dot density variations on the map to a representative subset of density intervals that are more distinguishable. The subset is derived from a nested binning operation that introduces order and regularity to the map. Thereafter, a dot prioritization operation improves the representativeness of the map by equalizing visible data values to correspond with the actual data. In this paper, we describe the algorithmic implementation of BinSq, explore its parametric design space, and discuss its capabilities in comparison to six existing clutter reduction techniques for dot maps.  相似文献   

四川省城镇体系空间结构的分形研究     

尤小刚  夏春林 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(12):81-83,86

针对四川省的城镇化进程与城市空间格局,采用了分形理论法,对四川省城镇体系的等级规模结构和空间结构进行了研究。得出了四川省城镇体系总体特征,可对四川省今后的区域规划提供借鉴参考作用。  相似文献   

On the relation between schools, clusters of schools, and abundance in pelagic fish stocks   总被引：2，自引：7，他引：2  

Petitgas  P.; Reid  D.; Carrera  P.; Iglesias  M.; Georgakarakos  S.; Liorzou  B.; Masse  J. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(6):1150-1160

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On the Scale of Aggregation of Meio-benthic Copepods on a Tidal Mudflat     

J.W. Fleecer    M. A. Palmer  E.B. Moser 《Marine Ecology》1990,11(3):227-237

Abstract. The dispersion pattern of mciobenthic harpacticoid copepods was measured on a mudflat at different tidal conditions. Samples were collected using a 5 times 5 array of contiguous cores (8 mm ID), and analyzed by spatial autocorrelation (MOHAN'S I statistic). Four species were abundant, and all were judged to be patchy by autocorrelation. The apparent scale of patchincss did not differ with tidal stage. Three species were aggregated at very small spatial scales (0.5 to 1cm²), with patches probably distributed at random within a sampling array. The fourth species was also aggregated at the smallest spatial scale (neighboring cores), but may have been regularly spaced at distances longer than 5 cm. This study shows that processes on the order of several cm² must dictate the patch dynamics of small metazoans.  相似文献   

基于城市产业结构特征的高铁生产性服务业集散效应——以长三角城市群为例     

唐昭沛  吴威  郭嘉颖  刘玮辰  李晓丽 《地理研究》2021,40(8):2188-2203

高铁对生产性服务业的空间集散效应深受城市特征的影响。根据城市产业发展特征将城市分为二产主导型城市和三产主导型城市,借助双重差分模型探讨高铁对不同产业结构的城市生产性服务业及其细分行业的空间效应差异。结果表明,高铁对生产性服务业及细分行业的集散效应具有显著时滞性和异质性,城市产业结构对其效应产生了显著影响。① 基于生产性服务业整体的研究表明,在静态上,高铁促进二产主导型城市产业空间分散、三产主导型城市产业空间集聚;在动态上,高铁对二产主导型城市的生产性服务业空间集散具有先促进集聚后促进分散的特性,对三产主导型城市的产业效应始终表现为促进集聚。② 对于运输服务业、租赁与商服业而言,无论是静态效应还是动态效应,城市产业结构对其影响均较小,在静态上高铁促进二产主导型城市和三产主导型城市的产业在空间分散布局;在动态上高铁效应总体表现为“不显著-促进分散”的二阶段性。③ 对于金融服务业和研发设计业而言,高铁的静态效应在作用方向上具有一致性,均表现为促进产业集聚,其动态效应受到城市产业结构的影响表现出显著阶段性差异。④ 对于信息服务业而言,高铁对其空间集散的静态效应表现为对二产主导型城市的产业影响不显著,促进三产主导型城市的信息服务业在空间集聚,且其动态效应与静态效应相一致。  相似文献   

基于复杂适应系统理论的旅游地空间演化模式——以皖南旅游区为例   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

杨仲元  徐建刚  林蔚 《地理学报》2016,71(6):1059-1074

根据复杂适应系统理论,旅游地由主体系统、旅游吸引物系统、旅游服务设施系统和外部环境系统四个部分组成,通过多个适应性主体相互作用而形成的复杂适应系统。论文选择皖南旅游区为案例地,探讨了其空间演化过程。结果显示：① 1979-1990年是空间聚集体形成阶段,以黄山和九华山为核心的旅游吸引物逐步得到开发利用并形成规模“聚集”,旅游空间结构开始呈现集聚发展特征。② 1991-2000年为空间聚集体增长时期,黄山景区和九华山景区进一步发展,旅游设施进一步完善,同时西递、宏村景区的快速发展推动新的空间聚集体形成,空间聚集体的规模和数量同时增长。③ 2001年以来,皖南进入空间集聚体涌现阶段,主体之间的非线性相互作用加强,多种新兴发展要素涌现;新兴发展要素和传统发展要素共同催生了文化旅游、度假旅游和乡村旅游等新的旅游产品,推动皖南旅游区空间演化发展。未来,旅游需求的多元化将推动皖南旅游资源的多样化、全域化的利用,文化性、生态性、乡村性的观光和休闲度假旅游将成为皖南旅游发展主流方向;高速铁路、高速公路等快速交通网的建设将加强皖南与长三角地区的联系,皖南将以全域旅游方式,整体融入长三角区域旅游发展之中,成为长三角旅游区重要的组成部分。  相似文献   

Integrating algebraic multigrid method in spatial aggregation of massive trajectory data     

Siying Wang  Yunyan Du  Chen Jia  Meng Bian 《International journal of geographical information science》2018,32(12):2477-2496

The advanced technologies in location-based services and telecom have yield large volumes of trajectory data. Understanding these data effectively requires intuitive yet accurate visual analysis. The visual analysis of massive trajectory data is challenged by the numerous interactions among different locations, which cause massive clutter. This paper presents a new methodology for visual analysis by integrating algebraic multigrid (AMG) method in data aggregation. The non-parametric method helps to build a multi-layer node representation from a graph which is extracted from trajectory data. The comparison with AMG and other methods shows that AMG method is more advanced in both the spatial representation and the importance of nodes. The new method is tested with real-world dataset of cell-phone signalling records in Beijing. The results show that our method is suitable for processing and creating abstraction of massive trajectory dataset, revealing inherent patterns and creating intuitive and vivid flow maps.  相似文献   

The Research and Practice of Professional Knowledge Sharing and Service: A Case Study of the Geography,Resources,and Ecology Knowledge Service System     

CHEN Zugang  SUN Jiulin  YANG Yaping 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2018,9(2):218-226

Knowledge Sharing and Service is one effective way to eliminate knowledge poverty and promote social development. Existing knowledge sharing and service is mainly provided in some organizations or specific social groups. Besides, a knowledge sharing and service system about geography, natural resources and ecology has not been reported. We proposed a public welfare professional knowledge-sharing and service platform for all members of society in geography, natural resources and ecology. The construction of a knowledge-sharing and service platform is based on five aspects of work: analysis of user requirements, setting standards and drafting policies, aggregating knowledge resources, the technical realization and the maintenance of service. Knowledge resources can be aggregated by using a “two-step” strategy. A knowledge-sharing and service system can be implemented by using “four-tier” structures that are comprised of resources, resource access, application and service, based on the Hadoop-distributed cluster architecture. It has been proven that adhering to the idea of co-building and co-sharing, and using the mechanism of “payment is equal to benefit” can effectively promote the gathering of knowledge resources, and arouse the enthusiasm of all members of society to participate in knowledge sharing and service, to achieve the objective of narrowing the knowledge gap between social groups.  相似文献