胶州湾异养浮游细菌对磷的吸收作用及影响因素研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

白洁  李岿然  张昊飞  刘东艳  刘广山  张经  李佳霖 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2005,35(5):835-838,862

为了解异养浮游细菌在磷的海洋生物地球化学循环和海湾富营养化中的作用,于2003年6月、8月和2004年3月采用现场调查和实验室培养相结合的方法,对胶州湾异养浮游细菌的无机磷酸盐吸收量、周转时间及影响因素进行了研究,结果表明,胶州湾异养浮游细菌对无机磷酸盐的吸收量在春、夏、冬季分别为4.34,2.13,0.89×10-2μg/dm3.h,周转时间分别为39.78,29.29,6.56d,水温和有机质含量是其主要限制因子,胶州湾春季异养浮游细菌与藻类可能存在对无机磷酸盐的吸收竞争。  相似文献   

源自生物絮团产絮凝剂的异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌xt1的鉴定及其脱氮特性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

盛建海  韩涛  王骥腾  郑普强  杨敏  徐含颖 《海洋与湖沼》2018,49(2):375-383

为了高效进行水体脱氮,本实验从形成于凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)养殖水体的生物絮团中分离到一株具产絮能力的脱氮菌xt1,经16S r RNA基因测序与生理生化分析确定菌株xt1为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)。在此基础上,本文研究了该菌的脱氮特性。结果表明:菌株xt1最佳碳源为葡萄糖,以其为底物对氨氮、硝态氮去除率分别达95.56%和57.40%。以蔗糖为碳源亦具较高脱氮率,对氨氮、硝态氮去除率分别达69.95%和49.50%;该菌能利用有机氮加速生长,添加0.25%、0.5%、1%和2%的蛋白胨能促进OD600,分别达到0.925、1.034、1.103和1.314,均高于未加蛋白胨下的生长,且氨氮去除率均超过90%,硝态氮去除率均超过88%;该菌能适应20—200mg/L无机氮浓度;该菌能以NH4+-N、NO2–-N或NO3–-N为唯一氮源进行异养硝化-好氧反硝化,反应84h去除率分别达到94.16%、47.60%和91.17%。其中,该菌的硝化形式是将氨氮转化为气态氮脱除,其硝态氮反硝化形式是先将硝态氮转化为亚硝氮,再以气态氮脱除。在进行异养硝化-好氧反硝化同时,菌株xt1体现絮凝特性,絮凝率最高分别达到82.28%、73.15%和75.60%;此外,添加该菌于养殖水体中能加速生物絮团形成,同时提高脱氮率。各项结果表明,菌株xt1可作为水产养殖水体脱氮的备选菌株。  相似文献   

海洋围隔中异养细菌与环境中氮、磷关系的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张进兴  李瑞香  孙修勤  逄爱梅 《海洋科学进展》2007,25(1):95-100

利用海洋围隔生态系统实验装置,向海水中施加不同浓度的氮和磷,研究海洋异养细菌与海水环境中氮、磷的关系。结果表明,实验开始后海洋异养细菌的数量就迅速增加,并且一直维持在较高水平,第7~8天达到峰值。但在海洋异养细菌数量达到峰值后,海水中氮和磷的浓度有所回升,磷元素促进了海洋异养细菌的快速生长和繁殖,同时海洋异养细菌在一定程度上也利用了无机氮,海洋异养细菌的数量与海水环境中氮和磷的浓度具有较好的正相关性。  相似文献   

Community structure of picoplankton abundance and biomass in the southern Huanghai Sea during the spring and autumn of 2006   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

LE Fengfeng  NING Xiuren  LIU Chenggang  HAO Qiang  SHI Junxian 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(1):58-68

During spring and autumn of 2006,the investigations on abundance,carbon biomass and distribution of picoplankton were carried out in the southern Huanghai Sea(Yellow Sea,sHS) . Three groups of picoplankton-Synechococcus(Syn) ,Picoeukaryotes(PEuk) and heterotrophic bacteria(BAC) were identified,but Prochlorococcus(Pro) was undetected. The average abundance of Syn and PEuk was lower in spring(5.0 and 1.3 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) than in autumn(92.4 and 2.7 × 10 3 cells/cm 3,respectively) ,but it was opposite for BAC(1.3 and 0.7 × 10 6 cells/cm 3 in spring and autumn,respectively) . And the total carbon biomass of picoplankton was higher in spring(37.23 ± 11.67) mg/m 3 than in autumn(21.29 ± 13.75) mg/m 3 . The ratios of the three cell abundance were 5:1:1 341 and 30:1:124 in spring and autumn,respectively. And the ratios of carbon biomass of them were 5:7:362 and 9:4:4 in spring and autumn,respectively. Seasonal distribution characteristics of Syn,PEuk,BAC were quite different from each other. In spring,Syn abundance decreased in turn in the central waters(where phytoplankton bloom in spring occurred) ,the southern waters and inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula(where even Syn was undetected) ;the high values of PEuk abundance appeared in the central and southern waters and the inshore of the Shandong Peninsula;the abundance of BAC was nearly three order of magnitude higher than that of photosynthetic picoplankton,and high values appeared in the central waters. In autumn,Syn abundance in central waters was higher than that in surrounding waters,while for PEuk abundance,it decreased in turn in the inshore waters of the Shandong Peninsula,the southern waters and the central waters;BAC presented a complicated blocky type distribution. Sub-surface maximum of each group of picopalnkton appeared in both spring and autumn. Compared with the available literatures concerning the studied area,the range of Syn abundance was larger,and the abundance of BAC was higher. In addition,the conversion factors for calculating picoplanktonic carbon biomass were discussed,with the conversion factors which are different from previous studies in the same surveyed waters. The result of regression analysis showed that there was distinct positive correlation between BAC and photosynthetic picoplankton in spring(r=0.61,P 0.001) ,but no correlation was found in autumn.  相似文献   

Effect of carbon source on growth and lipid accumulation in Chlorella sorokiniana GXNN01   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

QIAO Hongjin  WANG Guangce 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2009,27(4)

  相似文献   

Response of marine microalgae,heterotrophic bacteria and their relationship to enhanced UV-B radiation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHOU Wenli）  ）  TANG Xuexi）  *  XIAO Hui）  WANG You）    WANG Renjun）  ）） College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P. R. China ） Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology  Aquaculture  Tianjin Agricultural University  Tianjin  P. R. China ） College of Life Science  Qufu Normal University  Qufu  P. R. China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2009,8(1):35-38

Ozone depletion in the stratosphere has enhanced solar UV-B radiation reaching the Earth surface and has brought about significant effects to marine ecosystems. The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on marine microalgae, heterotrophic bacteria and the interaction between them are discussed. The effects on marine microalgae have been proved to occur at molecular, cellular and population levels. Enhanced UV-B radiation increases microalgal flavonoid content but decreases their chlorophyll content and pho-tosynthesis rate; this rachation induces genetic change and results in DNA damage and change of protein content. There have been fewer studies on the effects of UV-B radiation on marine heterotrophic bacteria. Establishment of a nucroalgal ecological dynamic model at population and community levels under UV-B radiation has gradually become a hotspot. The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on microalgae communities, heterotrophic bacterial populations and interaction between them will become a focus in the near future. This paper will make an overview on the studies concerning the effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on marine microal-gae and heterotrophic bacteria and the interaction between them.  相似文献   

海洋异养浮游细菌生物量及生产力的制约因素   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

白洁  张昊飞  李岿然  孙靖 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,34(4):594-602

根据海洋异养浮游细菌既是分解者，又是生产者的特点，从生态学方面探讨了海洋异养浮游细菌在海洋生态系统中的作用、研究现状及细菌生物量和生产力的制约因素。认为具有重要生态学意义的海洋异养浮游细菌生物量和生产力的主要影响因素有溶解性有机碳的性质及含量、无机营养盐浓度、海水温度、微量金属元素(如铁)含量、海洋异养浮游动物的摄食能力和噬菌体的感染等。  相似文献   

Dynamics of picoplankton in the Nansha Islands area of the South China Sea   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

YANG Yanhui  JIAO Nianzhi 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(3):493-504

Dynamics of major picoplankton groups, Synechococcus (Syn), Prochlorococcus (Pro), picoeukaryotes (Euk) and heterotrophic bacteria (Bact) was investigated by flow cytometry for the first time in the Nansha Islands area in the South China Sea. Averaged over the whole investigation area, depth-weighted integrated cell abundance (DWA) of Syn, Pro, Euk and Bact was 1.6 (0.4-5.7)×103, 5.4 (0.1-7.3)×104, 0.7 (0.2-2.2)×103, and 2.3 (1.4-3.2)×105 cells/mL respectively. Picoautotrophic cell abundance was low in the northwest part of the Nansha Islands where surface water temperature was low and the upper mixed layer was shallow. Concurrently, a surface maximum vertical distribution pattern was observed in this area. While in the southeast and east zones where temperatures were relatively higher and nitraclines were deeper, picoplankton is abundant and a subsurface maximum around 50-75 m is observed. Coupling of horizontal and vertical distribution patterns of picoplankton abundance and hydrological status wa  相似文献   

Changes in biomass structure and trophic status of the plankton communities in a highly dynamic ecosystem (Gulf of Venice,Northern Adriatic Sea)     

Alessandra Pugnetti  Anna Maria Bazzoni  Alfred Beran  Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry  Elisa Camatti  Mauro Celussi  Joan Coppola  Erica Crevatin  Paola Del Negro  Alessandro Paoli 《Marine Ecology》2008,29(3):367-374

The changes in the plankton biomass structure in relation to nutrient inputs were studied in the Gulf of Venice (Northern Adriatic Sea), an area characterized by a very marked trophic state variability. The investigation was carried out at two stations, in March, May and July 2005 and 2006, considering the whole water column. The size structure (from picoplankton to mesozooplankton) of both autotrophs and heterotrophs was analysed. Signals of diluted waters and nutrient inputs were more marked in 2005 than in 2006. In 2005, the total plankton biomass was almost double (87 ± 37 μg·C·l^?1) that in 2006 (44 ± 26 μg·C·l^?1). The variations were determined mainly by phytoplankton, with a 70% decrease, and a shift from a community dominated by microphytoplankton (49 ± 12%) in 2005 to one dominated by bacteria (43 ± 11%) in 2006 was observed. The relationship between the heterotrophic (H) and autotrophic (A) biomass indicated a rapid decline of the H/A ratio with increasing phytoplankton biomass. This study, although temporally limited, is consistent with the results reported for other marine environments and it seems to confirm the importance of nutrient inputs in structuring the biomass of plankton community.  相似文献   

Abundance and Biomass of Benthic Heterotrophic Bacteria in Jiaozhou Bay, China     

TIAN Shengyan  ZHANG Zhinan  LIU Xiaoshou  and YU Zishan College of Marine Life Sciences  Ocean University of China  Qingdao  P.R.China Tianjin University of Science  Technology  Tianjin  P.R.China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2006,5(1)

The abundance and biomass of benthic heterotrophic bacteria were investigated for the 4 typical sampling stations in the northern muddy part of Jiaozhou Bay, estuary of the Dagu River, raft culturing and nearby areas of Huangdao in March, June, August and December, 2002. The abundance and biomass range from 0.98×107 to 16.87×107cells g-1 sediment and 0.45 to 7.08μgCg-1 sediment, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that heterotrophic bacterial abundance and biomass are significantly correlated to water temperature (R =0.79 and 0.83, respectively, P<0.01).  相似文献