“优质学区房”社区社会-空间异化的发生机理及效应——以南京为例     

马国强  赵静  孙燕  朱红云 《热带地理》2022,42(10):1617-1627

近年来,教育资源分化导致的居住空间分异不断加深,“学区房”社区尤其是老城区的优质“学区房”社区以其高房价与破旧物质景观、优质教育与低劣居住品质的显著对比,对个人、家庭、社群的价值取向和社会实践方式产生强烈的拉扯与撕裂作用,成为社会-空间矛盾凸显的典型空间之一。文章借用“异化”这一哲学术语,基于对南京的调查,对“优质学区房”社区社会空间特征、机理进行研究。结果显示：1）老旧“优质学区房”社区普遍存在外在空间环境与内在社会价值的强烈反差,社会空间关系发生扭曲进而表现出社会-空间异化的现象和特征;2）“优质学区房”社区社会-空间的异化是在住房市场化改革、学区制、东方文化等因素的叠加影响下,社区社会-空间辩证统一关系受到冲击激发学区房角色不断衍变,最终引致社会-空间分离对立与自我否定的结果;3）社会-空间异化会带来深刻的社会空间影响,不仅将进一步加剧居住空间分异的程度,而且将增加学区房社区的治理复杂性和更新难度。  相似文献   

黄河流域高质量发展空间格局演进——基于新发展理念视角北大核心CSCD     

郝金连  王利  孙根年  孙凡凯  王东华 《中国沙漠》2022,42(6):266-276

以黄河流域66个市级单元为研究对象,基于新发展理念选取34项指标构建高质量发展指标体系,利用熵值法计算得到黄河流域高质量发展水平,以高质量发展水平、高质量发展平均增量和平均增速为变量,利用ESDA法分析2000—2020年黄河流域高质量发展空间关联和格局演化特征。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年黄河流域高质量发展水平相似市域空间相关,高质量发展水平在波动中有所提高,发展趋于均衡。(2)2000—2015年,黄河流域高质量发展平均增量和平均增速的空间关联较为显著,均呈现出强集聚—弱集聚—较强集聚演变特征,增长状态相似市域彼此邻近;但2015—2020年增长状态相似市域随机分布,空间不相关。(3)高质量发展平均增量和平均增速格局变化较大,高值区均由东部向中部再向西部转移,高值区数量大于低值区数量,黄河流域高质量整体发展较快。平均增量冷热点区呈现相对分散—集中分布—分散布局的态势,平均增速相似市域由相对分散向集中连片演化,不同等级冷热点圈层分布。(4)发展基础相对较差的区域增长速度较快,城市群仍是带动黄河流域高质量发展的重点区域。未来应坚持新发展理念,创新城市群合作模式,推动黄河流域高质量一体化发展。  相似文献   

发展地理学视角下中国区域均衡发展     

DENG Xiangzheng  LIANG Li  WU Feng  WANG Zhenbo  HE Shujin 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(1):3-22

Large regional differences and uneven regional development are fundamental challenges for China. Balanced regional development is an important issue in research on development geography. This study reviews the course of balanced regional development in China and summarizes its characteristics in each period. The results show that inter-regional development in China has undergone successive periods of balanced and unbalanced development. Each period has enhanced social development and contributed to a more balanced regional development. This paper discusses the scientific connotation of balanced regional development, and invokes sustainable development theory to argue that we should pay attention to the differences in resource endowments among regions, and solves the imbalance among the economy, humans, and nature to promote the spatial balance of regional development and green development for better coordination between economy and ecology. The balanced promotion of the well-being of people in each region is the ultimate goal of balanced regional development. We then use concepts from development geography to examine China’s path of balanced regional development from the three perspectives of society, the economy, and ecology. Suggestions are also provided for the balanced development of China’s regions and the improvement of public well-being.  相似文献   

Evaluation,simulation, and optimization of land use spatial patterns for high-quality development: A case study of Zhengzhou city,China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Zhu  Wenchao  Jiang  Zhimeng  Cen  Luyu  Wu  Hao 《地理学报(英文版)》2023,33(2):266-288

Journal of Geographical Sciences - High-intensity land use and resource overloaded-induced regional land use spatial pattern (LUSP) are essential and challenging for high-quality development. The...  相似文献   

3种珍珠贝精子发生及其超微结构的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜晓东 《广东海洋大学学报》1996,(2)

在透射电子显微镜下观察合浦珠母贝（Ｐｉｎｃｔａｄａｆｕｃａｔａ）、大珠母贝（Ｐｉｎｃｔａｄａｍａｘｉｍａ）和企鹅珍珠贝（Ｐｔｅｒｉａｐｅｎｇｕｉｎ）的精子发生及精子形态．结果表明．大珠母贝从精原细胞到精子，核内都有数量不等的板层小体（ｎｕｃｌｅａｒｌａｍｅｌｌａｒｂｏｄｙ）；企鹦珍珠贝从精原细胞的晚期直到精子细胞早期，大多数细胞出现核内包含体（ｎｕｃｌｅａｒｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ）；而合浦珠母贝的生精细胞核无特殊结构．合浦珠母贝在初级精母细胞时由高尔基体分泌形成前顶体粒；企鹅珍珠贝的前顶体粒主要在次级精母细胞和早期精子细胞阶段形成。虽然大珠母贝的各级生精细胞中都没有出现典型的高尔基体，但前顶体粒仍在精母细胞时期形成。三种贝的精子结构均为典型的原生型，由头部、中段和尾部构成．合浦珠母贝精子的顶体最长，中段的线粒体数有变异；大珠母贝的精子核最高，其中含有板层小体；而企鹅珍珠贝精子中段的体积是最大的．  相似文献   

羌塘盆地优质烃源岩和白云岩储油层的层位与分布          下载免费PDF全文

伊海生  夏国清 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(3):455-464

藏北羌塘盆地历经石油部门和地调部门25年的地质调查和石油勘探,因为迄今没有发现工业油气藏,目前对其勘探前景和勘探目标的认识争议很大。本文试图根据地表和浅钻发现的优质烃源岩和含油白云岩的分布,对下一步圈定富烃凹陷位置和聚焦勘探目标提出一些认识。研究表明：（1）根据油气勘探的源控论思路,以毕洛错和西长梁等地的侏罗系海湾或台沟相油页岩沉积为标识,根据地震勘探划分的构造单元,首先优选富烃凹陷;（2）同时,参考双湖地区隆鄂尼、昂达尔和鄂斯玛等地地表出露的布曲组白云岩油层,开展地震攻关,引进中国南方白云岩储层勘探的经验和方法,标定南羌塘和北羌塘坳陷区白云岩的空间分布,以白云岩作为重点勘探目标,力争实现羌塘盆地油气勘探的战略突破。  相似文献   

高盐诱导太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)三倍体的初步研究     

王康  李慷均  王昭萍  于瑞海  陈洪发  马培振 《海洋湖沼通报》2015,(1):85-90

初步探讨了利用高盐抑制受精卵第2极体(PB2)的释放的方法诱导太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)三倍体。水温25℃条件下,分别进行不同高盐处理(盐度梯度为40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80)、不同处理时机(受精卵出现第一个PB1,30%和50%PB1,出现第一个PB2,50%PB2)和不同持续处理时间(10~25min)的实验,通过胚胎孵化率、三倍体诱导率及综合评价指数的分析表明,高盐诱导太平洋牡蛎三倍体的最适方案为:当50%受精卵出第一极体时,以盐度为65的高盐海水处理受精卵20min,三倍体诱导率最高达65.53%。  相似文献   

Response of phytoplankton to multispecies mariculture: a case study on the carrying capacity of shellfish in the Sanggou Bay in China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

GE Changzi  FANG Jianguang  SONG Xief  MAO Yuze  YE Naihao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(1):102-112

A multispecies model for shellfish polyculture in the Sanggou Bay in China used for large-scale long-line cultivation of the Chinese scallop Chlamys farreri, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and the kelp Laminaria japonica is presented. The model includes key physical processes which are the transports of matter at the system boundary, and the main biological process that is the primary production and nutrients release from the bottom. By the model, the seasonal fluctuations of phytoplankton biomass and dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in 1994 are simulated. Furthermore, if the kelp culture scale is kept constant and the Chinese scallop and the Pacific oyster culture scales are adjusted, virtual shellfish farms are funded and responses of phytoplankton to the large-scale shellfish culture are simulated. According to these simulated results, the room limitation, and the hypothesis that shellfish will not grow well if the phytoplankton biomass is less than 8.2 mg/m³, the expandable multiple of scallop culture k and that of oyster culture y are determined as k=-0.276 5y+4.690 5 and 0.133 3k+0.006 6y ≤ 0.667 5, where, k (or y) is equal to 1, the culture scale of scallop (or oyster) is 8.8×10⁹ individuals (or 66 ha, with a density of 59 ind./m²), and the kelp culture scale is 3 300 ha with a density of 12 ind./m².  相似文献   

中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

方创琳 《地理研究》2019,38(1):13-22

中国新型城镇化高质量发展是一种人地和谐、高效低碳、生态环保、节约创新、智慧平安的质量提升型城镇化,是高质量的城市建设、高质量的基础设施、高质量的公共服务、高质量的人居环境、高质量的城市管理和高质量的市民化的有机统一。高质量推进新型城镇化发展需要遵循城镇化发展的四阶段性规律和渐进式规律,实现新型城镇化由数量型向质量型、由“一步到位”向“分步到位”、由激进式向渐进式、由诱发“负效应”向释放“正能量”、由被动性向主动型、由“地为本”向“人为本”的战略转型。考虑到中国新型城镇化发展的地域差异显著,新型城镇化高质量发展客观上要因地制宜、因类指导,可将全国新型城镇化高质量发展区域划分为城市群地区（Ⅰ）、粮食主产区（Ⅱ）、农林牧地区（Ⅲ）、连片扶贫区（Ⅳ）、民族自治区（Ⅴ）共5大高质量发展类型区和47个亚区。未来推进中国新型城镇化高质量发展的重点路径包括：增强新型城镇化高质量发展的整体协同性,提高城市群发展质量;推动产城深度融合发展,加快实现基本公共服务均等化,提升城市发展品质与质量;推动城乡深度融合发展,在新型城镇化高质量发展中实现乡村振兴;突出因地制宜,明确不同类型地区城镇化高质量发展的主体功能;创新体制机制,全过程推进城镇化高质量发展;量力而行,以特取胜,规范建设特色小镇,夯实新型城镇化高质量发展的基石;把新型城镇化高质量发展与区域资源环境承载力及高质量保护有机结合起来。  相似文献   

Promising signs of regeneration of blue cod and oyster habitat changed by dredging in Foveaux Strait,southern New Zealand     

H. John Cranfield  Glen Carbines  Keith P. Michael  Alistair Dunn  Dean R. Stotter  Darren J. Smith 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(5):897-908

Epifaunal reefs in Foveaux Strait are oyster (Ostrea chilensis Philippi, 1845) habitat. One hundred and thirty years of oyster dredging has diminished the complexity and distribution of these reefs. Commercial densities of blue cod (Parapercis colias (Forster in Bloch and Schneider, 1801)) were discovered on epifaunal reef habitat in 1989 and became the focus of a major blue cod fishery. We document habitat changes that followed the closing of the oyster fishery in 1993 and interactions between the blue cod and oyster fisheries after the oyster fishery was reopened in 1996. Evidence from blue cod fishers and oyster surveys suggests that the benthic habitat of some oyster beds regenerated in the absence of dredging and that the relative density of blue cod, and then oysters, rebuilt to commercial levels. Benthic habitat was modified once more when oyster dredging restarted and the relative density of blue cod on oyster beds fell again. The observations suggest that rotational fishing of oysters could mitigate the effects of dredging on habitat and that marine protected areas could expedite habitat recovery. Increasing habitat complexity and blue cod density on a reef of oyster shells formed by an oyster fisher suggests that habitat enhancement might remedy effects of dredging. The questions raised by the observations could be answered by management experiments on the scale of the fisheries.  相似文献