近海水体环境DNA沉降对沉积物中纤毛虫分子多样性评估的影响     

黄平平  赵峰  徐奎栋 《海洋与湖沼》2020,51(3):602-612

在陆架海区沉积物中, DNA高通量测序技术可检获大量浮游寡毛类和舞毛类等非底栖纤毛虫,这些源于水体的环境DNA(eDNA)如何影响对沉积物中纤毛虫分子多样性的评估,以及影响程度如何尚不明确。本研究选取了黄海冷水团中的两个站位,通过提取水体和沉积物中DNA和RNA,并采用直接提取法和洗脱法提取沉积物DNA,结合DNA和cDNA测序技术,探讨了水体和沉积物中纤毛虫分子多样性的关系。研究表明,基于洗脱DNA法、直接提取DNA法和cDNA法获得的沉积物中纤毛虫OTUs数分别为451、312和324个,其中211个OTUs同时由三种方法检获;而164个OTUs仅通过洗脱DNA法检获,其中89%为相对丰度低于0.1%的稀有类群。直接提取DNA法所获的寡毛类和舞毛类序列数占比达46%,而在洗脱DNA法和cDNA法中占比仅为12%和10%。沉积物中检获的43%—71%的舞毛类和寡毛类OTUs与浅层水(40m)共有,仅19%—29%与深层水(40m)共有,且这些共有的OTUs可同时在浅层水中检获。本研究发现,对沉积物中纤毛虫分子多样性评价造成影响的浮游类群主要来自浅层水,洗脱DNA与cDNA测序均可显著降低浮游类群eDNA的影响。鉴于洗脱DNA法较之cDNA法操作更简便,且避免了反转录过程导致的偏差,因此推荐用于对近海沉积物中纤毛虫等真核微生物的分子多样性研究。  相似文献   

牙鲆、石鲽和川鲽的线粒体16S rRNA基因片段的序列比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孔晓瑜  刘亚军  喻子牛  庄志猛  武云飞 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(5):713-722

以相应引物对牙鲆(Paralichthysolivaceus)和石鲽(K.areiusbicoloratus)的线粒体16SrRNA基因片段进行了PCR扩增,PCR产物经T载体连接之后进行了克隆、测序,均得到了590bp的碱基序列,并将其与GenBank中牙鲆线粒体全序列相应片段和川鲽(Platichthysflesus)相应片段进行比较,结果表明,川鲽和石鲽序列差异很小(核苷酸差异数为7,同源性为98.8%);而牙鲆与川鲽和石鲽的序列差异明显(核苷酸差异数为90～93,同源性约为84%),且大多数核苷酸变异位点集中在序列中部大约200bp的区域.  相似文献   

Bacterial diversity and community structure in the East China Sea by 454 sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董逸  赵苑  张文燕  李艳  周锋  刘诚刚  吴莹  刘素美  张武昌  肖天 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):527-541

The 454 sequencing method was used to detect bacterial diversity and community structure in the East China Sea. Overall, 149 067 optimized reads with an average length of 454 nucleotides were obtained from 17 seawater samples and five sediment samples sourced in May 2011. A total of 22 phyla, 34 classes, 74 orders, 146 families, and 333 genera were identified in this study. Some of them were detected for the first time from the East China Sea. The estimated richness and diversity indices were both higher in the sediment samples compared with in the seawater samples. All the samples were divided by their diversity indices into four regions. Similarity analysis showed that the seawater samples could be classified into six groups. The groups differed from each other and had unique community structure characteristics. It was found that different water masses in the sampling areas may have had some influence on the bacterial community structure. A canonical correspondence analysis revealed that seawater samples in different areas and at different depths were affected by different environmental parameters. This study will lay the foundation for future research on microbiology in the East China Sea.  相似文献   

De novo sequencing and comparative analysis of three red algal species of Family Solieriaceae to discover putative genes associated with carrageenan biosysthesis   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

SONG Lipu  WU Shuangxiu  SUN Jing  WANG Liang  LIU Tao  CHI Shan  LIU Cui  LI Xingang  YIN Jinlong  WANG Xumin  YU Jun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):45-53

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Analysis of Saccharina japonica transcriptome using the high-throughput DNA sequencing technique and its vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase gene     

LIANG Xiayuan  WANG Xumin  CHI Shan  WU Shuangxiu  SUN Jing  LIU Cui  CHEN Shengping  YU Jun  LIU Tao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):27-36

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Transcriptome sequencing of essential marine brown and red algal species in China and its significance in algal biology and phylogeny     

WU Shuangxiu  SUN Jing  CHI Shan  WANG Liang  WANG Xumin  LIU Cui  LI Xingang  YIN Jinlong  LIU Tao  YU Jun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(2):1-12

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基于低压变频电场技术对带鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)保鲜过程中微生物群落影响分析     

史恬恬  谢超  张家玮  李远慧  朱亚猛  吴玉婷  周卓颖  虞舟 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(1):133-140

带鱼(Trichiurus lepturus)在低温条件运输和贮藏过程中,易受微生物和内源性蛋白酶的影响而产生胺类和醛类物质导致腐败。为了研究低压变频电场对微冻带鱼在贮藏过程中的微生物群落特征,采用Miseq基因组测序技术,对贮藏至40d的舟山带鱼的微生物群落进行碱基信息测序。将产生的碱基序列通过OTU聚类、多样性分析、相关性分析等手段分析了影响带鱼保鲜效果的微生物群落组成和发育信息。在此基础上,研究了不同强度电场(0,2,2.5,3 kV/m)处理对带鱼微生物群落组成的影响。根据菌属相对丰度结果,推测希瓦氏菌属(Shewanella)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、紫色杆菌属(Janthinobacterium)是带鱼微生物腐败主要致腐菌。结果表明,40 d后,经3 kV/m处理的样品其OTU6嗜冷菌属和OTU13假单胞菌属c的相对丰度均小于1%,而且OTU7、OTU14、OTU8、OTU9等菌属未被OTU聚类。结果表明,经3kV/m电场强度的低压静电场处理的抑菌保鲜效果最好,表现为在贮藏过程中杂菌种类最少,样本微生物群落物种丰度和多样性均最低,腐败程度最低。  相似文献   

凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)循环水养殖系统中养殖效果及菌群结构和功能研究     

唐亚鹏  董世瑞  田吉腾  周茜  王印庚  张天时 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(2):466-474

循环水养殖可有效减少病原体的入侵,是我国水产养殖业发展的重要方向。为完善凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)循环水养殖系统,采用生态调控、16S rRNA高通量测序、宏基因组学分析与数理统计等方法,系统分析了对虾循环水养殖系统中水质指标变化与菌群结构和基因功能的关系。结果显示,养殖池水质指标包括温度、溶解氧、盐度、pH以及氨氮0.11~1.16mg/L,亚硝酸氮0.10~0.66mg/L,硝酸氮0.84~35.40mg/L均在安全范围内;经过63d养殖,凡纳滨对虾平均体重达到11.78g左右,产量为3.28kg/m³左右,存活率为69.59%左右。菌群结构与功能分析结果显示:在开始运行期与水质变化平稳期生物滤池中菌群结构差异较大。在开始运行期海杆菌属(31.37%)占绝对优势,而在平稳期则以分枝杆菌属(6.65%)、分枝菌酸杆菌属(6.39%)、食烷菌属(5.21%)、海杆菌属(3.36%)、中慢生根瘤菌属(2.30%)、红杆菌属(1.34%)、副球菌属(1.29%)等反硝化细菌和硝化杆菌属(1.17%)占据优势。通过比对KEGG数据库发现涉及碳水化合物代谢和氨基酸代谢的蛋白数目最多,说明异养反硝化菌需要利用多种碳源来执行反硝化功能。  相似文献   

Particle size shapes the prokaryotic microbial communities in mangrove sediments: A case study of Sanya,China     

Wu Qu  Michael Vicent Shija  Jie Wu  Min Jin  Jianxin Wang  Runying Zeng  Zhuhua Chan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(8):120-128

The prokaryotic microbial communities in the sediments play crucial roles in the ecological functions of mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, the environmental factors that affect the structures of these prokaryotic microbial communities could indirectly participate in the regulation of mangrove functions, which is of great value for mangrove studies. The particle size (PS) of soils is recently demonstrated as a key environmental factor for shaping the microbial communities; however, this hypothesis has rarely been tested for mangrove environments. A case study of three tropical mangroves from Sanya, China was performed in this work to assess the influence of PS on the prokaryotic microbial community structures of bacteria, archaea, diazotrophs, and denitrifiers in the sediments. Results showed the variability in the spatial scale and the stability in the temporal scale for the prokaryotic communities, indicating that the tropical mangrove sediments could be a versatile but stable environment. Among the collected environmental factors, PS, salinity, and humidity had the greatest impacts, and PS mostly affected the structures of these prokaryotic communities based on its highest R2 values of canonical correspondence analysis, Mental test, and linear fitting (p≤0.05). Furthermore, PS was positively correlated with the diversity and abundance of diazotrophic communities and negatively correlated with the abundances of methanogenic communities including Methanobacteriaceae, Methanospirillaceae, Methanoregulaceae, and Methanosaetaceae. Former studies show the increasing trend of PS caused by the rise of sea level and the intensification of human activities. Therefore, our findings indicate that PS could be a potential intermediate that links climate change and human activities with the possible ecological function migration of mangroves; meanwhile, the increase of PS could in turn release the stress of these environmental changes by increasing the abundance and diversity of the diazotrophic community and decreasing the abundances of methanogens.  相似文献   

宁波沿海陆源排污口假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)分布特点   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

陈丽萍  侯付景  张迪骏  何伟娜  周君  张春丹  童茜茜  王中华  李太武  苏秀榕 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(4):926-930

采用高通量454焦磷酸测序方法对宁波沿海2个重点排污口、8个一般排污口的20个站位水样进行分析, 得到2011年3月、5月、8月、10月份各排污口假单胞菌属的分布情况。结果表明, 宁波沿海陆源排污口中存在较多的假单胞菌属。在检出的假单胞菌属中, 维罗纳假单胞菌(Pseudomonas veronii)和莓实假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fragi)的含量相对较多, 分别占56.72%、13.904%; 排污口中假单胞菌属的数量存在季节性差异, 3月份、5月份假单胞菌的数量相对较多, 8月份和10月份较少, 推测与季节性温度变化有关; 假单胞菌属的含量与排污口的主要污染物有关, 氨氮含量较高的排污口假单胞菌属的含量更高。  相似文献